Iorwerth Foel ab Iorwerth Fychan ab Yr Hên Iorwerth

Iorwerth Foel was of Pengwern. Mostyn (p. 17) argues that the place of Iorwerth Foel among the witnesses to the 1270 charter transcribed by Seebohm (Appendix D, pp.101-106) implies that he had succeeded to his father’s office of seneschal to the House of Northern Powys. Mostyn states that he was probably also then constable of Dinas Bran. He likely supported his uncle Llywelyn ap Gruffudd in the failed 1282 uprising, but received amnesty (Mostyn p. 18). In an undated document quoted by Rhys Cain, Roger de Mortimer, lord of Chirk, granted to Iorwerth Foel “the lands of of Gwern Osbwrn and Phen-y-Clawdd at a yearly rental of twenty pounds sterling in silver money.” (Mostyn p. 18) Iorwerth Foel joined Madog’s unsuccessful 1294 rebellion, and was pardoned in 1296. (Mostyn p. 20; CPR Edw. I 1292-1303, p. 186) In 1300, Iorwerth Foel rebelled again, primarily against Roger de Mortimer, who was converting common pasturage into forest. He was pardoned in 1301 of his outlawry for non-appearance before the king to answer a plea of trespass regarding the case (Mostyn pp. 20-21; CPR Edw. I 1292-1303, p. 567). Iorwerth witnessed a deed for land at Hanmer in 1313. (Mostyn p. 21)

His lands were in Nanheudwy, Swydd y Waun, and Maelor Saesneg (Carr, 1979, p. 140).

Events

Date of Birth: unknown.

Place of Birth: unknown.

Living: 1270, 1282, 1296, 1301, 1313.

Evidence is given above.

Date of Death: unknown.

Place of Death: unknown.

Relationships

Father: Iorwerth Fychan ab Yr Hên Iorwerth ab Owain

This relationship is shown by Bartrum (Tudur Trefor 10), and given by Mostyn (p. 17, citing Mostyn MS. pedigree, 1663; Dwnn 3:308; N.L.W. MS. 1654, B, fo. 311 (Cedwyn MS.); Ierworth foel fil’ Ierworth Fychan (chart of R. Mortimer); and Cae Cyriog MS., fo. 62), Dwnn (2:307-308), Lloyd (1:313), and Carr (1975, p. 9). Mostyn (pp. 16-17) notes that Iorwerth Fychan is mentioned as father to Iorwerth Foel in a charter of 1270 (“Yaruorth uoyl fił yaruorth uauhan”) and also in a grant by Roger de Mortimer. A transcription of the 1270 document is given by Seebohm (Appendix D, pp. 101 to 106. Iorwerth appears on page 105).

Mother: Catrin ferch Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr.

This relationship is shown by Bartrum (Tudur Trefor 10), and given by Mostyn (p. 17), Dwnn (2:307-308), Lloyd (1:313), and Carr (1975, p. 369 chart).

Spouse: Gwladus ferch Iorwerth ap Griffri ap Heilin.

This relationship is shown by Bartrum (Tudur Trefor 12, Mael Maelienydd 1), and given by Mostyn (p. 21), Dwnn (3:308), Lloyd (1:315) and Carr (1975, p. 11). Lloyd cites her monument in Hanmer Church (“Hic iacet wladys vxor ierwerth voyl. Orate. p. ea.”)

Children:

(Complete source citations for facts about the children on this page are currently outside of the scope of this project. The information below comes from Bartrum, Mostyn, Dwnn and Carr (p. 12). Sources disagree about the birth order. The birth order below is from Mostyn. Bartrum has: 1 Gruffudd, 2 Morgan, 3, Madog Llwyd, 4 Ednyfed Gam. Carr (1979, p. 140 fn) states that Iorwerth had ten recorded sons -- more than appear in the pedigrees.)

Ednyfed Gam married Gwladus ferch Llywelyn ab Madog.

Morgan.

Gruffudd of Maelor Saesneg. In Hanmer church, there was formerly a slab inscribed “Hic iacet Griffith ap Iorwerth Voel. Orate p.e.a.” (Mostyn p. 21)

Rhys.

Ieuan. Ieuan was a juror at Roger de Mortimer’s 1332 IPM . (Mostyn p. 21)

Madog Llwyd. Mostyn (p. 21) notes that Harl. MS. 4181 wrongly calls Madog the eldest son, noting that he added a bordure gules to his paternal arms.

Maredudd. (Maredudd is given by Bartrum, citing Peniarth 131 (124), a MS written about 1480 by Gutun Owain. Maredudd is not given by Mostyn, Dwnn, or Lloyd.)

Iorwerth Fychan

Adda

Llywelyn

Hywel

References

Bartrum, Peter C., “Tudur Trefor 10”, “Tudur Trefor 12”, “Gruffudd ap Cynan 5”, and “Mael Maelienydd 1” in An Electronic Version of Welsh Genealogies AD 300-1500. [The sources Bartrum cites for Iorwerth Foel are: Peniarth 131 (127) -- a MS written about 1480 by Gutun Owain; Peniarth 131 (287) -- written by Ieuan Brechfa about 1500; Peniarth 129 (42, 67) -- a copy made about 1500 of a MS written about 1497 by Gutun Owain; Peniarth 137 (21) -- a MS written in the early 1500s by ‘Syr’ Thomas ap Ieuan ap Deiews.]

Calendar of the Patent Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Office, Edward I., A.D. 1292-1301. (London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1895).

Carr, Antony David. The Mostyn Family and Estate, 1200-1643 (PhD thesis, University of Wales, 1975).

Carr, A.D. “The Making of the Mostyns: the Genesis of a Landed Family” in Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (1979), pp. 137-157.

Dwnn, Lewys, and Samuel Rush Meyrick. Heraldic visitations of Wales and part of the marches between the years 1586 and 1613 by Lewys Dwnn. (Llandovery: William Rees, 1846).

Lloyd, Jacob Youde William. The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fodog and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen and Meirionydd. (London: T. Richards, 1881-1887).

Mostyn, the Right Hon. Lord, and T. A. Glenn. History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn (London: Harrison and Sons, Ltd., 1925).

Oman, Sandra. “Iorwerth “Foel” ab Iorwerth “Fychan”, arglwydd of Chirk, Maelor Saesneg, and Nanheudwy” in Tree: Wales. Welsh Medieval Database Primarily of Nobility and Gentry.

Seebohm, Frederic. The Tribal System in Wales, second edition (London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1904).

Abstracts and Transcriptions

Rhys Cain’s version of the grant from Roger de Mortimer to Iorwerth Foel (Mostyn pp. 18-19, citing the Cae Cyriog MS., fo. 62, N.L.W.)

Y Plas newydd, yn y waun.

Roger Mortimer Arglwydd y waun, yn rhodd tir i Ierworth foel ap Ier: fychan, dan dolu ddeg punt’ sterling or arian bob blwyddyn yn ardreth; y tir sydd o fern Gwern osbwrn, a Phen-y-Clawdd; y tysslion Iefof fab Adda, Llywelyn ei fab, Owain fab Gryff. foel, Domino Hwfa ei frawd, Llywelyn fab Cynwric ap Osbwrn, a Madoc fab Cynwric foel; ār wrth y weithred Sel, Roger Mortimer, ăr o emgylch y bais arfon, Segilium mortio mari.

from the Calendar of Patent Rolls, Edward I., A.D. 1292-1301 (p. 186)

1296

April 12.

Berwick-on-Tweed

Pardon, at the instance of John, duke of Brabant, the king’s son, to Yerevorth Voyl, a Welshman, of all the trespasses and excesses which he is said to have committed against the king.