כדי לשחזר את השיר בשפה המקורית אם אינו מופיע לאחר לחיצה על שם השיר המסומן כאן בקוו תחתון או כדי למצוא גירסות נוספות העתיקו/הדביקו את שם השיר בשפת המקור מדף זה לאתר YOUTUBE
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Valentina Vasilevna Tolkunova (July 12, 1946, Armavir, Krasnodar Region-March 22, 2010, Moscow).
During 44 years of creative activity Valentina Tolkunova performed more than 800 songs, mainly in the genre of love, family and military-patriotic lyrics-many of them have been awarded various awards and enjoyed success among listeners of all ages. Tolkunova had a rare voice timbre that matched the flute's timbre. Illness and death. In 1990, the singer was diagnosed with breast cancer. In 1992, she underwent surgery and underwent chemotherapy. In 2006 and 2009, repeated operations were performed to remove metastases, however, they continued to spread slowly, and over time the disease was generalized to the brain. Despite the severe ailment, Tolkunova continued to work actively: touring, recording new songs, preparing new concert programs and performances. These events prompted Tolkunov to think about God and the purpose of man on earth, to spiritual music and chants, she began to make regular pilgrimages to monasteries and to the holy places of Russia, to the Holy Land. In 1994, she was nearly killed in a terrorist attack in Tel Aviv, after which her religiosity was further increased. On February 16, 2010, during a concert in Mogiev, Tolkunova became ill and was admitted to the intensive care unit of the local hospital. From Mogilov, the artist was transferred to Moscow for examination in Botkin hospital. In the hospital ward on March 20, she was visited by a long-term partner on the stage Lev Leshchenko, then the patient called the priest, and the proto-priest Artemy Vladimirov made a cathedral right in the ward. On March 22, 2010, at 6 a.m., she fell into a coma and died two hours later at the age of 64. The final diagnosis is brain cancer. The farewell ceremony with the folk artist Valentina Tolkunova took place at the Variety Theatre on March 24, 2010, and the funeral service took place at the Ascension Temple on Great Nikita Street in central Moscow. A Friend Said that Valentina Tolkunova Came to Faith after Surviving a Terrible Terrorist Attack in Tel Aviv.
Friday marks 40 days since the death of famous singer Valentina Tolkunova. According to an old friend, she became a believer after surviving a terrorist attack in Israel. In an interview published on Friday in the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda, songwriter Viktor Gin said that in 1994 Valentina was staying with him in Tel Aviv, and that all three of them went to the Dizengoff shopping mall. Whilst they were there, a terrorist attack that killed forty people. “God protected Valya. She was as far as you could be in the mall from the explosion. However, her friend, a doctor, was severely wounded and had to recuperate in hospital”, Mr Gin said. He went on to say that Valentina confessed to him before her departure, “My whole life is turned upside down! God protected me”. After this incident, she became a firm Orthodox believer. “[Valentina] really did a lot of soul-searching. For instance, she made regular pilgrimages to the Russian convent on the Mount of Olives. Every year, for many years, she came for a week or two. None of her Israeli friends knew that she was there. She went by herself and didn’t want to meet anybody”, Mr Gin recalled.
Evgeny Stepanovich Shchekalov was born in the village of Iset Sverdlovsk region, in a family that had no musical roots...There was no limit to the joy of an eleven-year-old boy when his parents finally bought him a bayan after much persuasion. But in the village at that time there was no music school, and Eugene decides to go to study in Sverdlovsk. Three years of schooling increased Shchekalov's passion for music, and in 1960 Eugene entered the Sverdlovsk School of Music by P.I. Tchaikovsky (the class of bayan V.V. Skoropeshev). Here for the first time there was an interest of the future composer to the orchestra. A huge merit in this, according to Shchekalov, belongs to V.V. Snamensky-the head of the school orchestra of folk instruments, a sensitive musician and teacher. Already in the walls of the school E. Shchekalov for the first time began to try a pen, creating songs and simple pieces for bayan. But he realized his true vocation as a composer much later, in the walls of the Ural Conservatory by M.P. Musorgsky, where since 1964 he studied at the Faculty of Folk Instruments at T.N. Zaporozhets. The active interest in composition and in-depth piano classes, which appeared in 1967, caused a strong disapproval of the teacher in the main specialty (bayan). Fate has placed its emphasis on this dispute. Now piano pieces, romances, songs, "Youth Suite" for bayan, suite for chamber ensemble based on the poem "Twelve" by A. Block, ten sketches for bayan-works bright and original-appear one after another. At the plenum of the Union of Composers in 1969, the works of the young author, a first-year student of the faculty of composer, were presented for the first time to a strict listening audience. The vocal cycle on Raskin's poems from the magazine "Crocodile" caused a unanimous cheerful reaction of the audience. The guest of that memorable for Eugene plenum was Sviridov, who praised this work. Inspired by the benevolent reaction of the master, Shchekalov continues to compose. HOW IS A SONG BORN? Many are scratching their heads over this phenomenon. Once, together with the poet Georgiev, fate threw Shchekaleva in the village of Kuznetsova Taborinsky district, where they met with zoya Ivanovna Khramtsova. This woman, having lost her husband in the war, brought up seven children. Impressions of acquaintance were reflected in the song "My Mother", which is memorable to many listeners performed by V. Tolkunova. In general, life often brought E. Shchekalov with people talented and able-bodied, as he is. The performers of Shchekalov's songs were such well-known singers as E.Shavrina, V.Belyanin, V. Toporkov, Y.Ohochinsky, G. Shatalov, as well as the group "Unboring Garden", "Flame", "Rovesnik" and others.
Taiga (/ˈtaɪɡə/; Russian: тайга́, IPA: [tɐjˈɡa]; relates to Mongolic and Turkic languages), generally referred to in North America as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces, and larches. The taiga or boreal forest has been called the world's largest land biome. In North America, it covers most of inland Canada, Alaska, and parts of the northern contiguous United States. In Eurasia, it covers most of Sweden, Finland, much of Russia from Karelia in the west to the Pacific Ocean (including much of Siberia), much of Norway and Estonia, some of the Scottish Highlands, some lowland/coastal areas of Iceland, and areas of northern Kazakhstan, northern Mongolia, and northern Japan (on the island of Hokkaidō). The main tree species, the length of the growing season and summer temperatures vary across the world. The taiga of North America is mostly pruce, Scandinavian and Finnish taiga consists of a mix of spruce, pines and birch, Russian taiga has spruces, pines and larches depending on the region, while the Eastern Siberian taiga is a vast larch forest. Taiga in its current form is a relatively recent phenomenon, having only existed for the last 12,000 years since the beginning of the Holocene epoch, covering land that had been mammoth steppe or under the Scandinavian Ice Sheet in Eurasia and under the Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America during the Late Pleistocene. Although at high elevations taiga grades into alpine tundra through Krummholz, it is not exclusively an alpine biome, and unlike subalpine forest, much of taiga is lowlands. The term "taiga" is not used consistently by all cultures. In the English language, "boreal forest" is used in the United States and Canada in referring to more southerly regions, while "taiga" is used to describe the more northern, barren areas approaching the tree line and the tundra. Hoffman (1958) discusses the origin of this differential use in North America and how this differentiation distorts established Russian usage. Climate change is a threat to taiga, and how the carbon dioxide absorbed should be treated by carbon accounting is controversial.
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