Languages

Borean (also Boreal or Boralean) is a hypothetical linguistic macrofamily that encompasses almost all language families worldwide except those native to sub-Saharan Africa, New Guinea, Australia, and the Andaman Islands. Its supporters propose that the various languages spoken in Eurasia and adjacent regions have a genealogical relationship, and ultimately descend from languages spoken during the Upper Paleolithic in the millennia following the Last Glacial Maximum. These are most common language families found in Eurasia, Oceania, Africa, to North America. It was considered by the Isu as one language and served as the lingua franca in the world prior to being passed down to us, humans, and other sapient races. The Borean language is written in its own cuneiform-like script, a system of writing employed by the deities before us.

At least one document written in the Borean script, the Voynich manuscript, survived up to at least the 19th century. To this end, the script could be found written into the walls and floors of various locations across the world and all realms and was often interspersed with other symbols. The first race to establish the Borean language and script were the Fomorians, who lived in Siberia during the Late Permian, when the walls were inscribed. The Saurfolks, also known as Reptilians, lived in Azerbaijan during the Late Jurassic, when the walls were written. Finally, the gods in front of us were written all over the world, or on alien worlds such as New Agartha, Sawintir, Thatrollwa, Hirawhassa, and Ityosel.

The language known by Abstergo Industries as Permian language, Precursor language, Primordial language, Isu language, Old Fomorian language, Old Saurfolk language, Cretaceous language, Jurassic language, Deity language, or Paleogene language, which is more ancient than our tongue, dates back to prehistoric times.

Example

• Borean: Huih nmum fyrru.

• English: We need water.

• Tagalog: Kailangan natin ng tubig.

Language Isolate

• Elamite (EX)

• Etruscan (EX)

• Raetic (EX)

• Lemnian (EX)

• Lunarian (EX)

  • Old Lunarian (EX)

  • Middle Lunarian (EX)

  • Galanian Lunarian (EX)

Chukotko-Kamchatkan

• Kamchatkan

• Chukchi

• Koryak

• Alyutor

• Kerek

Eskimo–Aleut

• Aleut

• Alutiiq

• Central Alaskan Yupʼik

• Naukan

• Central Siberian Yupik

• Alutiiq

• Yuit

• Sirenik

• Inupiaq

• Iñupiaq

• Inuvialuktun

• Inuktitut

• Greenlandic (VU)

  • Old Greenlandic (EX)

  • Early Modern Greenlandic (EX)

  • Modern Greenlandic (VU)

Dene-Caucasian

Dené–Caucasian is a discredited language family proposal that includes widely-separated language groups spoken in the Northern Hemisphere: Sino-Tibetan languages, Yeniseian languages and Burushaski in Asia; Na-Dené languages in North America; as well as Vasconic languages (including Basque) and North Caucasian languages from Europe.

• Sumerian (EX)

• Basque

  • Aquitanian (EX)

  • Old Basque (EX)

  • Standard / Modern Basque

    • Biscayan

    • Gipuzkoan

    • Upper Navarrese

    • Navarro-Lapurdian

    • Eastern Navarrese

    • Souletin (Zuberoan)

• Burushaski

  • Old Burushaski (EX)

  • Modern Burushaki

• Andic

  • Akhvakh

  • Bagvalal–Tindi

  • Botlix–Godoberi

  • Chamalal

  • Karata

  • Literary Andi

• Avar

• Chirag

• Dargwa

• Itsari

• Kaitag

• Kubachi

• Bezhta–Hunzib–Khwarshi

• Hinukh–Tsez

• Archi

• Aghul

• Lezgian

• Tabasaran

• Udi

  • Caucasian Albanian (EX)

  • Modern Udi

• Budukh

• Kryts

• Nakh Bats

• Vainakh

• Khinalug

• Lak

• Abaza

• Abkhaz

• Adyghe

• Kabardian

• Ubykh (EX)

• Ket (CR)

  • Ancient Ket (EX)

  • Early Modern Ket (EX)

  • Modern Ket (CR)

• Yugh (EX)

• Kott (EX)

• Assan (EX)

• Pumpokol (EX)

• Arin (EX)

• Jie (EX)

• Xiongnu (EX)

• Hunnic (EX)

• Tlingit

• Eyak

• Ahtna

• Denaʼina

• Deg Hitʼan

• Gwichʼin

• Hän

• Holikachuk (EX)

• Koyukon

• Lower Tanana

• Northern Tutchone

• Southern Tutchone

• Tanacross

• Upper Kuskokwim

• Upper Tanana

• Dene Suline

• Dogrib

• Dunneza

• Kaska

• Sekani

• Slavey

• Tagish

• Tahltan

• Babine–Witsuwitʼen

• Chilcotin

• Dakelh

• Kwalhioqua–Clatskanie (EX)

• Nicola (EX)

• Tsetsaut (EX)

• Tsuutʼina

• Kato (EX)

• Hupa

• Mattole (EX)

• Wailaki (EX)

• Tolowa

• Lower Rogue River (EX)

• Upper Rogue River (EX)

• Upper Umpqua (EX)

• Chiricahua

• Mescalero

• Navajo (VU)/(NE)

  • Old Navajo (EX)

  • Early Modern Navajo (EX)

  • Modern Navajo (VU)

    • Reinachan Navajo (NE)

    • Delphian Navajo (VU)

    • Sawintiran Navajo (VU)

• Western Apache

• Jicarilla

• Lipan (EX)

• Plains Apache (EX)

Afro-Asiatic

• Awjila

• Fezzan

  • Foqaha

  • Sokna

  • Tmessa

• Ghadamès

• Jaghbub (EX)

• Kufra

• Nafusi

  • Jadu

  • Nalut

  • Wazzin

  • Yefren

• Siwa

• Eastern Middle Atlas (transitional to Atlas)

  • Seghrouchen

  • Warayn

• Northern Saharan 

  • Gurara

  • Mozabite

  • South Oranie and Figuig

  • Tidikelt

  • Tuwat

  • Wad Righ

  • Wargla

• Riffian 

  • Central Riffian

  • Eastern Moroccan

  • Iznasen

  • Snouss

  • Western Riffian

• Shawiya

• Tunisian-Zuwara (transitional to Eastern) 

  • Jerba

  • Matmata

  • Sened

  • Tataouine

  • Zuwara

• Western Algerian

  • Gouraya

  • Shelif

  • Shenwa

• Central Atlas

• Gharb (EX)

• Ghomara

• Judeo-Berber

• Sanhaja de Srayr

• Shilha

• Kabyle

• Moroccan Amazigh

  • Felyne Amazigh

• Algerian Berber

• Tamahaq

• Tamashek

• Tawellemmet

• Tayart

• Tetserret

• Zenaga

• Guanche

• Numidian

• Boga

• Hwana

• Ga'anda

• Gabin

• Ngwaba

• Jara

• Pidlimdi

• Tera

• Bura-Pabir

• Cibak

• Huba

• Marghi Central

• Marghi South

• Nggwahyi

• Putai

• Bana

• Hya

• Kamwə

• Kirya-Konzəl

• Kofa

• Glavda

• Wandala

• Dghweɗe

• Guduf-Gava

  • Cineni

• Gəvoko

• Hdi

• Lamang

• Mabas

• Vemgo

• Woga

• Parəkwa

• Sukur

• Gaduwa

• Mbuko

• Vame

• Maɗa

• Məlokwo

• Muyang

• Wuzlam

• Ɗugwor

• Gemzek

• Merey

• Mikere

• Zəlgwa-Minew

• Baldemu

• Mofu-Gudur

• North Giziga

• North Mofu

• South Giziga

• Cuvok

• Mafa

• Mefele

• Shügule

• Matal

• Buwal

• Gavar

• Daba

  • Mazagway

• Mbədam

• Mina

• Bacama

• Bata

• Fali of Mubi

• Gude

• Gudu

• Holma (EX)

• Jimi

• Nzanyi

• Sharwa

• Tsuvan

• Zizilivakan

• Lagwan

• Msər

• Afaɗə

• Malgbe

• Maslam

• Mpadə

• Jilbe

• Beege

• Mbara

• Mpus

• Musgu

• Muskum (EX)

• Vulum

• Jina

• Majəra

• Gidar

• Buduma

• Beja

• Awngi

• Bilen

• Qimant

  • Kayla Qimant (EX)

  • Qwara Qimant

• Xamtanga

• Alaba

• Burji

• Gedeo

• Hadiyya

• Kambaata

• Libido

• Sidamo

• Afar

• Saho

• Borana

• Eastern Oromo

• Orma

• Oromo

• Waata

• Bussa

• Dirasha

• Gato

• Konso

• Mashile

• Turo/Konso

• Arbore

• Daasanach

• El Molo (EX)

• Baiso

• Boni

• Rendille

• Somali

  • Mai-Mai

• Boon

• Dahalo

• Girirra

• Yaaku

• Ale

• Dihina

• Dobase

• Gaba

• Gergere

• Gollango

• Gorrose

• Harso

• Tsamai

• Aasáx (EX)

• Alagwa

• Burunge

• Gorowa

• Iraqw

• Kwʼadza (EX)

• Mawer

• Mire

• Motun

• Ndam

• Somrai

• Tumak

• Boor

• Gadang

• Miltu

• Sarua

• Kimré

• Lele

• Nancere

• Gabri

• Kabalai

• Tobanga

• Kera

• Kwang

• Buso

• Bidiyo

• Birgit

• Dangaléat

• Jonkor Bourmataguil

• Mabire

• Migaama

• Mogum

• Toram

• Kajakse

• Masmaje

• Mubi

• Zirenkel

• Mawa

• Saba

• Sokoro

• Tamki

• Ubi

• Barein

• Jelkung

• Mokilko

• Kujargé (?)

• Azumeina

• Massa

• Musey

• Zumaya (EX)

• Mesmé

• Ngeté-Herdé

• Pévé

• Aari

• Dime

• Gayil

• Hamer-Banna

• Karo

• Bambassi

• Ganza

• Hozo

• Seze

• Dizi

• Nayi

• Sheko

• Anfillo

• Boro

• Kafa

• Shekkacho

• Dorze

• Gamo-Gofa-Dawro

• Melo

• Oyda

• Wolaytta

• Kachama-Ganjule

• Koorete

• Zayse-Zergulla

• Basketo

• Maale

• Bench

• Chara

• Yemsa

• Akkadian (EX)

• Eblaite (EX)

• Hebrew (NE)

  • Biblical Hebrew (EX)

  • Medieval Hebrew (EX)

  • Mishnaic Hebrew (EX)

  • Samaritan Hebrew (EX)

  • Palestinian Hebrew (EX)

  • Italian Hebrew (EX)

  • Babylonian Hebrew (EX)

  • Ashkenazi Hebrew (EX)

  • Mizrahi (Syrian) (EX)

  • Modern Hebrew (NE)

• Ammonite (EX)

• Edomite (EX)

• Moabite (EX)

• Phoenician (EX)

  • Punic (EX)

• Samalian

• Aramaic (DE)

  • Old Aramaic (EX)

  • Imperial Aramaic (EX)

  • Biblical Aramaic (EX)

  • Middle Aramaic (EX)

  • Nabataean (EX)

  • Palestinian (DE)

    • Christian Palestinian (EX)

    • Jewish Palestinian (EX)

    • Samaritan (EX)

    • Palmyrene (EX)

    • Western Neo-Aramaic (DE)

  • Mlaḥsô (EX)

  • Turoyo

• Amorite (EX)

  • Ugaritic (EX)

• Ancient North Arabian (EX)

  • Dadanitic (EX)

  • Dumaitic (EX)

  • Hasaitic (EX)

  • Hismaic (EX)

  • Safaitic (EX)

  • Taymanitic (EX)

  • Thamudic (EX)

• Himyaritic (EX)

• Sutean (EX)

• Arabic (NE)

  • Proto-Arabic (EX)

  • Nabataean Arabic (EX)

  • Old Arabic (EX)

  • Pre-classical Arabic (EX)

  • Classical Arabic (EX)

    • Standard Arabic (NE)

      • Egyptian Arabic (NE)

      • Levantine Arabic (NE)

      • Maghrebi Arabic (NE)

        • Siculo-Arabic (EX)

        • Maltese Arabic (NE)

          • Cottonera (NE)

          • Gozitan (NE)

          • Qormi (NE)

          • Żejtuni (NE)

          • Australian Arabic (NE)

          • Central (NE)

          • Western (NE)

          • Eastern (NE)

          • Zurrieq (NE)

          • Port Maltese (NE)

          • Corfiot † (EX)

          • Xlukkajr (NE)

          • Qawsra † (EX)

      • Mesopotamian Arabic (NE)

      • Peninsular Arabic (NE)

• Geʽez (EX)

  • Dahalik (EX)

  • Tigre (EX)

• Tigrinya (NE)

• Amharic (NE)

• Argobba (NE)

• Harari

• East Gurage

• Gafat (EX)

• Soddo

• Mesmes

• Muher

• West Gurage

• Baṭḥari

• Ḥarsusi

• Hobyot

• Mehri

• Shehri

• Soqotri

• Faifi

• Hadramautic (EX)

• Minaean (EX)

• Qatabanian (EX)

  • Awsanian (EX)

• Razihi 

• Sabaean (EX)

• Gwandara

• Hausa

• Ɓeele

• Bole

• Bure

• Daza

• Deno

• Galambu

• Gera

• Geruma

• Giiwo

• Karekare

• Chadic Kubi (EX)

• Ngamo

• Maaka

• Chadic Pali

• Dera

• Kholok

• Kushi

• Kutto

• Kwaami

• Nyam

• Chadic Pero

• Piya-Kwonci

• Kulung

• Tangale

• Cakfem-Mushere

• Goemai

• Chakato (Jorto)

• Koenoem

• Kofyar

• Jibyal

• Miship

• Nteng

• Montol

• Mwaghavul

• Ngas

• Belneng

• Pyapun

• Tal

• Yiwom

• Miler

• Bokkos

• Daffo-Butura

• Duhwa

• Fyer

• Kulere

• Mundat

• Chadic Sha

• Shagawu

• Tambas

• Auyokawa (EX)

• Bade

• Duwai

• Ngizim

• Shirawa (EX)

• Teshenawa (EX)

• Ajawa (EX)

• Ciwogai

• Diri

• Kariya

• Mburku

• Chadic Miya

• Pa'a

• Chadic Siri

• Warji

• Zumbun

• Dass

• Geji

• Polci

• Saya

• Zari

• Zeem

• Guruntum-Mbaaru

• Chadic Ju

• Chadic Tala

• Zangwal

• Boghom

• Jimi

• Jum

• Kir-Balar

• Mangas

• Chadic Tikoloshe

• Chadic Poki

Uralic

The Uralic languages, sometimes called the Uralian languages, are spoken predominantly in Europe and North Asia. The Uralic languages with the most native speakers are Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian. Other languages with over 100,000 speakers are Erzya, Moksha, Mari, Udmurt and Komi spoken in European Russia. Still smaller minority languages are Sámi languages of the northern Fennoscandia; other members of the Finnic languages, ranging from Livonian in northern Latvia to Karelian in northwesternmost Russia; the Samoyedic languages and the other members of the Ugric languages, Mansi and Khanty spoken in Western Siberia.

• Finnic

  • Estonian

    • Northeastern coastal

    • Laiuse Romani (EX)

  • South Estonian

    • Seto

    • Võro

    • Mulgi

    • Tartu

    • Ludza (EX)

    • Kraasna (EX)

    • Leivu (EX)

  • Finnish

    • Fingelska

    • Kven

    • Meänkieli

    • Torne Valley

    • Siberian Finnish

  • Karelian

    • Karelian Proper

    • Livvi

    • Ludic

  • Bjarmian Finnic

  • Ingrian

    • Siberian Ingrian

    • Finnish

  • Livonian (CR)

    • Salaca (EX)

  • Veps (SE)

  • Votic (CR)

    • Krevinian (EX)

    • Kukkuzi (CR)

• Sámi

  • Akkala Sámi (EX)

  • Inari Sámi (SE)

  • Kainuu Sámi (EX)

  • Kemi Sámi (EX)

  • Kildin Sámi (SE)

  • Skolt Sámi (SE)

  • Ter Sámi (CR)

  • Lule Sámi (SE)

  • Northern Sámi (DE)

    • Northuldran (DE)

    • Berbanian Sámi

    • Reinachan Sámi

    • Thatrollwan Sámi

  • Pite Sámi (CR)

  • Southern Sámi (SE)

  • Ume Sámi (CR)

  • Bjarmian Sámi (EX)

Altaic

The Altaic languages or Altaic sprachbund are a sprachbund comprising the Turkic, Mongolic and Tungusic language families. The grouping was previously proposed as a language family, a theory which found support in the 20th century but is now rejected by many linguists, who have concluded the similarities among Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic languages are better explained by areal convergence rather than a shared genetic lineage. There is still, however, a significant faction of academics advocating for the language label, as the debate is still running.

Turkic languages

• Khalaj

• Ili Turki

• Tor Tajik

• Uyghur (NE)

  • Old Uyghur (EX)

• Uzbek (NE)

  • Southern Uzbek (NE)

• Karakhanid (EX)

• Khorezmian (EX)

• Chagatai (EX)

• Crimean Tatar (NE)

• Karachay-Balkar

• Karaim

• Krymchak

• Kumyk

• Urum

• Armeno-Kipchak (EX)

• Mamluk-Kipchak (EX)

• Cuman (EX)

• Karakalpak

• Kazakh (NE)

• Kyrgyz (NE)

• Nogai

• Southern Altai

• Fergana Kipchak (EX)

• Bashkir (NE)

• True Tatar

  • Old Tatar (EX)

• Siberian Tatar

• Afshar

• Azerbaijani (NE)

  • Ajem-Turkic (EX)

  • North Azerbaijani (NE)

  • South Azerbaijani (NE)

• Chaharmahali Turkic

• Gagauz

• Khorasani Turkic

• Qashqai

• Rumelian Turkish

• Salar

• Turkish (NE)

  • Old Anatolian Turkish (EX)

  • Ottoman Turkish (EX)

  • Modern Turkish (NE)

• Turkmen

• Pecheneg (EX)

• Chuvash

• Khazar (EX)

• Bulgar (EX)

Tungusic languages

• Even

• Evenki

• Kili

• Negidal

• Oroqen

• Oroch

• Udege

• Manchu (CR)

  • Jurchen (EX)

Mongolic languages

• Xibe

• Buryat

• Khamnigan

• Mongolian (NE)

  • Proto-Mongolic (EX)

  • Old Mongol (EX)

  • Middle Mongol (EX)

  • Classical Mongolian (EX)

  • Modern Mongolian (NE)

  • Baarin

  • Chakhar

  • Khalkha

  • Khorchin

• Oirat (DE)

• Ordos (SE)

• Eastern Yugur (SE)

• Bonan (DE)

• Kangjia (SE)

• Monguor (VU)

• Santa / Dongxiang (VU)

• Tangwang (DE)

• Wutun (SE)

• Khitan (EX)

• Tuyuhun (EX)

• Tuoba (EX)

• Bala (EX)

Koreanic languages

• Buyeo (EX)

• Goguryeo (EX)

• Baekje (EX)

• Gaya (EX)

• Silla (EX)

• Ye-Maek (EX)

• Korean (NE)

  • Proto-Koreanic (EX)

  • Old Korean (EX)

  • Middle Korean (EX)

  • Modern Korean (NE)

    • North Korean (NE)

      • Hamgyŏng Korean (NE)

      • Pyŏngan Korean (NE)

      • Yukjin (SE)

    • South Korean (NE)

      • Central Korean (NE)

      • Gyeongsang Korean (NE)

      • Jeolla Korean (NE)

• Jeju (CR)

Japonic languages

• Japanese (NE)

  • Proto-Japonic (EX)

  • Peninsular Japonic (EX)

  • Old Japanese (EX)

  • Early Middle Japanese (EX)

  • Classical Japanese (EX)

  • Late Middle Japanese (EX)

  • Early Modern Japanese (EX)

  • Modern Japanese (NE)

    • Tōhoku

    • Kanto

    • Tōkai–Tōsan (SE)

    • Hawaiian Japanese (VU)

    • Palauan Japanese (VU)

    • Aotearoa Japanese (NE)

    • Kyushu Japanese

    • Hokkaido Japanese

    • Creoles

      • Yilan Creole Japanese

      • Yokohama Pidgin Japanese

      • Maui Pidgin

      • Pseudo-Chinese

      • Kyowa-go

      • Kyowa-go no Aotearoa

• Hachijō

• Amami

• Southern Amami

• Kikai

• Tokunoshima

• Okinoerabu

• Yoron

• Kunigami

• Okinawan

• Miyakoan

• Tarama

• Yaeyama

• Yonaguni

Indo-European Languages

The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau, with additional native branches found in regions such as parts of Central Asia (e.g., Tajikistan and Afghanistan), southern Indian subcontinent (Sri Lanka and the Maldives) and Armenia. Historically, Indo-European languages were also spoken in Anatolia and Northwestern China. The Indo-European family is divided into several branches or sub-families, including Albanian, Armenian, Balto-Slavic, Celtic, Germanic, Hellenic, Indo-Iranian, and Italic, all of which contain present-day living languages, as well as two major extinct branches, Anatolian and Tocharian.

Orkish

Orcish is the primary language of the orcs and are a branch of Indo-European languages that were spoken in Eurasia. It is used as the main language of the orcs and ogres.

1. 1. Orkish (NE)

   2. Ogrenese (NE)

Anatolian

The Anatolian languages are an extinct branch of Indo-European languages that were spoken in Anatolia, a region in Turkiye. The best known Anatolian language is Hittite, which is considered the earliest-attested Indo-European language.

1. 1. Hittite (EX)

   2. Luwian (EX)

   3. Carian (EX)

   4. Lelegian (EX)

   5. Lycian (EX)

   6. Milyan (EX)

   7. Pisidian (EX)

   8. Sidetic (EX)

   9. Lydian / Maeonian (EX)

   10. Palaic (EX)

Tocharian

The Tocharian (sometimes Tokharian) languages, also known as the Agni-Kuči, Agnean-Kuchean or Kuchean-Agnean languages, are an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family spoken by inhabitants of the Tarim Basin, the Tocharians. The languages are known from manuscripts dating from the 5th to the 8th century AD, which were found in oasis cities on the northern edge of the Tarim Basin (now part of Xinjiang in Northwest China) and the Lop Desert. 

1. 1. Agnean (EX)

   2. Kuchean (EX)

   3. Kroränian (EX)

Greco-Armenian languages

Graeco-Phrygian is a proposed subgroup of the Indo-European language family which comprises the Hellenic, Phrygian, and possibly Elvish languages.

1. 1. Albanian (NE)

      1. Proto-Albanian (EX)

      2. Old Albanian (EX)

      3. Middle Albanian (EX)

      4. Early Modern Albanian (EX)

      5. Modern Albanian (NE)

         • Gheg (NE)

         • Tosk (NE)

         • Arbëresh (NE)

         • Arvanitika

         • Upper Reka

         • Arbanasi

         • Istrian (EX)

   2. Old Elvish (EX)

      1. Middle Elvish (EX)

         • Church Elvish (EX)

      2. Western Elvish (NE)

         • Light Elvish (NE)

         • Zowhrinese Elvish (NE)

         • Hybornian Elvish

         • Hordanian Elvish

         • Horatian Elvish

         • Gray Elvish

      3. Eastern Elvish (NE)

         • Moon Elvish

         • Christmas Elvish

   3. Ancient Macedonian (EX)

   4. Phrygian (EX)

   5. Romano-Greek 

   6. Arcadocypriot Greek (EX)

   7. Pamphylian Greek (EX)

   8. Mycenaean Greek (EX)

   9. True Greek (NE)

      1. Ancient Greek (EX)

         • Homeric Greek (EX)

         • Lesbian Dialect (EX)

         • Tsakonian (CR)

      2. Crimean Greek (NE)

      3. Yevanic (DE)

      4. Modern Greek (NE)

         • Cypriot Greek (DE)

      5. Pontic Greek (DE)

      6. Ailyr (VU)

   10. Armenian (NE)

       1. Classical Armenian (EX)

       2. Middle Armenian (EX)

       3. Modern Armenian (NE)

          • Western Armenian (NE)

          • Eastern Armenian (NE)

Italo-Celtic languages

In historical linguistics, Italo-Celtic or Celto-Italic is a hypothetical grouping of the Italic and Celtic branches of the Indo-European language family on the basis of features shared by these two branches and no others. There is controversy about the causes of these similarities. They are usually considered to be innovations, likely to have developed after the breakup of the Proto-Indo-European language.

Italic

The Italic languages form a branch of the Indo-European language family, whose earliest known members were spoken on the Italian Peninsula in the first millennium BC. The most important of the ancient Italic languages was Latin, the official language of ancient Rome, which conquered the other Italic peoples before the common era. The other Italic languages became extinct in the first centuries AD as their speakers were assimilated into the Roman Empire and shifted to some form of Latin. Between the third and eighth centuries AD, Vulgar Latin (perhaps influenced by substrata from the other Italic languages) diversified into the Romance languages, which are the only Italic languages natively spoken today, while Literary Latin also survived. 

1. Umbrian (EX)

2. Sabine (EX)

3. Hernican (EX)

4. Marsian (EX)

5. South Picene (EX)

6. Volscian (EX)

7. Oscan (EX)

8. Marrucinian (EX)

9. Paelignian (EX)

10. Sidicinian (EX)

11. Pre-Samnite (EX)

12. Aequian (EX)

13. Vestinian (EX)

14. Faliscan (EX)

15. Latin (EX)

    • Old Latin (EX)

    • Classical Latin (EX)

    • Late Latin (EX)

    • Medieval Latin (EX)

    • Renaissance Latin (EX)

    • New Latin (EX)

Contemporary Latin / Ecclesiastical Latin (EX)

1. Mediterranean Lingua Franca (EX)

2. Friulian (NE)

3. Ladin

4. Romansh

5. Romanian (NE)

   1. Proto-Romanian (EX)

   2. Old Romanian (EX)

   3. Middle Romanian (EX)

   4. Modern Romanian (NE)

      1. Banat (NE)

      2. Bukovinian (NE)

      3. Crișana (NE)

      4. Maramureș (NE)

      5. Moldavian (SE)

      6. Transylvanian (NE)

      7. Wallachian (NE) 

6. Aromanian

7. Megleno-Romanian

8. Istro-Romanian

9. Sardinian (NE)

10. Italian (NE)

    1. Old Italian (EX)

    2. Middle Italian (EX)

    3. Early Modern Italian (EX)

    4. Modern Italian (NE)

11. Venetian (NE)

    1. Tuscan

    2. Florentine

12. Corsican (NE

13. Gallurese

14. Sassarese

15. Calabrese

16. Salentino

17. Ligurian (NE)

    1. Brigasc

    2. Genoese

    3. Intemelio

    4. Monégasque (SE)

       1. Berbanian Monégasque (SE)

       2. Reinachan Monégasque (NE)

       3. Delphian Monégasque (NE)

18. Lombard

19. Emilian-Romagnol

20. Romagnol

21. Piedmontese

    1. Judaeo-Piedmontese

22. Gallo-Italic of Sicily

23. Gallo-Italic of Basilicata

24. Sicilian (NE)

25. Neapolitan (NE)

26. Vastese

27. Dalmatian (EX)

    1. Old Dalmatian (EX)

    2. Early Modern Dalmatian (EX)

    3. Revived Dalmatian (EX)

28. Istriot

29. Judaeo-Italian

30. Ascunsian

    1. Old Ascunsian (EX)

    2. Middle Ascunsian (EX)

    3. Modern Ascunsian (NE)

31. Angevin

32. Berrichon

33. Bourbonnais

34. Burgundian

35. Champenois

36. Frainc-Comtou

37. Gallo

38. French (NE)

    1. Old French (EX)

    2. Middle French (EX)

    3. Early Modern French (EX)

    4. Modern French (NE)

       1. Berbanian French (NE)

       2. Reinachan French (NE)

       3. Delphian French (NE)

       4. Jersey

       5. Francitan

       6. Pennsylvania

       7. Louisianien Houma

       8. Canadian

       9. Acadian French

          1. Chiac

       10. St. Marys Bay French

       11. Creoles

           1. Haitian Creole

           2. Antillean Creole

           3. French Guianese Creole

           4. Karipúna French Creole

           5. Mauritian Creole

           6. Agalega Creole

           7. Chagossian Creole

           8. Réunion Creole

           9. Rodriguan Creole

           10. Seychellois Creole

           11. Tayo

           12. Michif (CR)

           13. Camfranglais

39. Lorrain

    1. Welche

40. Norman

    1. Anglo-Norman (EX)

    2. Berbanian Norman

    3. Reinachan Norman

    4. Delphian Norman

    5. Augeron

    6. Auregnais

    7. Cauchois

    8. Cotentinais

    9. Guernésiais

    10. Jèrriais

    11. Sercquiais

41. Orléanais

42. Picard (SE)

43. Poitevin-Saintongeais

44. Walloon

    1. Wisconsin Walloon

45. Franco-Provençal/Arpitan

    1. Savoyard

    2. Valdôtain dialect

46. Faetar

47. Occitan (NE)

48. Languedocien

49. Limousin

50. Provençal

51. Vivaro-Alpine Mentonasc

52. Catalan (NE)

    1. Old Catalan (EX)

    2. Early Modern Catalan (EX)

    3. Modern Catalan (NE)

       1. Berbanian Catalan (NE)

       2. Buenocoralese (NE)

       3. Reinachan Catalan (NE)

53. Spanish (NE)

    1. Old Spanish (EX)

    2. Mozarabic (EX)

    3. Middle Spanish (EX)

    4. Early Modern Spanish (EX)

    5. Modern Spanish (NE)

       1. Andalusian Spanish (NE)

       2. Canarian Spanish (NE)

       3. Castilian Spanish/Standard Spanish (NE)

       4. Castrapo Spanish (NE)

       5. Castúo Spanish (NE)

       6. Murcian Spanish (NE)

       7. Llanito Spanish (NE)

       8. Equatoguinean Spanish (NE)

       9. Philippine Spanish (DE)

       10. Saharan Spanish (NE)

       11. Cuban Spanish (NE)

       12. Dominican Spanish (NE)

       13. Panamanian Spanish (NE)

       14. Puerto Rican Spanish (NE)

       15. Trinidadian Spanish (NE)

       16. Belizean Spanish (NE)

       17. Costa Rican Spanish (NE)

       18. Guatemalan Spanish (NE)

       19. Honduran Spanish (NE)

       20. Nicaraguan Spanish (NE)

       21. Pachuco Spanish (NE) 

       22. Salvadoran Spanish (NE)

       23. American Spanish (NE)

           1. Caló (Chicano) (NE)

           2. Isleño (NE)

           3. Sabine River (NE)

           4. New Mexican (NE)

       24. Mexican Spanish (NE)

       25. Amazonic Spanish (NE)

       26. Andean Spanish (NE)

       27. Bolivian Spanish (NE)

       28. Chilean Spanish (NE)

           1. Chilote Chiloé Archipelago (NE)

       29. Colombian Spanish (NE)

       30. Cordobés Spanish (NE)

       31. Cuyano (NE)

       32. Ecuadorian Spanish (NE)

       33. Equatorial Spanish (NE)

       34. Llanero (NE)

       35. Maracucho (NE)

       36. Paisa (NE)

       37. Paraguayan Spanish (NE)

       38. Pastuso Spanish (NE)

       39. Peruvian Spanish (NE)

       40. Ribereño Spanish (NE)

       41. Rioplatense Spanish (NE)

       42. Uruguayan Spanish (NE)

       43. Venezuelan Spanish (NE)

       44. Creoles

           1. Chavacano (DE)

           2. Palenquero (NE)

           3. Bozal Spanish (NE)

           4. Annobonese Creole (NE)

           5. Papiamento (NE)

           6. Pichinglis (NE)

           7. Frespañol/Fragnol (NE)

           8. Spanglish (DE)

           9. Habla Congo (NE)

           10. Roquetas Pidgin Spanish (NE)

54. Judaeo-Spanish

55. Asturian

56. Cantabrian

57. Extremaduran

58. Mirandese

59. Leonese

60. Portuguese

61. Fala

62. Galician

63. Eonavian

64. Judaeo-Portuguese

65. Minderico

66. Portugis

Celtic

The Celtic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family, descended from the hypothetical Italo-Celtic languages. 

1. Noric

2. Galatian

3. Lepontic

4. Gaulish

5. Celtiberian

6. Gallaecian

7. Brittonic

   1. Cornish (CR)

   2. Breton (DE)

   3. Welsh (VU)

      1. Old Welsh (EX)

      2. Middle Welsh (EX)

      3. Modern Welsh (VU)

         1. Gwent and Morgannwg (VU)

         2. Dyfed (VU)

         3. Gwynedd (VU)

         4. Powys (VU)

         5. Patagonian Welsh (DE)

         6. Berbanian Welsh (NE)

         7. Reinachan Welsh (NE)

         8. Delphian Welsh (DE)

         9. Sawintiran Welsh (NE)

   4. Cumbric (EX)

   5. Ivernic (EX)

   6. Pictish (EX)

8. Insular

   1. Irish (DE)

      1. Old Irish (EX)

      2. Middle Irish (EX)

      3. Berbanian Irish (NE)

      4. Sawintiran Irish (DE)

      5. Modern Irish (DE)

9. Standard Irish (DE)

10. Urban Irish (DE)

11. Reinachan Irish

12. Delphian Irish (DE)

13. Newfoundland Irish (EX)

    2. 1. Ulster Irish (DE)

    3. Scottish Gaelic (DE)

    4. Old Gaelic (EX)

    5. Canadian Gaelic (CR)

    6. Berbanian Gaelic (VU)

    7. Reinachan Gaelic (NE)

    8. Tiqojarhan Gaelic (DE)

    9. Dinojerullese Gaelic (CR)

    10. Delphian Gaelic (DE)

    11. Manx (CR)

    12. Northern Manx (CR)

    13. Douglas Manx (CR)

    14. Southern Manx (CR)

Indo-Iranian languages

The Indo-Iranian languages, also known as Indo-Iranic languages, or Aryan languages, constitute the largest branch of the Indo-European language family. They include over 300 languages, spoken by around 1.7 billion speakers worldwide, predominantly in South Asia, West Asia and parts of Central Asia. Indo-Iranian languages are divided into three major branches: Indo-Aryan, Iranian (or Iranic), and Nuristani languages. The Badeshi language remains unclassified within the Indo-Iranian branch. The largest Indo-Iranian language is the Hindustani language (which later on split into Hindi and Urdu).

Unclassified

1. Badeshi

Iranian

• Proto-Iranian

  • Eastern Iranian languages

    • Northeastern Iranian languages

    • Old Northeast Iranian

    • Scytho-Sarmatian

    • Cimmerian (extinct)

    • Pontic Scythian (extinct)

    • Sarmatian (extinct)

    • Alanic (extinct)

      • Ossetian

        • Iron Ossetian

        • Digor Ossetian

      • Jassic (extinct)

    • Scytho-Khotanese (extinct)

      • Tumshuqese (extinct)

      • Kanchaki (extinct)

      • Khotanese (extinct)

    • Khwarazmian / Chorasmian (extinct)

    • Sogdian (extinct)

      • Yaghnobi

  • Southeastern Iranian languages

    • Old Southeast Iranian

      • Avestan (extinct)

      • Old Avestan / "Gathic Avestan" (extinct)

      • Young Avestan / Younger Avestan (extinct)

    • Old Pakhto

      • Pakhto / Pashto / Pathan

        • Northern Pashto

          • Northern dialect

          • Yusufzai dialect

        • Central Pashto

        • Southern Pashto

          • Durrani dialect

          • Bannuchi dialect Tsalga

          • Wazirwola dialect

          • Masidwola dialect

    • Wanetsi

    • Ormuri-Parachi

      • Ormuri

      • Parachi

    • Bactrian (extinct)

    • Pamir languages

      • Munji

        • Northern Munji

        • Southern Munji

      • Yidgha

      • Sarghulami (extinct)

      • Vanji / Old Wanji (extinct)

      • Yazgulyam

      • Darwozi

      • Rushani

      • Bartangi

      • Shughni / Khughni

      • Khufi

      • Oroshori

      • Sarikoli / Tashkorghani

      • Sanglechi / Zebaki

      • Ishkashimi

      • Wakhi

  • Western Iranian languages

    • Median / Medic (extinct)

    • Razi (extinct)

    • Kurdish

      • Southern Kurdish

    • Kalhor

    • Kordali

    • Korouni

    • Laki

    • Sorani

    • Hewlêrî Kurdish

    • Kurmanji

    • Zaza

    • Northern Zaza

    • Southern Zaza

    • Gorani

    • Hawrami

    • Bajelani

    • Sarli

    • Shabaki

    • Old Azeri (extinct)

    • Tati

    • Alviri-Vidari

    • Eshtehardi

    • Harzandi

    • Kilit (extinct)

    • Khalkhal

    • Kho'ini

    • Maraghei

    • Takestani

    • Tatoid

    • Upper Taromi

    • Vafsi

    • Karingani

    • Kabatei

    • Rudbari

    • Taromi

    • Talysh

    • Gozarkhani

    • Kajali

    • Koresh-e Rostam

    • Razajerdi

    • Shahrudi

    • Ashtiani

    • Judeo-Borujerdi

    • Judeo-Hamedani

    • Khunsari

    • Northwestern Fars

    • Judeo-Golpaygani (extinct)

    • Gazi

    • Jarquya'i

    • Judeo-Esfahani

    • Soi / Sohi

    • Abuzaydabadi

    • Judeo-Kashani

    • Sivandi

    • Natanzi

    • Natanzi Proper

    • Zoroastrian Dari

    • Yazdi

    • Nayini / Na'ini / Biyabanak

    • Khuri

    • Balochi

    • Northern Baloch

    • Western Baloch

    • Rakhshani

    • Sarhadi / Sarhaddi

    • Eastern Baloch

    • Southern Baloch

    • Lashari

    • Makrani

    • Koroshi / Koroshi Balochi

    • Parthian (extinct)

    • Caspian

    • Semnani

    • Semnani proper

    • Biyabunaki

    • Sangsari / Sangisari

    • Lasgerdi-Sorkhei

    • Lasgerdi

    • Sorkhei

    • Aftari

    • Mazanderani / Tabari

    • Gorgani (extinct)

    • Daylami / Daylami (extinct)

    • Gilaki

    • Western Gilaki

    • Eastern Gilaki

    • Old Persian (extinct)

      • Middle Persian (extinct)

      • Persian

      • Indo-Persian (extinct)

      • Iranian Persian

    • Abadani

    • Basseri

    • Esfahani

    • Kermanshahi

    • Khorasani

    • Kuwaiti

    • Tehrani

    • Dari / Afghanistan Persian

    • Sistani

    • Hazaragi / Hazaragi Persian

    • Pahlavni / Pahlavani (extinct)

    • Judeo-Persian

    • Aimaq / Aimaqi / Aimaq Persian

    • Tajik / Tajiki Persian

    • Bukharian

    • Tat / Caucasus Tat / Persian Tat

    • Muslim/Christian Tat

    • Armeno-Tat

    • Judeo-Tat / Judeo-Persian Tat

    • Kuhmareyi

    • Davani dialect

    • Luri

    • Southern Luri

    • Mamasani

    • Northern Luri / Central Luri

    • Bakhtiari

    • Khuzestani Persian

    • Dezfuli–Shushtari

    • Dezfuli

    • Shushtari

    • Achomi

    • Judeo-Shirazi

    • Garmsiri

    • Bashkardi / Bashagerdi / Bashaka

    • Kumzari

    • Khargi

    • Old Kazeruni (extinct)

  • Unclassified Indo-Iranian

    • Kambojan (extinct)

Indo-Aryan

• Proto-Indo-Aryan (extinct)

  • Old Indo-Aryan (extinct)

  • Mitanni-Aryan (extinct)

  • Early Old Indo-Aryan – Vedic Sanskrit / Rigvedic Sanskrit

  • Ashokan Prakrit (extinct)

  • Late Old Indo-Aryan – Sanskrit

  • Middle Indo-Aryan (extinct)

  • Dardic

  • Gandhari Prakrit (extinct)

  • Niya Prakrit[15][59] / Kroraina Prakrit / Niya Gāndhārī (extinct)

  • Chitral languages

  • Kalasha-mun

  • Khowar

  • Kashmiri / Koshur

  • Kashtawari / Kishtwari

  • Poguli

  • Rambani

  • Kohistani languages

  • Bateri

  • Chilisso

  • Gowro / Gabaro

  • Indus Kohistani

  • Kalami / Gawri

  • Tirahi / Dardù

  • Torwali

  • Wotapuri-Katargalai (extinct)

  • Wotapuri

  • Pashayi / Pashai

  • Southwest Pashayi

  • Southeast Pashayi

  • Laghmani

  • Northwest Pashayi

  • Gulbahar

  • Northeast Pashayi

  • Korangal

  • Kunar languages

  • Dameli

  • Gawar-Bati / Narsati / Aranduyiwar

  • Nangalami / Grangali

  • Shumashti

  • Shina languages

  • Palula / Phalura / Ashreti

  • Sawi / Savi / Sauji]

  • Kalkoti / Goedijaa

  • Ushoji / Ushojo

  • Kundal Shahi

  • Shina

  • Gilgiti

  • Astori

  • Drasi

  • Kohistani Shina

  • Palasi

  • Kolai

  • Brokskat / Dah-Hanu

  • Domaaki / Dumaki / Dawoodi

  • North-Western Indo-Aryan

  • Punjabi languages

  • Lahnda / Western Punjabi

  • Pahari-Pothwari / Pothohari

  • Pothwari / Pothohari

  • Mirpuri

  • Pahari / Dhundi-Kairali

  • Poonchi / Punchhi

  • Hindko

  • Northern Hindko

  • Hazara Hindko / Kaghani

  • Southern Hindko

  • Peshawari

  • Chhachi / Chacchi / Chachi

  • Kohati

  • Awankari

  • Ghebi

  • Saraiki

  • Derawali

  • Thali

  • Multani

  • Riasti/Bhawalpuri/Choolistani

  • Punjabi

  • Standard Punjabi

  • Western Punjabi/Eastern Saraiki

  • Dhani

  • Shahpuri

  • Jhangochi / Changvi / Jhangvi / Rachnavi

  • Jangli

  • Chenavari

  • Majhi

  • Eastern Punjabi

  • Doabi

  • Puadhi / Pawadhi / Poadhi

  • Malwai / Malwi

  • Lubanki / Labanki (extinct) (it was spoken by the Labana tribe

  • Jakati / Jataki (extinct)

  • Khetrani / Jafri (earlier suggestion that Khetrani might be a remnant of a Dardic language)

  • Sindhi languages

  • Jadgali–Lasi

  • Jadgali

  • Lasi

  • Kholosi

  • Kutchi / Kachchi

  • Luwati / Lawati /

  • Memoni / Kathiawadi

  • Sindhi Bhili

  • Sindhi

  • Lari

  • Siraiki / Northern Sindhi / "Siroli"

  • Thareli

  • Northern Indo-Aryan

  • Western Pahari

  • Dogri

  • Kangri

  • Mandeali / Chambeali

  • Kullu / Kulvi

  • Jaunsari

  • Pahari Kinnauri

  • Sirmauri

  • Hinduri / Handuri

  • Mahasu Pahari

  • Baghati

  • Rampuri/Kochi

  • Central Pahari

  • Garhwali

  • Badhani

  • Nagpuriya

  • Salani

  • Bangani

  • Jaunpuri

  • Gangadi

  • Kumaoni

  • Doteli / Dotyali

  • Bajhangi / Bajhangi Nepali

  • Eastern Pahari

  • Jumli

  • Sinja

  • Palpa (extinct)

  • Nepali / Khas Kura / Parbatiya / Gorkhali

  • Bajhangi

  • Western Indo-Aryan

  • Gurjar apabhraṃśa

  • Rajasthani

  • Marwari / Marwari Proper

  • Dhatki / Thari

  • Mewati

  • Godwari language

  • Dhundari / Jaipuri

  • Mewari

  • Shekhawati

  • Goaria

  • Godwari

  • Balvi

  • Khuni

  • Sirohi

  • Jogi

  • Loarki/Gade Lohar

  • Bagri / Bagari

  • Gujari / Gurjari / Gojri

  • Gurgula

  • Harauti

  • Lambadi / Lamani / Gor-Bol / Banjari

  • Malvi / Malwi / Malavi

  • Ujjaini

  • Rajawadi

  • Rangri

  • Nimadi / Nimari

  • Gujarati

  • Old Gujarati (extinct)

  • Middle Gujarati (extinct)

  • Gujarati

  • Kathiawari

  • Parsi Gujarati

  • Lisan ud-Dawat

  • Jandavra / Jhandoria

  • Vaghri / Waghri / Baghri

  • Aer

  • Parkari Koli

  • Kachi Koli

  • Wardiyara Koli / Tharadari

  • Sauraseni Prakrit (extinct)

  • Saurashtra

  • Vasavi / Vasavi Bhil

  • Bhil

  • Gamit

  • Bauria

  • Vaghri / Bavri

  • Wagdi

  • Bhilori

  • Dungra

  • Magari

  • Central Bhil

  • Bhili proper

  • Rajput Garasia

  • Bhilali

  • Bhilali proper

  • Rathawi

  • Parya Bhilali

  • Chodri / Chowdhary

  • Dhodia-Kukna

  • Dubli

  • Bareli

  • Palya Bareli

  • Pauri Bareli

  • Rathwi Bareli

  • Pardhi / Bahelia

  • Kalto

  • Khandeshi

  • Khandeshi

  • Ahirani

  • Dhanki / Dangri

  • Domari-Romani

  • Domari

  • Karachi / Garachi (extinct)

  • Seb Seliyer

  • Romani

  • Balkan Romani

  • Rumelian

  • Sevlengere

  • Zargari

  • Vlax Romani

  • Kalderash Romani

  • Lovari

  • Machvano

  • Northern Romani

  • Carpathian Romani

  • Romungro / Romungro Romani

  • Roman / Roman Romani

  • Vend / Vend Romani

  • East Slovak Romani

  • West Slovak Romani

  • South Polish Romani

  • Sinte Romani (Sintenghero / Tschib(en) / Sintitikes / Manuš / Romanes)

  • Welsh-Romani

  • Finnish Kalo

  • Baltic Romani

  • Central Indo-Aryan

  • Sauraseni Prakrit (extinct)

  • Western Hindi

  • Hindustani

  • Hindi / Manak or Shuddh Hindi

  • Modern Standard Hindi

  • Mumbai Hindi

  • Urdu / Lashkari

  • Modern Standard Urdu

  • Dakhini / Dakkhani / Deccani

  • Hyderabadi Urdu / Northern Dakhni

  • Southern Dakhni

  • Dhakaiya Urdu

  • Rekhta

  • Sansi / Sansiboli / Bhilki

  • Kabutra

  • Braj

  • Kannauji

  • Kauravi

  • Bundeli / Bundelkhandi

  • Bhaya

  • Ghera / Bara

  • Gowli

  • Haryanvi

  • Parya

  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit (extinct)

  • Awadhi

  • Fiji Hindi

  • Bagheli

  • Surgujia / Sargujia / Surgujia Chhattisgarhi / Bhandar

  • Chhattisgarhi

  • Eastern Indo-Aryan

  • Magadhi Prakrit (extinct)

  • Pali (extinct)

  • Apabhramsa Avahatta / Abahattha (extinct)

  • Bihari languages

  • Bhojpuri

  • Mauritian Bhojpuri

  • Caribbean Hindustani

  • Guyanese Hindustani

  • Sarnami Hindustani / Sarnami Hindoestani

  • Magahi / Magadhi

  • Khortha

  • Maithili

  • Angika

  • Thēthi

  • Bajjika

  • Kudmali / Kurmali / Panchpargania / Tamaria (কুর্মালী]] – কুড়মালি]] – Kur(a)mālī)

  • Musasa

  • Sadri / Sadani / Nagpuri

  • Oraon Sadri

  • Bengali-Assamese languages

  • Bengali

  • Bangali / Vangi

  • Dobhashi

  • Christian Bengali

  • Dhakaiya Kutti or Puran Dhakaiya

  • Mymensinghi

  • Manbhumi

  • Rarhi

  • Shadhubasha

  • Chôlitôbhasha

  • Sundarbani

  • Varendri

  • Sylheti

  • Chittagonian / Chattal

  • Rohingya

  • Kurmukar

  • Bishnupriya Manipuri

  • Chakma

  • Tangchangya

  • Hajong

  • Noakhali

  • Kayort

  • Kharia Thar

  • Lodhi (?)

  • Kamarupi Prakrit / Kamrupi Apabhramsa (extinct)

  • Surjapuri / Surajpuri

  • Rangpuriya / Rangpuri / Rajbanshi / Rajbangsi / Kamtapuri / Deshi Bhasha / Uzani

  • Kamtapuri

  • Rajbanshi

  • Rangpuri

  • Old Assamese

  • Assamese

  • Standard Assamese

  • Goalpariya

  • Kamrupi/Kamarupi

  • Odia languages

  • Old Odia

  • Odia proper

  • Singhbhumi Odia

  • Baleswari Odia

  • Ganjami Odia

  • Phulbani Odia

  • Sundargadi Odia

  • Kalahandia Odia

  • Adivasi Oriya / Adivasi Odia

  • Bodo Parja / Jharia

  • Sambalpuri / Western Odia

  • Reli / Relli

  • Kupia

  • Halbic

  • Halbi

  • Bhunjia

  • Bhatri

  • Kamar

  • Mirgan/Panika

  • Nahari

  • Southern Indo-Aryan

  • Maharashtri Prakrit (extinct)

  • Marathi-Konkani

  • Marathic

  • Andh

  • Berar-Deccan

  • Kadodi

  • Katkari

  • Marathi

  • Berar-Deccan?

  • Judeo-Marathi

  • Mumbai

  • Thakri

  • Thanjavur Marathi

  • Varhadi

  • Phudagi

  • Varli

  • Konkanic

  • Canarese Konkani

  • Konkani

  • Maharashtri Konkani

  • Agri

  • Malvani

  • Nawayathi

  • Insular Indo-Aryan

  • Sinhala-Maldivian

  • Elu (extinct)

  • Sinhala

  • Rodiya

  • Old Dhivehi

  • Maldivian

• Huvadhu

Coming soon

UNESCO rates the degree of endangerment for each language listed in the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Nine criteria are used for evaluation, with language transfer between generations being the most noticeable.

• Not Endangered / Safe (NE) 

• Vulnerable (VU) 

• Definitely Endangered (DE) 

• Severely Endangered (SE) 

• Critically Endangered (CR) 

• Extinct (EX) 

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language