General Tso's Chicken is a beloved Chinese-American dish known for its crispy chicken pieces enveloped in a sweet, savory, and slightly spicy sauce. Named after the 19th-century Chinese military leader Zuo Zongtang, the dish was created by Chef Peng Chang-kuei in the 1950s and has since become a staple in Chinese restaurants worldwide.
For the Chicken:
1 lb (450g) boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into bite-sized pieces
1 large egg
1 cup (120g) cornstarch
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon white sugar
1 pinch white pepper
4 cups vegetable oil (for frying)
For the Sauce:
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
3 tablespoons chopped green onion
1 clove garlic, minced
6 dried whole red chilies
1 strip orange zest
½ cup white sugar
¼ cup soy sauce
3 tablespoons chicken broth
2 tablespoons peanut oil
1 tablespoon rice vinegar
2 teaspoons sesame oil
¼ teaspoon ground ginger
2 teaspoons cornstarch
¼ cup water
Prepare the Chicken:
In a large mixing bowl, whisk the egg. Add the chicken pieces, salt, sugar, and white pepper; mix well. Gradually stir in the cornstarch until the chicken is evenly coated.
Fry the Chicken:
Heat vegetable oil in a deep fryer or large saucepan to 375°F (190°C). Working in batches, carefully drop the chicken pieces into the hot oil. Fry until the chicken turns golden brown and begins to float, about 3 minutes. Remove chicken to a plate and allow to cool as you fry the next batch.
Refry the Chicken:
Once all of the chicken has been fried, refry the chicken, starting with the batch that was cooked first. Fry each batch until chicken turns deep golden brown, about 2 minutes more. Drain on a paper towel-lined plate.
Prepare the Sauce:
Heat vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat. Stir in green onion, garlic, whole chiles, and orange zest. Cook and stir until garlic turns golden and chiles brighten, 1 to 2 minutes.
Combine Sauce Ingredients:
Add sugar, soy sauce, chicken broth, peanut oil, rice vinegar, sesame oil, and ginger; bring to a boil and cook for 3 minutes.
Thicken the Sauce:
Whisk 2 teaspoons of cornstarch in water until dissolved. Stir into the boiling sauce. Return to a boil and cook until the sauce thickens and is no longer cloudy from the cornstarch, about 1 minute.
Combine Chicken and Sauce:
Stir the fried chicken into the boiling sauce. Reduce heat to low and cook until chicken is heated through and has absorbed some of the sauce, about 3 minutes.
Serve:
Serve the General Tso's Chicken hot, garnished with additional chopped green onions if desired.
Calories: Approximately 364 kcal
Protein: 27.4 g
Fat: 24.8 g
Saturated Fat: 11.1 g
Cholesterol: 193 mg
Sodium: 195.2 mg
Potassium: 439.7 mg
Carbohydrates: 6.2 g
Fiber: 1.1 g
Sugar: 5.1 g
Vitamin A: 8% DV
Vitamin C: 4% DV
Calcium: 3% DV
Iron: 11% DV