Broadgill Hagfish
“ First of all, the fish is not an eel, second, it's slimy. ”
– Eostre
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Infraphylum: Agnatha
Superclass: Cyclostomi
Class: Myxini
Order: Myxiniformes
Family: Myxinidae
Genus: Eptatretus
Species: Eptatretus cirrhatus
Descendant: hagfishes
Named by: Johann Reinhold Forster
Year Published: 1801
Size: 0.75 metres (2+1⁄2 ft) long
Lifespan: 40 years
Activity: Nocturnal 🌃
Thermoregulate: Ectotherm
Type: Jawless Fishes (Hagfishes)
Title(s):
Southern Slimy Eel
Other Name(s)/Alias(es):
Witch fish
Tuere (in Maori)
Pantheon: Terran/Gaian 🇺🇳
Time Period: Holocene
Alignment: Passive
Threat Level: ★
Diet: Carnivorous 🥩🥓🐟
Elements: Water 🌊, Dark 🌑
Inflicts: Slimy 💦
Weaknesses: Electric ⚡, Leaf 🌿
Casualties: n/a
Based On: itself
Conservation Status: Least Concern (LC) – IUCN Red List
The broadgilled hagfish or New Zealand hagfish (Eptatretus cirrhatus), also known by its Māori language name tuere, is a hagfish found around New Zealand and the Chatham Islands as well as around the south and east coasts of Australia, at depths between 1 and 900 metres.
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The broadgilled hagfish has an eel-like body with no dorsal fin, a paddle-like tail and are often a grey-brown with a pink or bluish tinge of color. As with all other hagfish, the broadgilled hagfish has a skull but no jaw or true vertebral column, it instead has a skeleton made up of cartilage. The rounded mouth of the hagfish is surrounded by 6 barbels, above that is their singular nasal passage and just inside the mouth is a dental plate with a row of posterior and anterior keratinous grasping teeth on each side.
It has seven pairs of gill pouches and forming a line down both the lower sides of its body are pores which often many of them are ringed with a white color and are used for secreting a snot-like slime which expands out once it has contact with the sea water. Juvenile broadgilled hagfish are lighter in color.
Similar to other hagfish species, the hagfish has been dubbed the most "disgusting" of all sea creatures by members of the scientific and popular media due to its peculiar eating habits and ability to produce slime. Hagfish, despite being referred to as "slime eels" at times, are not actually eels.
Coming soon
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This species targets fish trapped by hook or trap, just like other hagfish. To eat the meat and viscera inside the prey's body, they dig inside it. They also consume dead fish carcasses that have sunk to the ocean floor. Generally speaking, hagifish pose little threat to people. When threatened, they are known to produce copious amounts of slime, however this slime is harmless.
The New Zealand hagfish is common throughout the temperate coastal shelves in Australia and New Zealand, in depths ranging between 1m and 900m. The hagfish is most common between 90 and 700m.
Movement Pattern: Random
Individual Type: Solo
Population Trend: Unknown
Population: ???
Locomotion: Aquatic
Habitat: Warm Littoral; Cold Littoral; Warm Intertidal; Cold Intertidal; Kelp Forest; Coral Reef; Barrier Reef; Guyot; Neritic Zone (Warm); Neritic Zone (Cold); Pelagic Zone (Warm); Pelagic Zone (Cold); Benthic Zone.
Earth:
Extant (Resident): Australia; New Zealand
Berbania/Hirawhassa:
Extant & Introduced: Dinojerulla; Zowhringe
Reinachos/Ityosel:
Extant & Introduced: Ascunsia; Nueva Joaquin
Coming soon
Coming soon
Terran/Gaian
n/a
Berbanian/Hirawhassan
n/a
Reinachos/Ityoselese
n/a
Delphian/Thatrollwan
n/a
Sawintiran
n/a
Jotunheim
n/a
Terran/Gaian
n/a
Berbanian/Hirawhassan
n/a
Reinachos/Ityoselese
n/a
Delphian/Thatrollwan
n/a
Sawintiran
n/a
Jotunheim
n/a
See also: none
Euskara: Australiako sorgin-arraina
English: Broadgilled hagfish
Español: Pez bruja de Australia
Nihongo: ニュージーランドヌタウナギ (Nyūjīrandonutaunagi)
Maori: Tuere Aotearoa, Tuere
Nederlands: Australische slijmprik
Norsk: Australsk slimål
Svenska: Australisk smygfisk
Coming soon