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Gleb Akulov was born in 1916 in Stavropol. He graduated from the comprehensive school at the Moscow plant No. 22, where in 1933-1934 he worked as a mechanic turner. Then served on the Northern Railway. It has been printed since 1935. From 1937 to 1940 he worked in the All-Union Radio Committee, the last post -the editor-in-chief of literary and dramatic broadcasting. In 1938, Akulov showed Nikolai Budashkin his poem "Behind the Far Side", to which the composer composed music, but did not bring this song for wide display. In 1940, the poet graduated from the Literary Institute, and in September this year he was called up for active military service. On July 30, 1941, at the very beginning of World War II, Gleb Akulov died in action on Belarusian soil. In January 1942, the premiere of the melody of the song "Behind the Far Back" performed by the Baltic Fleet Orchestra took place in The Nazi-besieged Leningrad. The music was liked by Leningraders and soon the song with the words sounded on the radio, was recorded on gramophones and became one of the favorites in the people.
התרגומים לאנגלית נעשו באמצעות המנוע "מתרגם גוגל" והתרגום הועתק לאתר בצורתו המקורית ללא עריכה נוספת
The English translations were done using the "Google Translate" engine and the translations were copied to the site in their original form without further editing.
1941, Russian Soviet songs (1917-1977).
Nikolai Budashkin (1910-1988) was a Soviet composer and folk artist. Songs: The song "Behind the Far Face" in partnership with the poet Gleb Akulov in 1938. But the premiere of this song took place in besieged Leningrad in 1943. During world war II, they also composed such popular songs as "The Bescozyrka" and "Red-Fleet Smile."
Gleb Akulov. 06.08.1916-30.06.1941. biography. On June 30, 1941, at the very beginning of the war, Gleb Akulov was killed in action on Belarusian soil. In January 1942, the premiere of the melody of the poet Gleb Akulov's song "For the Far Side" performed by the Baltic Fleet Orchestra took place in The Fascist-besieged Leningrad. Gleb Akulov was born in 1916 in Stavropol. He graduated from the comprehensive school at the Moscow plant No. 22, where in 1933-1934 he worked as a mechanic turner. Then served on the Northern Railway. It has been printed since 1935. From 1937 to 1940 he worked in the All-Union Radio Committee, the last post-the editor-in-chief of literary and dramatic broadcasting. In 1938, Akulov showed Nikolai Budashkin his poem "Behind the Far Side", to which the composer composed music, but did not bring this song for wide display. In 1940, the poet graduated from the Literary Institute, and in September this year he was called up for active military service. On July 30, 1941, at the very beginning of World War II, Gleb Akulov died in action on Belarusian soil. In January 1942, the premiere of the melody of the song "Behind the Far Back" performed by the Baltic Fleet Orchestra took place in The Nazi-besieged Leningrad. The music was liked by Leningraders and soon the song with the words sounded on the radio, was recorded on gramophones and became one of the favorites in the people.
Songs of the roads of war. Behind the distant outskirts, Vladimir Kalabukhov, THE HISTORY OF THE SONG “BEYOND THE FAR BEYOND” Lyrics, - Gleb Grigorievich Akulov (1916 - 1941) was born in Stavropol. He graduated from a comprehensive school at the Moscow plant number 22, where in 1933 - 1934 he worked as a turner-mechanic. Then he served on the Northern Railway. Published since 1935. From 1937 to 1940 he worked at the All-Union Radio Committee, the last position - chief editor of literary and dramatic broadcasting. In 1938, Akulov showed Nikolai Budashkin his poem "Behind the Distant Surroundings", for which the composer composed music, but did not bring this song out for wide screening. After all, it was a rather sad song of parting loved ones before a long journey. In 1940, Akulov graduated from the Literary Institute, and in September of the same year he was called up for active military service. On July 30, 1941, at the very beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Akulov died in battle on Belarusian soil. In January 1942, in the besieged by the Nazis Leningrad, the premiere of the melody of the song "Behind the Distant Surroundings" performed by the orchestra of the Baltic Fleet took place. The Leningraders liked the music, and soon the song with words sounded on the radio, was recorded on gramophone records and became one of the favorite among the people. Music author - Nikolai Pavlovich Budashkin (1910 - 1988) - Soviet composer, People's Artist of the RSFSR. Winner of two Stalin Prizes, author of folk music for films, tunes for button accordion, domra, dances, ditties and suffering. During the Great Patriotic War, Budashkin was a composer of the Political Administration of the Double Banner Baltic Fleet. From 1945 to 1951, he was assistant director of the Nikolai Petrovich Osipov State Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments (1901-1945), for which he wrote many compositions. He was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree, the Red Star, Friendship of Peoples, medals "For the Defense of Leningrad", "For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", "For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin "and" Veteran of Labor ". At the beginning and during the Great Patriotic War, songs of parting, songs of anticipation of victory and future meetings, such as Farewell of a Slav, Ogonyok, Behind the Distant Surroundings, and My Favorite, were in demand. They raised the fighting spirit of the soldiers, their desire to beat the hated enemy in the name of a future happy life. For further edge of the village for the further outskirts of the village, the young elms We lovely parting, vowed in his love. And there were three witnesses: a blue-eyed river, a fluffy birch and a ringing nightingale. My dear left for a long time, he left for a distant city, A cold winter came, frost filled. And a slender birch wilted, bare, The blue river was frozen, the nightingale was gone. Three witnesses have disappeared - three friends at the bride's, And unwelcome sadness is creeping into my heart. And my dear from the city writes everything in every news: "Don't be sad, darling, I'll be back soon." Winter blizzards will rush, harsh days will pass, And everything around will be filled with cheerful spring. And a slender birch will dress new foliage, And the nightingale will sing over the blue river. The second half of the verses is repeated.
Behind the distant outskirts. The melody and lyrics of the song "Behind the Distant Surroundings" were first performed in January 1942 in Leningrad besieged by the Nazis.The first performer of the composition was the Baltic Fleet Orchestra. The Leningraders liked the work, and soon it sounded on the radio. Then the song was recorded on gramophone records and became one of the favorite among the people. And the song appeared like this. In 1938, the poet Gleb Grigorievich Akulov showed Nikolai Pavlovich Budashkin his poem, for which the composer composed music. However, Budashkin did not immediately present the new work for a wide screening. And the premiere of the song took place only after almost four years. Unfortunately, the author of the lyrics died in 1941 without hearing the first performance of the song. "Behind the distant outskirts" lyrics, Behind the distant outskirts, for young elms, My dear and I, parting, swore our love. And there were three witnesses: a blue-eyed river, a fluffy birch, and a ringing nightingale. And there were three witnesses: a blue-eyed river, a fluffy birch, and a ringing nightingale. The dear left for a long time, he went to battle with the enemies, A cold winter came, the frost froze. And the slender birch tree drooped, bare , The blue river was frozen, the nightingale was gone. Three witnesses have disappeared - three friends at the bride's, And unwelcome sadness is creeping into my heart. And the sweetheart from the distant front writes everything in every news: "Don't be sad, darling, I'll be back soon." And the sweetheart from the distant front writes everything in every news: "Don't be sad, darling, I'll be back soon." Winter blizzards will rush , harsh days will pass, And everything around will be filled with cheerful spring. And the slender birch tree will put on new foliage, And the nightingale will sing over the blue river.
The premiere of this gentle and optimistic song took place at a difficult time for the Soviet people - in the winter of 1942 in Leningrad besieged by the Nazis. Then the orchestra of the Baltic Fleet introduced the townspeople to the new melody of Nikolai Budashkin. FIRST, the composer did not want to publish his work, he considered it raw, not ready for a wide display. The orchestra members, on the other hand, thought differently and persuaded Budashkin to play only the melody without words in order to find out the opinion of the audience. Affectionate and very warm music was liked by the people of Leningrad, and the composer realized that such a song should live. It was printed on gray loose paper in the form of a leaflet, and began to be performed on the radio. And when the gramophone record was also released, it became clear that the song did what the Fritz had not achieved in 900 days of encirclement - it "put the whole city at its feet". The song sounded in the soldiers' trenches, where the fighters dreamed of their home, and in village huts, where women sewed and knitted things with oil lamps to be sent to the front. A pure melody, like a snowball of water, cleansed their souls and washed their heart.
Songs of the Roads of War. Beyond the Far Outskirts, Vladimir Kalabukhov. THE AUTHOR OF THE LYRICS – Gleb Grigoryevich Akulov (1916 – 1941) was born in Stavropol. He graduated from secondary school at the Moscow Plant No. 22, where in 1933-1934 he worked as a turner-mechanic. He then served on the Northern Railway. It has been published since 1935. From 1937 to 1940 he worked in the All-Union Radio Committee, the last position was the editor-in-chief of literary and dramatic broadcasting. In 1938, Akulov showed Nikolai Budashkin his poem "Beyond the Far Outskirts", to which the composer composed music, but did not bring this song for wide display. After all, it was a rather sad song of parting loved ones before a long journey. In 1940, Akulov graduated from the Literary Institute, and in September of the same year he was called up for active military service. On July 30, 1941, at the very beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Akulov died in battle on the Belarusian land. In January 1942, in Leningrad besieged by the Nazis, the premiere of the melody of the song "Beyond the Far Outskirts" was performed by the orchestra of the Baltic Fleet. The people of Leningrad liked the music, and soon the song with the words sounded on the radio, was recorded on gramophone records and became one of the most beloved among the people. The author of the music - Nikolai Pavlovich Budashkin (1910 - 1988) - Soviet composer, People's Artist of the RSFSR. Winner of two Stalin Prizes, author of folk music for films, tunes for bayan, domra, dances, ditties and sufferings. During the Great Patriotic War, Budashkin was a composer of the Political Department of the Twice-Known Baltic Fleet. In 1945 - 1951 he was an assistant to the head of the State Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments named after Nikolai Petrovich Osipov (1901 - 1945), for which he wrote many works. He was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the II degree, the Red Star, the Friendship of Peoples, medals "For the Defense of Leningrad", "For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945", "For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" and "Veteran of Labor". At the beginning and during the Great Patriotic War, songs of partings, songs of expectation of victory and future meetings, such as, for example, "Farewell of a Slavic Woman", "Ogonyok", "Beyond the Far Outskirts", "My Beloved" were in demand. They raised the morale of the fighters, their desire to beat the hated enemy in the name of a future happy life. Beyond the Far Outskirts Beyond the Far Outskirts, Behind the Young Elms We and the sweetheart, parting, swore our love. And there were three witnesses: the blue-eyed river, the fluffy birch and the sonorous nightingale. Left cute for a long time, left for a distant city he, Came winter cold, frost flooded. And the slender birch is drooping, bare, the blue river is frozen, the nightingale is gone. Three witnesses are missing, three friends at the bride's, And an uninvited sadness is coming to the heart. And my dear from the city writes everything in every news: "You do not yearn, beloved, I will return soon." Winter blizzards will rush by, harsh days will pass, And everything around will be filled with cheerful spring. And the slender birch foliage will wear a new one, And the nightingale will sing over the blue river. The second half of the verses is repeated. This girl's song is in the repertoire of many popular performers. Here are a few clips on the Internet: – Zoya Akimovna Vinogradova (born 1930) – theater and film actress. People's Artist of the RSFSR. She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of Honor: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUriB-n97bE; – Leocadia Ignatyevna Maslennikova (1918 – 1995) – opera and pop singer, lyric-dramatic soprano. People's Artist of the RSFSR, Stalin Prize laureate: http://nicolaitroitsky.livejournal.com/7187541.html; - Nadezhda Andreevna Obukhova (1886 – 1961) – opera singer of the Bolshoi Theatre. Her voice, rare in beauty and richness of timbre, was distinguished by an unusually wide range: she performed parts from contralto to high mezzo-soprano. During the war, she remained in Moscow, toured with concerts around the country, performed on the All-Union Radio. People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of the Stalin Prize. She was awarded the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor, medals "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" and "In Memory of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow": http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNeIH2uR9bg; - Zoya Nikolaevna Rozhdestvenskaya (1906 – 1953) – lyrical pop singer (soprano). She became a famous and popular singer during the war, being a soloist of the ensemble of Isaac Osipovich Dunaevsky (1900 - 1955), formed for performances in front-line soldiers: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lZaD5ZmO3g; – Irina Mikhailovna Zhurina (born 1946) – singer (lyric-coloratura soprano) of the Bolshoi Theatre and the Kharkiv Opera and Ballet Theatre named after Nikolai Vitalievich Lysenko (1842 – 1912), People's Artist of Russia: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTFNOyxXsw8; - Irina Vitalyevna Krutova (born 1980), performer of Russian romances, classical music, retro songs: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vzgawa8f0_M. Based on materials of Internet sites. return to the content of the collection "Songs of the Roads of War" is http://www.proza.ru/2015/02/16/1876. 2020, © Copyright: Vladimir Kalabukhov,2020 Certificate of Publication No. 220031401117.
Beyond the far outskirts, in Lyrics. Lyrics of Song "Beyond the Outskirts"The melody and lyrics of the song "Beyond the Far Outskirts" were first heard in January 1942 in Leningrad besieged by the Nazis.The first performer of the composition was the Baltic Fleet Orchestra. The work was liked by the people of Leningrad, and soon sounded on the radio. Then the song was recorded on gramophone records and became one of the favorites among the people. And that's how the song came about. In 1938, the poet Gleb Grigoryevich Akulov showed Nikolai Pavlovich Budashkin his poem, to which the composer composed music. However, Budashkin did not immediately present the new work for a wide display. And the premiere of the song took place only after almost four years. Unfortunately, the author of the text died in 1941 without hearing the first performance of the song. "Behind the Far Outskirts" lyrics Beyond the distant outskirts, beyond the young elms, As we parted, my beloved and I swore our love. And there were three witnesses: the blue-eyed river, the fluffy birch tree, and the sonorous nightingale. And there were three witnesses: the blue-eyed river, the fluffy birch tree, and the sonorous nightingale. The darling left for a long time, he went to fight with the enemies, The cold winter came, the frost roared. And the slender birch tree drooped, bare, The blue river froze, the nightingale was gone. Three witnesses disappeared - three friends of the bride, And unbidden sadness creeps up to the heart. And the darling from the far front writes everything in every news: “Do not grieve, my love, I will return soon.” And the darling from the far front writes everything in every news: “Do not grieve, my love, I will return soon.” Winter blizzards will rush , harsh days will pass, And everything around will be filled with a cheerful spring. And the slender birch tree will put on new leaves, And the nightingale will sing over the blue river. Random theme. My friend said that in her repertoire - and she sang a lot and with pleasure in amateur performances, there was also a lyrical song "Behind the Far Outskirts". This, a random topic of conversation 10 days ago, became the subject of an Internet search for the song and its performers, and the history of creation was also found. You will hear "Behind the Far Outskirts" performed by the "Smile" ensemble. But there are also beautiful solo female voices. The song is pre-war. There will be a desire, then listen to different vocalists, compare. In the meantime, let it be Sunday relaxation. The melody and lyrics are worth remembering today. I was also touched by the story of the musicologist Y. Biryukov about the history of the creation of the song - it is posted below. Words: G. Akulov, Music: N. Budashkin. Beyond the distant outskirts, beyond the young elms When parting, my beloved and I swore our love. And there were three witnesses: the blue-eyed river, A fluffy birch and a sonorous nightingale. The darling left for a long time, he left for a distant city, The cold winter has come, the frost has set in. And the slender birch tree drooped, naked, The blue river froze, the nightingale disappeared. Missing three witnesses - three friends at the bride And unbidden sadness creeps up to the heart, And my dear from the city writes everything in each news: Do not grieve, my love, I will return soon." Winter blizzards will rush, harsh days will pass, And everything around will be filled with a cheerful spring, And the slender birch leaves will put on a new one, And the nightingale will sing over the blue river. Musicologist Yuri BIRYUKOV :“Beyond the Far Outskirts” is, in fact, an amazing example of Russian song lyrics. Affectionate, pure, very warm and melodious music perfectly matches the various episodes of the poetic plot (oath of love, separation of lovers, fierce winter and the dream of a future meeting at the time of the spring flowering of nature) subtly and deeply reflects the tender and devoted love of the heroes of the song. It all started with a meeting on the eve of the Great Patriotic War of two young people - an employee of the literary editorial office of the Moscow Radio Committee Gleb Akulov and composer Nikolai Budashkin - at one of the creative evenings held at the House of Composers. “ We got to know each other, got to talking,” People’s Artist of Russia Nikolai Pavlovich Budashkin recalled this meeting. - Gleb liked my music, I liked his poems that sounded at that evening. We decided to continue the conversation at my house. It was then that he read me a poem that began with the lines: "Beyond the distant outskirts, behind young elms ...". Musicality and poetic melody made such a strong impression that I immediately sat down at the piano, and within half an hour the song was ready. It was an enthusiastic impulse of a single breath…We parted, not knowing that a war would break out in a few days, and that we would not be destined to meet again. Both of us volunteered for the front, as did many of our Muscovite colleagues. The military commissar, having read my statement in which I asked to be sent to fight as a machine gunner, said, I remember, these words: “You own a fairly effective and trouble-free weapon - music. Unfold this weapon at full strength and point it at the enemy…”. So I was assigned to the Red Banner Baltic Fleet. The Political Directorate of the Fleet sent N. Budashkin to warships to organize amateur musical performances among sailors. He actively participated in the creation of song collections that were published regularly during the most difficult days of the siege of Leningrad, united by a single heading - "Songs of the Red Banner Baltic", Pubalt and "Letters-songs" were issued at that time - leaflets with words and notes of songs and even records with the best of them. Until today, they are carefully kept in some families as a memory of that unforgettable time. It was at that time that the composer wrote Krasnoflotskaya Smile, As at Dawn, Capless, Soul Song, Sister, Payback, which sounded all over the front, in besieged Leningrad, on warships. And yet, the song pearl remained among them "Beyond the distant outskirts" In 1943, the composer offered it to the variety orchestra of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet, led by the excellent musician and conductor Nikolai Minkh. At that time, the popular pop singer Zoya Rozhdestvenskaya, who returned to her native Leningrad from the TsDKZh ensemble, began to perform in this team. Her very first performances with this lyrical pre-war song suddenly discovered that people needed this song about parting with a loved one and the hope of meeting soon. The song was sung everywhere. The best singers of that time included it in their repertoire. A recording of the song "Beyond the Far Outskirts" performed by Nadezhda Andreevna Obukhova has been preserved. “Darling left for a long time, he left for battle with enemies ...”, the singer’s unique voice sounds from the record, it sounds sad and mournful. And he takes on completely different colors in words: “And the dear one from the far front writes everything in every news:“ Do not grieve, my love, I will return with victory ... "“ Unfortunately, Gleb Akulov never had a chance to hear his song,” Nikolai Pavlovich finished our conversation. - All front-line alterations of her text were carried out without his participation. After the war, I learned that he died in the July days of 1941 in one of the fierce battles, he died as a hero.
https://1-gp--okorokova-livejournal-com.translate.goog/44550.html?_x_tr_enc=1&_x_tr_sl=ru&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc///January 16th, 2016///My friend said that in her repertoire - and she sang a lot and with pleasure in amateur performances, there was also a lyrical song "Behind the Far Outskirts".///This, a random topic of conversation 10 days ago, became the subject of an Internet search for the song and its performers, and the history of creation was also found.///You will hear "Behind the Far Outskirts" performed by the "Smile" ensemble. But there are also beautiful solo female voices. The song is pre-war. There will be a desire, then listen to different vocalists, compare.///In the meantime, let it be Sunday relaxation. The melody and lyrics are worth remembering today. I was also touched by the story of the musicologist Y. Biryukov about the history of the creation of the song - it is posted below.///Thanks for joining.///Words: G. Akulov, Music: N. Budashkin///Beyond the distant outskirts, beyond the young elms When parting, my beloved and I swore our love. And there were three witnesses: the blue-eyed river, A fluffy birch and a sonorous nightingale. The darling left for a long time, he left for a distant city, The cold winter has come, the frost has set in. And the slender birch tree drooped, naked, The blue river froze, the nightingale disappeared. Missing three witnesses - three friends at the bride And unbidden sadness creeps up to the heart, And my dear from the city writes everything in each news: "Do not grieve, my love, I will return soon." Winter blizzards will rush, harsh days will pass, And everything around will be filled with a cheerful spring, And the slender birch leaves will put on a new one, And the nightingale will sing over the blue river.///Musicologist Yuri BIRYUKOV :“ Beyond the Far Outskirts” is, in fact, an amazing example of Russian song lyrics. Affectionate, clean, very warm and melodious music perfectly matches the various episodes of the poetic plot (oath of love, separation of lovers, fierce winter and the dream of a future meeting at the time of the spring flowering of nature) subtly and deeply reflects the tender and devoted love of the heroes of the song.///It all started with a meeting on the eve of the Great Patriotic War of two young people - an employee of the literary editorial office of the Moscow Radio Committee Gleb Akulov and composer Nikolai Budashkin - at one of the creative evenings held at the House of Composers.///“ We got to know each other, got to talking,” People’s Artist of Russia Nikolai Pavlovich Budashkin recalled this meeting. - Gleb liked my music, I liked his poems that sounded at that evening. We decided to continue the conversation at my house. It was then that he read me a poem that began with the lines: "Beyond the distant outskirts, behind young elms ...". Musicality and poetic melody made such a strong impression that I immediately sat down at the piano, and within half an hour the song was ready. It was an enthusiastic impulse of a single breath ...///We parted, not knowing that a war would break out in a few days, and that we would not be destined to meet again. Both of us volunteered for the front, as did many of our Muscovite colleagues.///The military commissar, having read my statement in which I asked to be sent to fight as a machine gunner, said, I remember, these words: “You own a fairly effective and trouble-free weapon - music. Deploy this weapon to full strength and point it at the enemy…”. So I was assigned to the Red Banner Baltic Fleet.///The Political Directorate of the Fleet sent N. Budashkin to warships to organize amateur musical performances among sailors. He actively participated in the creation of song collections that were published regularly during the most difficult days of the siege of Leningrad, united by a single heading - "Songs of the Red Banner Baltic", Pubalt and "Letters-songs" were issued at that time - leaflets with words and notes of songs and even records with the best of them. Until today, they are carefully kept in some families as a memory of that unforgettable time.///It was at that time that the composer wrote Krasnoflotskaya Smile, As at Dawn, Capless, Soul Song, Sister, Payback, which sounded all over the front, in besieged Leningrad, on warships. And yet, the song pearl remained among them "Beyond the distant outskirts"///In 1943, the composer offered it to the variety orchestra of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet, led by the excellent musician and conductor Nikolai Minkh. At that time, the popular pop singer Zoya Rozhdestvenskaya, who returned to her native Leningrad from the TsDKZh ensemble, began to perform in this team. Her very first performances with this lyrical pre-war song suddenly discovered that people needed this song about parting with a loved one and the hope of meeting soon.///The song was sung everywhere. The best singers of that time included it in their repertoire. A recording of the song "Beyond the Far Outskirts" performed by Nadezhda Andreevna Obukhova has been preserved. “Darling left for a long time, he went into battle with enemies ...”, the singer’s unique voice sounds from the record, it sounds sad and mournful. And he takes on completely different colors in words: “And the dear one from the far front writes everything in every news: “ Do not grieve, my love, I will return with victory ... "“ Unfortunately, Gleb Akulov never had a chance to hear his song,” Nikolai Pavlovich finished our conversation. - All front-line alterations of the text were carried out without his participation. After the war, I learned that he died in the July days of 1941 in one of the fierce battles, he died as a hero.
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