Declaration Timeline

1776

June 7

    • Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, receives Richard Henry Lee's resolution urging Congress to declare independence.

June 11

    • Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston appointed to a committee to draft a declaration of independence. American army retreats to Lake Champlain from Canada.

June 12-27

    • Jefferson, at the request of the committee, drafts a declaration, of which only a fragment exists. Jefferson's clean, or "fair" copy, the "original Rough draught," is reviewed by the committee. Both documents are in the manuscript collections of the Library of Congress.

June 28

    • A fair copy of the committee draft of the Declaration of Independence is read in Congress.

July 1-4

    • Congress debates and revises the Declaration of Independence.

July 2

    • Congress declares independence as the British fleet and army arrive at New York.

July 4

    • Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence in the morning of a bright, sunny, but cool Philadelphia day. John Dunlap prints the Declaration of Independence. These prints are now called "Dunlap Broadsides." Twenty-four copies are known to exist, two of which are in the Library of Congress. One of these was Washington's personal copy.

July 5

    • John Hancock, president of the Continental Congress, dispatches the first of Dunlap's broadsides of the Declaration of Independence to the legislatures of New Jersey and Delaware.

July 6

    • Pennsylvania Evening Post of July 6 prints the first newspaper rendition of the Declaration of Independence.

July 8

    • The first public reading of the Declaration is in Philadelphia.

July 9

    • Washington orders that the Declaration of Independence be read before the American army in New York

July 19

    • Congress orders the Declaration of Independence engrossed (officially inscribed) and signed by members.

August 2

    • Delegates begin to sign engrossed copy of the Declaration of Independence. A large British reinforcement arrives at New York after being repelled at Charleston, S.C.

1777

January 18

    • Congress, now sitting in Baltimore, Maryland, orders that signed copies of the Declaration of Independence printed by Mary Katherine Goddard of Baltimore be sent to the states.

Source: Library of Congress