Languages

Mga wika

Language (Tagalog: wika) is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means of communication of humans, and can be conveyed through speech, sign, or writing. Many languages, including the most widely-spoken ones, have writing systems that enable sounds or signs to be recorded for later reactivation. Human language is not dependent on a single mode of transmission (sight, sound, etc.) and is highly variable between cultures and across time.

Language is thought to have gradually diverged from earlier primate communication systems when early hominins acquired the ability to form a theory of mind and shared intentionality. This development is sometimes thought to have coincided with an increase in brain volume, and many linguists see the structures of language as having evolved to serve specific communicative and social functions. Language is processed in many different locations in the human brain, but especially in Broca's and Wernicke's areas. Humans acquire language through social interaction in early childhood, and children generally speak fluently by approximately three years old. Language and culture are codependent. Therefore, in addition to its strictly communicative uses, language has social uses such as signifying group identity, social stratification, as well as use for social grooming and entertainment.


Languages evolve and diversify over time, and the history of their evolution can be reconstructed by comparing modern languages to determine which traits their ancestral languages must have had in order for the later developmental stages to occur. A group of languages that descend from a common ancestor is known as a language family; in contrast, a language that has been demonstrated to not have any living or non-living relationship with another language is called a language isolate. There are also many unclassified languages whose relationships have not been established, and spurious languages may have not existed at all. Academic consensus holds that between 50% and 90% of languages spoken at the beginning of the 21st century will probably have become extinct by the year 2100.

Though this civilization is long gone, many of their achievements still exist as ruins that dot the world, leaving ancient languages for these names via Hispanization or Anglicization like Sumerian, Korean and others that originated from rational and logical thoughts of meaning and false friends.


However, Sumerian scribes already studied the differences between Sumerian and Akkadian grammar and even names from Sumerian or Akkadian words of these animals are used native words instead of loanwords and creoles. Language endangerment occurs when a language is at risk of falling out of use as its speakers die out or shift to speaking another language. Language loss occurs when the language has no more native speakers, and becomes a dead language. If eventually no one speaks the language at all, it becomes an extinct language. While languages have always gone extinct throughout human history, they have been disappearing at an accelerated rate in the 20th and 21st centuries due to the processes of globalization and neo-colonialism, where the economically powerful languages dominate other languages.

The world's languages can be grouped into language families consisting of languages that can be shown to have common ancestry. Linguists recognize many hundreds of language families, although some of them can possibly be grouped into larger units as more evidence becomes available and in-depth studies are carried out. At present, there are also dozens of language isolates: languages that cannot be shown to be related to any other languages in the world. Among them are Basque, spoken in Europe, Zuni of New Mexico, Purépecha of Mexico, Ainu of Japan, Burushaski of Pakistan, and many others. This family includes major world languages like English, Spanish, French, German, Russian, and Hindustani (Hindi/Urdu).

These plans contained the secrets necessary to make certain weapons and words that are still used today, such as the arsenals and skills, along with some secrets about the Elder Dragons, giving the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, ASEAN, G7, Arab League, African Union, European Union to Agents of Shield a significant advantage over some of them, some of these documents even contain diagrams and notes detailing here-to-fore unidentified animal species from ancient times or from Avalon and Agartha, yet to be catalogued by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. These documents are few and far from Earth, Avalon, Delphia, Reinachos, Jotunheim, Agartha, Vanaheim, Hell and Heaven; however, most having been destroyed during the collapse of the ancient civilization and cultural assimilation by the guardians.

Extinct Languages

An extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, especially if the language has no living descendants. In contrast, a dead language is one that is no longer the native language of any community, even if it is still in use, like Latin. A dormant language is a dead language that still serves as a symbol of ethnic identity to a particular group. These languages are often undergoing a process of revitalization. there are no speakers left.


List of languages

Critically Endangered Languages

The youngest speakers are grandparents and older, and they speak the language partially and infrequently.


List of languages


Severely Endangered Languages

The language is spoken by grandparents and older generations. While the parent generation may understand it, they do not speak it to children or among themselves.


List of languages

Definitely Endangered Languages

Children no longer learn the language as a mother tongue in the home.


List of languages

Vulnerable Languages

Most children speak the language, but it may be restricted to certain domains.


List of languages

Safe Languages

The most common of all language status is spoken by all generations and intergenerational transmission is uninterrupted.


List of languages

A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language, called the proto-language of that family. The term "family" reflects the tree model of language origination in historical linguistics, which makes use of a metaphor comparing languages to people in a biological family tree, or in a subsequent modification, to species in a phylogenetic tree of evolutionary taxonomy. Linguists therefore describe the daughter languages within a language family as being genetically related.


There are six largest natural family groups of languages in the world: Borean, Amerind, Indo-Pacific, Khoisan, Nilo-Saharan and Niger–Congo languages found in six of seven continents of the Earth. Borean languages is the largest member of the macrofamily consisting of Indo-European, Uralic, Afro-Asiatic, Austronesian, Dravidian, Hmong–Mien, Eskimo–Aleut, Altaic, Paleosiberian, Dene-Caucasian and various Caucasian languages found in Eurasia, North Africa, Oceania and North America; these are most common type of languages.

Borean Languages

Borean (also Boreal or Boralean) is a hypothetical linguistic macrofamily that encompasses almost all language families worldwide except those native to sub-Saharan Africa, New Guinea, Australia, and the Andaman Islands. Its supporters propose that the various languages spoken in Eurasia and adjacent regions have a genealogical relationship, and ultimately descend from languages spoken during the Upper Paleolithic in the millennia following the Last Glacial Maximum. These are most common language families found in Eurasia, Oceania, Africa, to North America. It was considered by the Enn as one language and served as the lingua franca in the world prior to being passed down to us, humans, and other sapient races. The Borean language is written in its own cuneiform-like script, a system of writing employed by the deities before us.


At least one document written in the Borean script, the Voynich manuscript, survived up to at least the 19th century. To this end, the script could be found written into the walls and floors of various locations across the world and all realms and was often interspersed with other symbols. The first race to establish the Borean language and script were the Fomorians, who lived in Siberia during the Late Permian, when the walls were inscribed. The Saurfolks, also known as Reptilians, lived in Azerbaijan during the Late Jurassic, when the walls were written. Finally, the gods in front of us were written all over the world, or on alien worlds such as New Agartha, Sawintir, Thatrollwa, Hirawhassa, and Ityosel.


The language known by Abstergo Industries as Permian language, Precursor language, Primordial language, Isu language, Old Fomorian language, Old Saurfolk language, Cretaceous language, Jurassic language, Deity language, or Paleogene language, which is more ancient than our tongue, dates back to prehistoric times.


Example


Language Isolate


Chukotko-Kamchatkan


Eskimo–Aleut


Dene-Caucasian


Afro-Asiatic


Uralic


Altaic


Orkish (IE)


Anatolian (IE)


Tocharian (IE)


Greco-Armenian (IE)


Italo-Celtic (IE)

Amerind Languages

Coming soon

Indo-Pacific Languages

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Khoisan Languages

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Nilo-Saharan Languages

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Niger-Congo Languages

Berbanian/Hirawhassan Languages

Dairkic Languages

Coming soon


Corachic Languages

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Dermochloric Languages

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Tiqojarhic Languages

Coming soon


Reinachan/Ityoselese Languages


Hybornic Languages

Coming soon



Makkono-Hordanic Languages

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Pascuanic Languages

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Durakonovic Languages

Coming soon


Delphic Languages

Coming soon


Degree of Language Endangerment

UNESCO rates the degree of endangerment for each language listed in the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Nine criteria are used for evaluation, with language transfer between generations being the most noticeable.