Solitudo robusta
“ 'Turtle' is one of our favorite ballad songs that we've written. It is very quiet but also so bright. ”
– Momo Hirai
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superfamily: Testudinoidea
Family: Testudinidae
Genus: †Solitudo
Species: †Solitudo robusta
Descendant: tortoises
Named by:, A. Leith-Adams
Year Published: 1877
Size: 85 cm (33 in) in length
Lifespan: 150+ years?
Activity: Diurnal 🌅
Thermoregulate: Ectotherm
Type(s): Reptiles (Tortoises)
Title(s):
Maltese Tortoise
Pantheon(s):
Terran/Gaian 🇺🇳
Maltese 🇲🇹
Time Period: Middle Pleistocene
Alignment: Docile
Threat Level: ★★
Diet: Herbivorous 🌿
Element(s): Rock 🪨
Inflict(s): n/a
Weakness(es): Water 🌊, Rock 🪨, Leaf 🌿, Ice ❄️, Metal 🔩, Blastblight 💣
Casualties: n/a
Based On: itself
Conservation Status:
Earth: Extinct (EX) – IUCN Red List
Berbania/Hirawhassa: Extinct in the Wild (EW) – IUCN Red List
Reinachos/Ityosel: Endangered (EN) – IUCN Red List
The type species, Solitudo robusta, was found on the island of Malta and has been dated to the Middle Pleistocene.
Solitudo is an extinct genus of tortoise that was found during the Pliocene and Pleistocene on the Mediterranean islands of Menorca, Malta and Sicily.
The genus name Solitudo comes from Latin solitudo, meaning “solitude” or “loneliness,” reflecting the isolated islands where these tortoises lived. The suffix -tudo also alludes to the classic tortoise genus Testudo, indicating morphological similarities.
The huge, heavy-set tortoise Solitudo robusta can be found in Pleistocene cave deposits of Malta. Its carapace is around 85 cm (33 in).
You can't remove a turtle out of its shell because the shell is an integral part of the animal; it's as if they were wearing their bones on the outside of their body. Turtles figured out a really good technique to keep their insides safe, which is why they have shells. They began as large rib bones and expanded from there.
Solitudo was terrestrial and not suited for swimming, just like all real tortoises (family Testudinidae), which are land animals rather than aquatic turtles. They probably travel slowly but steadily on land, just as other giant tortoises. There is no concrete proof that they could swim; giant tortoises often have poor swimming abilities. Solitudo's carapace serves as a defense against predators (general tortoise biology applies).
In Rapunzel's universe, every species of Solitudo throw sand at the opponent using its mouth or legs causes attacks to miss, and can deflect projectile attacks and coated with dirt and sand.
Solitudo tortoises inhabit the habitats of Mediterranean islands with rich Pliocene–Holocene islands, such as Sicily, Menorca, and Malta. Like other huge tortoises around the world, this one probably fed on sparse vegetation. It coexisted alongside giant swans, tiny elephants, and other unusual island animals.
While specific Solitudo nests are rare, fossilized eggs from the Balearic Islands suggest they laid hard-shelled, spherical eggs in shallow pits. Like modern large tortoises, they likely had long lifespans (potentially 100+ years) and slow reproductive cycles.
Exactly reproductive behavior is unknown for this genus due to limited fossils.
Inferences from modern tortoises: terrestrial egg-laying, slow maturity, long lifespan.
Conclusions drawn from the fact that modern tortoises lay eggs on land, mature slowly, live long lives, and exhibit behavior that is probably comparable to that of other herbivorous tortoises: solitary, slow-moving, diurnal grazing. Due to the lack of natural predators on islands, Solitudo would have been submissive and unafraid of people based on contemporary giant tortoises. Unfortunately, their "island tameness" made them easy pickings.
Only in our and Rapunzel's universes (World-001), but not in Wirt and Beatrice's universe (World-002). Solitudo was likely caused by a combination of factors typical for insular megafauna:
Human hunting or disturbance.
Predation from introduced species.
Climate changes at the end of the Pleistocene.
Habitat alteration.
The youngest species (Solitudo sicula) survived longer than many, disappearing around the start of the Holocene.
The last known giant tortoise lived during the Ice Age, as Solitudo robusta was discovered in the islands of Malta during the Middle Pleistocene. The tortoise's habitat was Mediterranean islands with sparse vegetation, likely grasslands or open forests, according to this prehistoric timeframe.
Movement Pattern: Not Migrant
Individual Type: Solo
Population Trend: Stable
Population: 0
Locomotion: Amphibious
Habitat: Temperate Coniferous Forests; Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Temperate Deciduous Forests; Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands; Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands; Salt Flats; Stone Forest; Tropical Coniferous Forests; Tropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Tropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Tropical Grasslands; Tropical Savannas and Shrublands; Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub; Mushroom Forests; Mushroom Fields; Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Badlands; Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Swamp; Bayous/Billabongs; Riparian; Wetland; Mangrove Forest; Cold Bamboo Forests; Tropical Bamboo Forests; Air-breathing Coral Reefs; Graveyard Vale; Mountain.
Earth:
Extinct: Malta
All species of Solitudo are automatically tamed when hatched from an egg, as the survivor is always within 9 radius of the egg hatching. If the tortoise is somehow not tamed at birth, it can be tamed with a whip, any plant materials, buds, seaweed, or eggshells.
Coming soon
Coming soon
TBA