Mammals

Eutriconodonta (unclassified)

The Eutriconodonta is an order of early mammals. Eutriconodonts existed in Asia, Africa, Europe, North and South America during the Jurassic and the Cretaceous periods. The Monster Hunter games, Assassin's Creed, and Rapunzel's Tangled do not explicitly classify any of these eutriconodonts as an official canon class, despite their type.

1. 1. †Fruitafossor windscheffeli

   2. †Phascolotherium bucklandi

   3. †Phascolotherium simpsoni

   4. †Amphilestes broderipii

   5. †Kemchugia magna

   6. †Kryptotherium polysphenos

   7. †Liaotherium gracile

   8. †Acinacodus tagaricus

   9. †Aploconodon comoensis

   10. †Comodon gidleyi

   11. †Hakusanodon archaeus

   12. †Juchilestes liaoningensis

   13. †Amphidon superstes

Monotremata (unclassified)

The order Monotremata includes mammals known as monotremes. They are the only species of living mammals to lay eggs as opposed to giving birth to live young. The platypus and the four echidna species are the only extant monotreme species. The Monster Hunter games, Assassin's Creed, and Rapunzel's Tangled do not explicitly classify any of these monotremes as an official canon class, despite their type.

1. †Patagorhynchus pascuali

2. †Steropodon galmani

3. †Kollikodon ritchiei

4. †Teinolophos trusleri

5. †Stirtodon elizabethae

6. †Kryoryctes cadburyi

7. Common Boghorse (Barbenheimeria jarraman)

Platypuses (Ornithorhynchidae)

The platypus and its extinct relatives are found in the Ornithorhynchidae, one of the two extant families in the order Monotremata. The Tachyglossidae, or echidna family, is the other one.

1. Duckbill Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)

2. †Monotrematum sudamericanum

3. †Obdurodon insignis

4. †Obdurodon dicksoni

5. †Obdurodon tharalkooschild

Echidnas or Monotreme Anteaters (Tachyglossidae)

The monotremes known as echidnas, also referred to as spiny anteaters, are covered in quills and are a member of the Tachyglossidae family. The only living mammal egg-layers and remaining members of the order Monotremata are the four extant echidna species and the platypus.

1. Short-beaked Echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus)

2. Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi)

3. Eastern Long-beaked Echidna (Zaglossus bartoni)

4. Western Long-beaked Echidna (Zaglossus bruijni)

5. †Zaglossus robustus

6. †Megalibgwilia ramsayi

7. †Megalibgwilia robusta

8. †Murrayglossus hacketti

Eutheria (unclassified)

The clade of therian mammals that is more closely associated with placentals than to marsupials is known as eutheria. Different phenotypic characteristics of the feet, ankles, jaws, and teeth set eutherians apart from noneutherians. In the Monster Hunter, Assassin's Creed, and Rapunzel's Tangled, any of these eutherians in type are not recognized as canon classes; rather, they are not classified explicitly. With the exception of placentals, marsupials, metatherians, and archaic mammals also give birth to live children, but they lack these structures. From the birth canal, an embryo that resembles a fetus climbs into its mother's pouch.

1. Dokkaebi (Didephanthrops coreanica)

Shrew Opossums (Caenolestidae)

The family Caenolestidae contains the seven surviving species of shrew opossum: small, shrew-like marsupials that are confined to the Andes mountains of South America. The order is thought to have diverged from the ancestral marsupial line very early.

1. Dusky caenolestid (Caenolestes fuliginosus)

2. Gray-bellied caenolestid (Caenolestes caniventer)

Microbiotheriidae

The monito del monte is the sole extant member of the Microbiotheriidae family of australidelphian marsupials. Other extinct members have been identified from fossils found in South America, Western Antarctica, as well as northeastern Australia.

1. Monito del Monte or Colocolo Opossum (Dromiciops gliroides)

2. Colo-colo (Megalodromiciops chilensis)

3. †Clenia minuscula

4. †Clenia brevis

5. †Eomicrobiotherium

6. †Ideodelphys

7. †Khasia cordillerensis

8. †Microbiotherium

9. †Mirandatherium

10. †Oligobiotherium

11. †Pachybiotherium

Woodburnodontidae (Antarctic Opossums)

On Seymour Island, Antarctica, fossils of the extinct genus of microbiotherian marsupials known as Woodburnodon were discovered. It existed in the Eocene era. Although fossils of an unidentified Early Eocene woodburnodontid have also been discovered in Patagonia, Woodburnodon is currently the only species in the family Woodburnodontidae that has been formally described.

1. †Woodburnodon casei

Polydolopimorphia (Marsupial Jerboas)

In comparison to other extinct mammals, the jerboa-like marsupials known as Polydolopimorphia are more closely related to living marsupials. Despite the lack of a clear classification, none of these Polydolopimorphs are recognized as canon classes in the Monster Hunter, Assassin's Creed, or Rapunzel's Tangled. With the exception of placentals, marsupials, metatherians, and archaic mammals also give birth to live children, but they lack these structures. From the birth canal, an embryo that resembles a fetus climbs into its mother's pouch.

1. †Bonapartherium

2. †Epidolops

3. †Anargyrolagus

4. †Argyrolagus

5. †Hondalagus

6. †Klohnia

7. †Microtragulus

8. †Proargyrolagus

9. †Chulpasia

10. †Thylacotinga

11. †Incadolops

12. †Perrodelphys

13. †Punadolops

14. †Hondonadia

15. †Rosendolops

16. †Amphidolops

17. †Antarctodolops

18. †Archaeodolops

19. †Hypodolops

20. †Kramadolops

21. †Pliodolops

22. †Polydolops

23. †Pseudolops

24. †Sillustania

25. †Roberthoffstetteria

26. †Prepidolops

27. †Wamradolops

28. †Bobbschaefferia

29. †???

Fanged Beasts (Haichmirotherian)

The Fanged Beasts, also known as Pelagus and Primatius monsters in early titles, are beastly, eutherian mammalians that lack wings (although some have the ability to glide) introduced in Monster Hunter 2. They are often much faster than other larger threats. Marsupials, metatherians, and ancient mammals, except for placentals, give live birth too, but they don't have these structures. A fetus-like embryo climbs from the birth canal into its mother's pouch.

1. Bombadgy (Pseudonyctereutes kamurica)

2. Canyne (Pseudocanis philos)

3. Lagombi (Ursolagus hudgesi)

   1. Snowbaron Lagombi (Ursolagus hudgesi)

4. Ehorombi (Ursolagus fuscosummia)

5. Arzuros (Sclirurus meliophagus)

6. Redhelm Arzuros (Sclirurus meliophagus)

7. Volvidon (Rufotolypeutes elasticotitus)

8. Goss Harag (Cacarctus namahage)

9. Conga and Congalala (Roseocebus disparanimus)

   1. Emerald Congalala (Roseocebus disparanimus)

10. Blango and Blangonga (Ningoreginoleo monachus)

    1. Copper Blangonga (Ningoreginoleo monachus)

11. Rajang (Ceratopapio kitakami)

    1. Furious Rajang (Ceratopapio kitakami)

12. Garangolm (Terragorilla dominus)

13. Gogomoa (Litocebuvisus infancurat)

14. Kecha Wacha (Alepeops calugeros calugeros)

    1. Ash Kecha Wacha (Alepeops calugeros cinereus)

15. Bishaten (Pterocebus tengu tengu)

    1. Blood Orange Bishaten (Pterocebus tengu igniopinus)

16. ???

Marsupial Moles (Notoryctidae)

The Notoryctidae, which includes two species known from the interior of Australia, are highly specialized marsupial mammals. Long, flattish body with short tail, short, stout legs, and spade-like front feet; silky, pale blond fur; no discernible eyes or ears; nose has flat, callused shield; female has pouch with two teats that opens backward.

1. Southern marsupial mole or itjaritjari (Notoryctes typhlops)

2. Northern marsupial mole or kakarratul (Notoryctes caurinus)

3. †Naraboryctes philcreaseri

4. ???

Marsupial Mice, Quolls, Kowaris to Tasmanian Devils (Dasyuridae)

There are currently 70+ extant species of marsupials in the Dasyuridae family, which are native to Australia and New Guinea, or in Sawintir, Reinachos, and Delphia. These species range from antechinuses to Tasmanian devils. Dasyurids typically range in size from 5 to 6 g to 8 kg. Even though they come in a variety of sizes, most have a similar shape, with a moderately long body, long, pointed head, long tail that is typically covered in fur, and short to medium-length legs. The tail cannot be grasped.

1. Brown Antechinus (Antechinus stuartii)

2. Tropical Antechinus (Antechinus adustus)

3. Agile Antechinus (Antechinus agilis)

4. Fawn Antechinus (Antechinus bellus)

5. Yellow-footed Antechinus (Antechinus flaviceps)

6. Atherton Antechinus (Antechinus godmani)

7. Cinnamon Antechinus (Antechinus leo)

8. Swamp Antechinus (Antechinus minimus)

9. Subtropical Antechinus (Antechinus subtropicus)

10. Dusky Antechinus (Antechinus swainsonii)

11. Short-furred dasyure (Murexia longicaudata)

12. Long-nosed dasyure (Murexia naso)

13. Black-tailed dasyure (Murexia melanurus)

14. Habbema dasyure (Murexia habbema)

15. Broad-striped dasyure (Murexia rothschildi)

16. Kultarr (Antechinomys laniger)

17. Wongai Ningaui (Ningaui ridei)

18. Pilbara Ningaui (Ningaui timealeyi)

19. Southern Ningaui (Ningaui yvonnae)

20. Fat-tailed dunnart (Sminthopsis crassicaudata)

21. Kakadu dunnart (Sminthopsis bindi)

22. Carpentarian dunnart (Sminthopsis butleri)

23. Julia Creek dunnart (Sminthopsis douglasi)

24. Stripe-faced dunnart (Sminthopsis macroura)

25. Red-cheeked dunnart (Sminthopsis virginiae)

26. White-tailed dunnart (Sminthopsis granulipes)

27. Kangaroo Island dunnart (Sminthopsis aitkeni)

28. Boullanger Island dunnart (Sminthopsis boullangerensis)

29. Grey-bellied dunnart (Sminthopsis griseoventer)

30. Long-tailed dunnart (Sminthopsis longicaudata)

31. Chestnut dunnart (Sminthopsis archeri)

32. Little long-tailed dunnart (Sminthopsis dolichura)

33. Sooty dunnart (Sminthopsis fulginosus)

34. Gilbert's dunnart (Sminthopsis gilberti)

35. White-footed dunnart (Sminthopsis leucopus)

36. Slender-tailed dunnart (Sminthopsis murina)

37. Hairy-footed dunnart (Sminthopsis hirtipes)

38. Ooldea dunnart (Sminthopsis ooldea)

39. Sandhill dunnart (Sminthopsis psammophila)

40. Lesser hairy-footed dunnart (Sminthopsis youngsoni)

41. Red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura)

42. Brush-tailed phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa)

43. Northern brush-tailed phascogale (Phascogale pirata)

44. Ashen Anchavalio (Lupantechinus spicoura)

45. Blackslate Anchavalio (Lupantechinus negrus)

46. Windshed Anchavalio (Vulpantechinus aeroura)

47. Scarlet Anchavalio (Vulpantechinus rufus)

48. Foxrat (Vulpantechinus canis)

49. Black Nyemanguelio (Caniantechinus negrus)

50. Red Nyemanguelio (Caniantechinus pula)

51. Rouge Nyemanguelio (Lupantechinus rufus)

52. Mahogany Nyemanguelio (Lupantechinus cinereus)

53. Ash Nyemanguelio (Lupantechinus romeroi)

54. Gray Nyemanguelio (Lupantechinus cinereus)

55. Kryptonite Nyemanguelio (Lupantechinus silvanicola)

56. Savanna Nyemanguelio (Lupantechinus aereovellus)

57. Snowy Nyemanguelio (Lupantechinus arctos)

58. Common Planigale (Planigale maculata)

59. Paucident Planigale (Planigale gilesi)

60. Long-tailed Planigale (Planigale ingrami)

61. New Guinean Planigale (Planigale novaeguineae)

62. Narrow-nosed Planigale (Planigale tenuirostris)

63. †Ganbulanyi djadjinguli

64. †Barinya wangala

65. †Barinya kutjamarpensis

66. †Glaucodon ballaratensis

67. †Urrayira whitei

68. Brush-tailed Mulgara (Dasycercus blythi)

69. Crest-tailed Mulgara (Dasycercus cristicauda)

70. Little Red Kaluta (Dasykaluta rosamondae)

71. Kowari (Dasyuroides byrnei)

72. New Guinean Quoll (Dasyurus albopunctatus)

73. Western Quoll (Dasyurus geoffroii)

74. Northern Quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus)

75. Tiger Quoll (Dasyurus maculatus)

76. Bronze Quoll (Dasyurus spartacus)

77. Eastern Quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus)

78. Woolley's Three-striped Dasyure (Myoictis leucera)

79. Three-striped Dasyure (Myoictis melas)

80. Wallace's Dasyure (Myoictis wallacii)

81. Tate's Three-striped Dasyure (Myoictis wavicus)

82. Speckled Dasyure (Neophascogale lorentzi)

83. Dibbler (Parantechinus apicalis)

84. Red-bellied Marsupial Shrew (Phascolosorex doriae)

85. Narrow-striped Marsupial Shrew (Phascolosorex dorsalis)

86. Sandstone False Antechinus (Pseudantechinus bilarni)

87. Fat-tailed False Antechinus (Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis)

88. Alexandria False Antechinus (Pseudantechinus mimulus)

89. Ningbing False Antechinus (Pseudantechinus ningbing)

90. Rory Cooper's False Antechinus (Pseudantechinus roryi)

91. Woolley's False Antechinus (Pseudantechinus woolleyae)

92. Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii)

93. †Sarcophilus laniarius

94. †Sarcophilus moornaensis

95. †Sarcophilus prior 

Tasmanian Tigers (Thylacinidae)

The Thylacinidae is an extinct family of carnivorous, superficially dog-like marsupials from the order Dasyuromorphia. The only species to survive into modern times was the thylacine, which became extinct in 1936 before Earth Responsibly universe begin.

1. †Thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus cynocephalus)

   1. Berbanian Thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus berbanica)

   2. Reinachan Thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus reinachica)

   3. Sawintiran Thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus avalonica)

2. Black Thylacine (Thylacinus nigra)

3. Woolly Thylacine (Thylacinus antiquus) 

4. †Thylacinus macknessi

5. †Thylacinus megiriani

6. †Powerful Thylacine (Thylacinus potens)

7. †Thylacinus yorkellus

8. †Thylacinus breviceps

9. †Tyarrpecinus rothi

10. †Wabulacinus ridei

11. †Nimbacinus dicksoni

12. †Nimbacinus richi

13. †Ngamalacinus timmulvaneyi

14. †Mutpuracinus archibaldi

15. †Muribacinus gadiyuli

16. †Maximucinus muirheadae

17. †Badjcinus turnbulli

Marsupial Anteaters (Myrmecobiidae)

An insectivorous marsupial, the numbat is also referred to as the noombat or the walpurti. It is a diurnal creature, and termites make up almost all of its diet. The species used to be common throughout southern Australia, but it is now only found in a few small colonies in Western Australia, the rest of Southeast Asia, and the Sawintir realm.

1. Lesser Numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus)

2. Giant Numbat (Myrmecobius heroides)

Marsupial Ferrets or Marsupial Skinks (Malleodectidae)

The Malleodectidae is a group of family of unusual ferret- or skink-like marsupials, first discovered in 2011 at Riversleigh, Queensland, Australia. It could grow as large as a ferret, and lived in the Miocene, 17 million years ago to present-day.

1. †Malleodectes mirabilis

2. †Malleodectes moenia

†False Bandicoots (Yaralidae)

The Yarala is a genus of fossil mammals that resemble contemporary bandicoots. The superfamily Yaraloidea and family Yaralidae were created following the discovery the discovery of the type species Yarala burchfieldi in 1995.

1. †Yarala burchfieldi

2. †Yarala kida

†Pig-footed Bandicoots (Chaeropodidae)

The Chaeropus, known as the pig-footed bandicoots, is a genus of small marsupials that became extinct during the 20th century recently after Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure, and until before Historya Davvun to Weather Dragons. They were the only members of the family Chaeropodidae in order Peramelemorphia, with unusually thin legs, yet were able to move rapidly.

1. †Northern Pig-footed Bandicoot (Chaeropus yirratji)

2. †Southern Pig-footed Bandicoot (Chaeropus ecaudatus)

3. †Chaeropus baynesi

Bilbies or Marsupial Rabbits (Macrotidae/Thylacomyidae)

The Macrotis is a genus of desert-dwelling marsupial omnivores known as bilbies or rabbit-bandicoots; they are members of the order Peramelemorphia. At the time of European colonisation of Australia, there were two species. The lesser bilby became extinct in the 1950s; the greater bilby survives but remains endangered

1. Greater Bilby, or Bilby (Macrotis lagotis)

2. †Lesser Bilby (Macrotis leucura)

3. Tundra Bilby (Macrotis lepus)

4. Forest Bilby (Macrotis edwardsoni)

5. †Liyamayi dayi

6. †Ischnodon australis

True Bandicoots (Peramelidae)

The marsupial family Peramelidae contains the extant bandicoots. They are found throughout Australia and New Guinea, with at least some species living in every available habitat, from rainforest to desert. Four fossil peramelids are described. The bandicoot is a member of the order Peramelemorphia, and the word "bandicoot" is often used informally to refer to any peramelemorph, such as the bilby. The term originally referred to the unrelated placental Indian bandicoot rat from the Telugu word pandikokku (పందికొక్కు).

1. Eastern Barred Bandicoot (Perameles gunnii)

2. Western Barred Bandicoot (Perameles bougainville)

3. †Desert Bandicoot (Perameles eremiana)

4. †New South Wales barred bandicoot (Perameles fasciata)

5. †Southwestern barred bandicoot (Perameles myosuros)

6. Long-nosed bandicoot (Perameles nasuta)

7. †Southern barred bandicoot (Perameles notina)

8. †Ooldea barred bandicoot (Perameles papillon)

9. †Perameles allinghamensis

10. †Perameles bowensis

11. †Perameles sobbei

12. Giant bandicoot (Peroryctes broadbenti)

13. Raffray's bandicoot (Peroryctes raffrayana)

14. †Peroryctes tedfordi

15. †Peroryctes sp.

16. †Crash bandicoot (species)

17. Long-nosed spiny bandicoot, Echymipera rufescens

18. Clara's spiny bandicoot, Echymipera clara

19. Menzies' spiny bandicoot, Echymipera echinista

20. Common spiny bandicoot, Echymipera kalubu

21. David's spiny bandicoot, Echymipera davidi

22. Mouse bandicoot, Microperoryctes murina

23. Western striped bandicoot, Microperoryctes longicauda

24. Arfak pygmy bandicoot, Microperoryctes aplini

25. Papuan bandicoot, Microperoryctes papuensis

26. Seram bandicoot, Rhynchomeles prattorum

†Ektopodontidae

The Ektopodon is an extinct genus of marsupial, and is the type genus of the family Ektopodontidae which occurred in forested environments in South Australia, Queensland and Victoria. The last species of this group went extinct in the early Pleistocene. Its body mass was estimated around 1300 grams.

1. †Ektopodon serratus

2. †Ektopodon stirtoni

3. †Ektopodon ulta

Marsupial Lions (Thylacoleonidae)

The Thylacoleonidae is a family of former extinct carnivorous marsupials from Australia, referred to as marsupial lions. The best known is Thylacoleo carnifex, also called the marsupial lion.

1. †Marsupial Lion (Thylacoleo carnifex carnifex)

   1. Sawintiran Marsupial Lion or Kolwo (Thylacoleo carnifex avalonica)

   2. Pascueño Kolwo (Thylacoleo carnifex pascuanica)

2. †Thylacoleo crassidentatus

3. †Thylacoleo hilli

4. Drop Bear (Thylacarctos attenboroughi)

5. Queensland Tiger (Thylacotigris attenboroughi)

6. †Wakaleo alcootaensis

7. †Wakaleo oldfieldi

8. †Wakaleo pitikantensis

9. †Wakaleo schouteni

10. †Wakaleo vanderleuri

11. †Microleo attenboroughi

Koalas or Marsupial Bears (Phascolarctidae)

The Phascolarctidae is a family of marsupials of the order Diprotodontia, consisting of only one extant species, the koala, and six well-known fossil species, with another five less well known fossil species, and two fossil species of the genus Koobor, whose taxonomy is debatable but are placed in this group.

1. Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)

2. †Giant koala (Phascolarctos stirtoni)

3. Desert Koala (Phascolarctos novamaghrebensis)

4. Snowy Koala (Phascolarctos borealis)

5. Tropical Koala (Phascolarctos tropicalis)

6. Teddy Koala (Phascolarctos pseudursus)

7. †Phascolarctos maris

8. †Phascolarctos yorkensis

9. †Riversleigh Rainforest Koala (Nimiokoala greystanesi)

10. †Invictokoala monticola

11. †Madakoala robustus

12. †Madakoala wellsi

13. †Madakoala devisi

14. †Litokoala garyjohnstoni

15. †Litokoala kutjamarpensis

16. †Litokoala kanunkaensis

17. †Koobor jimbarrati

18. †Koobor notabilis

19. †Perikoala palankarinnica

20. †Perikoala robustus

21. †Priscakoala lucyturnbullae

†Wynyardiidae

1. 1. †Wynyardia

   2. †Muramura

   3. †Namilamadeta

†Ilariidae

1. †Koalemas

2. †Kuterintja

3. †Ilaria

†Mukupirnidae

1. 1. †Mukupirna

†Maradidae

1. †Marada

Wombats (Vombatidae)

The Wombats are short-legged, muscular quadrupedal marsupials of the family Vombatidae that are native to Australia. Living species are about 1 m in length with small, stubby tails and weigh between 20 and 35 kg.

1. Common Wombat (Vombatus ursinus)

2. †Vombatus hacketti

3. Nnorthern Hairy-nosed Wombat (Lasiorhinus krefftii)

4. Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat (Lasiorhinus latifrons)

5. †Lasiorhinus angustidens

6. Agustin's Landbear (Neovombatus avalonica)

7. Polar Landbear (Neovombatus borealis)

8. †Rhizophascolonus crowcrofti

9. †Rhizophascolonus ngangaba

10. †Phascolonus gigas

11. †Warendja wakefieldi

12. †Warendja encorensis

13. †Ramsayia lemleyi

14. †Ramsayia magna

15. †Sedophascolomys medius

Giant Wombats (Diprotodontoidea)

A Diprotodontidae is an extinct family of large herbivorous marsupials, endemic to Australia and New Guinea during the Oligocene through Pleistocene periods from 28.4 million to 40,000 years ago. The family primarily consisted of large quadrupedal terrestrial browsers, notably including the largest marsupial that ever lived, the rhino-sized Diprotodon. Nimbadon, which is sometimes considered a basal diprotodontid, was arboreal. Diprotodontids were plantigrade (foot and toes flat relative to the ground). In most diprotodontids, the forelimbs were not specalised and were cabable of being used for functions other than movement. Some later diprotodontids from the Pliocene onwards like Ambulator and Diprotodon developed elephant-like forelimbs specialised for walking with modified wristbones which functioned as a heel, along with the development of footpads, which means that the digits probably did not contact the ground, as evidenced by the lack of toes on footprints of Diprotodon.

1. †Diprotodon optatum

2. †Diprotodon australis

3. †Diprotodon annextans

4. †Diprotodon minor

5. †Diprotodon longiceps

6. †Diprotodon bennettii

7. †Diprotodon loderi

8. †Diprotodon australe

9. †Euowenia grata

10. †Euowenia robusta

11. †Sthenomerus charon

12. †Alkwertatherium webbi

13. †Pyramios alcootense

14. †Nototherium inerme

15. †Nototherium watutense

16. †Nototherium mitchelli

17. †Meniscolophus mawsoni

18. †Euryzygoma dunense

19. †Raemeotherium yatkolai

20. †Plaisiodon centralis

21. †Zygomaturus trilobus

22. †Zygomaturus diahotensis

23. †Zygomaturus tasmanicus

24. †Kolopsis rotundus

25. †Kolopsis torus

26. †Kolopsis yperus

27. †Kolopsoides cultridens

28. †Hulitherium tomasetti

29. †Maokopia ronaldi

30. †Silvabestius johnnilandi

31. †Silvabestius michaelbirti

32. †Ngapakaldia tedfordi

33. †Ngapakaldia bonythoni

34. †Nimbadon lavarackorum

35. †Nimbadon scottorrorum

36. †Nimbadon whitelawi

37. †Neohelos tirarensis

38. †Neohelos stirtoni

39. †Neohelos solus

40. †Neohelos davidridei

Marsupial Tapirs (Palorchestidae)

The Palorchestidae is an extinct family of vombatiform marsupials whose members are sometimes referred to as marsupial tapirs due to the retracted nasal region of the their skulls causing them to superficially resemble those of true tapirs. The idea that they had a tapir-like trunk has been contested, with other authors contending that it is more likely that they had a prehensile lip and protrusible tongue instead.

1. †Palorchestes azael

2. †Palorchestes anulus

3. †Palorchestes painei

4. †Palorchestes parvus

5. †Palorchestes pickeringi

6. †Palorchestes selestiae

7. Klorwa (Palorchestes robusta)

8. Gazeka (Neopalorchestes gravesi)

9. †Propalorchestes novaculacephalus

10. †Propalorchestes ponticulus

11. †Pitikantia dailyi

† Quadrupedal Kangaroos (Balbaridae)

The Balbaridae is an extinct family of basal Macropodoidea. The synapomorphies are divided into two areas, the dental and cranial.

1. †Galanarla

2. †Nambaroo

3. †Wururoo

4. †Ganawamaya

5. †Balbaroo

Hypsiprymnodontidae (Omnivorous Kangaroos)

The Hypsiprymnodontidae are a family of macropods, one of two families containing animals commonly referred to as rat-kangaroos. The two known extant genus and species in this family, the musky rat-kangaroo, Hypsiprymnodon moschatus, occurs in northern Australia, and a sigbin, occurs in the Philippines as only mythical and first Asian's marsupial.

1. Musky Rat-kangaroo (Hypsiprymnodon moschatus)

2. †Hypsiprymnodon bartholomaii

3. †Hypsiprymnodon philcreaseri

4. †Hypsiprymnodon dennisi

5. †Hypsiprymnodon karenblackae

6. Sigbin or Goat Kangaroo (Masdigiuwora luzonica)

7. †Ekaltadeta ima

8. †Ekaltadeta jamiemulveneyi

9. †Propleopus oscillans

10. †Propleopus chillagoensis

11. †Propleopus wellingtonensis

12. †Jackmahoneyi toxoniensis

Potoroidae (Bettongs, Potoroos, and Rat-kangaroos)

The Potoroidae is a family of marsupials, small Australian animals known as bettongs, potoroos, and rat-kangaroos. All are rabbit-sized, brown, jumping marsupials and resemble a large rodent or a very small wallaby.

1. Long-footed Potoroo (Potorous longipes)

2. †Broad-faced Potoroo (Potorous platyops)

3. Long-nosed Potoroo (Potorous tridactylus)

4. Gilbert's Potoroo (Potorous gilbertii)

5. †Desert Rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris)

6. Eastern Bettong (Bettongia gaimardi)

7. Boodie (Bettongia lesueur)

8. Woylie (Bettongia penicillata)

9. Northern Bettong (Bettongia tropica)

10. †Bettongia moyesi

11. Rufous Rat-kangaroo (Aepyprymnus rufescens)

12. †Wakiewakie

13. †Purtia

14. ?†Palaeopotorous

15. †Gumardee

16. †Milliyowi

17. †Ngamaroo

Possums and Cuscuses (Phalangeridae)

The Phalangeridae are a family of mostly nocturnal marsupials native to Australia, New Guinea, and Eastern Indonesia. These are including the cuscuses, brushtail possums, and their close relatives.

1. Northern common cuscus (Phalanger orientalis)

2. Gebe cuscus (Phalanger alexandrae)

3. Mountain cuscus (Phalanger carmelitae)

4. Ground cuscus (Phalanger gymnotis)

5. Eastern common cuscus (Phalanger intercastellanus)

6. Woodlark cuscus (Phalanger lullulae)

7. Blue-eyed cuscus (Phalanger matabiru)

8. Telefomin cuscus (Phalanger matanim)

9. Southern common cuscus (Phalanger mimicus)

10. Ornate cuscus (Phalanger ornatus)

11. Rothschild's cuscus (Phalanger rothschildi)

12. Silky cuscus (Phalanger sericeus)

13. Stein's cuscus (Phalanger vestitus)

14. Common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)

15. Northern brushtail possum (Trichosurus arnhemensis)

16. Short-eared possum (Trichosurus caninus)

17. Mountain brushtail possum (Trichosurus cunninghami)

18. †Trichosurus hamiltonensis

19. Coppery brushtail possum (Trichosurus johnstonii)

20. Ancient Waitoreke (Pseudolutra antiquus)

21. North Island Waitoreke (Pseudolutra aotearoanensis)

22. South Island Waitoreke (Pseudolutra scinseinamichi)

23. Oceanic Waitoreke (Pseudolutra moana)

24. Horatian Waitoreke (Pseudolutra horatica)

25. †Wyulda asherjoeli

26. Scaly-tailed possum (Wyulda squamicaudata)

27. Common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus)

28. Admiralty Island cuscus (Spilocuscus kraemeri)

29. Reinachan spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus hybornica)

30. Waigeou cuscus (Spilocuscus papuensis)

31. Black-spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus rufoniger)

32. Blue-eyed spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus wilsoni)

33. Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis)

34. Sulawesi bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus)

35. Sulawesi dwarf cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis)

36. Banggai cuscus (Strigocuscus pelegensis)

37. Yowie (Falsohomo australis australis)

    1. Tjangara (Falsohomo australis alfredi)

Pygmy Possums (Burramyidae)

The pygmy possums are a family of small possums that together form the marsupial family Burramyidae. The five extant species of pygmy possum are grouped into two genera. Four of the species are endemic to Australia, with one species also co-occurring in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.

1. Mountain Pygmy Possum (Burramys parvus)

2. †Burramys wakefieldi

3. †Burramys triradiatus

4. †Burramys brutyi

5. Western Pygmy Possum (Cercartetus concinnus)

6. Long-tailed Pygmy Possum (Cercartetus caudatus)

7. Tasmanian Pygmy Possum (Cercartetus lepidus)

8. Eastern Pygmy Possum (Cercartetus nanus)

Ring-tailed Possums and Allies (Pseudocheiridae)

The Pseudocheiridae is a family of arboreal marsupials containing 17 extant species of ringtailed possums and close relatives. They are found in forested areas and shrublands throughout Australia and New Guinea.

1. Lemur-like ringtail possum, Hemibelideus lemuroides

2. Central greater glider, Petauroides armillatus

3. Northern greater glider, Petauroides minor

4. Southern greater glider, Petauroides volans

5. Rock-haunting ringtail possum, Petropseudes dahli

6. Common ringtail possum, Pseudocheirus peregrinus

7. Lowland ringtail possum, Pseudochirulus canescens

8. Weyland ringtail possum, Pseudochirulus caroli

9. Cinereus ringtail possum, Pseudochirulus cinereus

10. Painted ringtail possum, Pseudochirulus forbesi

11. Herbert River ringtail possum, Pseudochirulus herbertensis

12. Masked ringtail possum Pseudochirulus larvatus

13. Pygmy ringtail possum Pseudochirulus mayeri

14. Vogelkop ringtail possum, Pseudochirulus schlegeli

15. D'Albertis' ringtail possum, Pseudochirops albertisii

16. Green ringtail possum, Pseudochirops archeri

17. Plush-coated ringtail possum, Pseudochirops corinnae

18. Reclusive ringtail possum, Pseudochirops coronatus

19. Coppery ringtail possum, Pseudochirops cupreus

Possums and Sugar Gliders (Petauridae)

The Petauridae is a family of possums containing 11 species: four species of trioks and striped possum, six species of wrist-winged glider, and Leadbeater's possum, which has only vestigial gliding membranes.

1. Sugar Glider, Petaurus breviceps

2. Northern Glider, Petaurus abidi

3. Savanna Glider, Petaurus ariel

4. Yellow-bellied Glider, Petaurus australis

5. Biak Glider, Petaurus biacensis

6. Mahogany Glider, Petaurus gracilis

7. Squirrel Glider, Petaurus norfolcensis

8. Krefft's Glider, Petaurus notatus

9. Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri

10. Great-tailed triok, Dactylopsila megalura

11. Long-fingered triok, Dactylopsila palpator

12. Tate's triok, Dactylopsila tatei

13. Striped possum, Dactylopsila trivirgata

Honey Possums (Tarsipedidae)

The honey possum or noolbenger, is a tiny species of marsupial that feeds on the nectar and pollen of a diverse range of flowering plants. Found only in southwest Australia, it is an important pollinator for such plants as Banksia attenuata, Banksia coccinea and Adenanthos cuneatus.

1. Honey Possum or Noolbenger (Tarsipes rostratus)

Feathertails (Acrobatidae)

This small family of marsupials contains two genera, each with a single species, Acrobates pygmaeus in Australia and Distoechurus pennatus in New Guinea. The Acrobatidae are a small family of gliding marsupials.

1. Feathertail Glider (Acrobates pygmaeus)

2. Feather-tailed Possum (Distoechurus pennatus)

False-rabbits (Hegetotheriidae)

The Hegetotheriidae is an extinct family of rabbit- or mara-like notoungulate mammals known from the Oligocene through the Pliocene of South America.

1. †Hegetotherium mirabile

2. †Pachyrukhos moyani

Isotemnidae

The Isotemnidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals known from the Paleocene (Las Flores Formation, Itaboraian) to Middle Miocene (Honda Group, Laventan) of South America. These are from the fact that the two groups shared many similarities but were also incredibly different shape from Entelodontidae or various ungulates as the result of convergent evolution, since, while quite unrelated to modern peccaries, hippos, and chevrotains.

1. †Isotemnus primitivus

2. †Thomashuxleya rostrata

3. †Thomashuxleya externa

4. Cadejo (Diplopleurigida canisus)

Toxodons (Toxodontidae)

The Toxodontidae is an former extinct family of notoungulate mammals, known from the Oligocene to the Holocene (11,000 BP) of South America, with one genus, Mixotoxodon, also known from the Pleistocene of Central America and southern North America (as far north as Texas). Notable exception for Camahueto of Chile. Member of the family were medium to large-sized, and had medium to high-crowned dentition, which in derived members of the group evolved into ever-growing cheek teeth. Isotopic analyses have led to the conclusion that Pleistocene members of the family were flexible mixed feeders (both browsing and grazing). These similarities are the result of convergent evolution, since, while quite unrelated to modern rhinos and hippos.

1. Camahueto (Pseudunicornis bosops)

Chalicotheres (Chalicotheriidae)

The Chalicotheres are an possibly extinct clade of herbivorous, odd-toed ungulate mammals that lived in North America, Eurasia, and Africa from the Middle Eocene until the Early Pleistocene, existing from 48.6 to 1.806 mya (except for Tikbalang of the Philippines). They are one of the five major radiations of perissodactyls, with three groups living, and two extinct.

1. †Chalicotherium goldfussi

2. †Anisodon grande

3. †Moropus elatus

4. Tikbalang (Hippops luzonica)

True Unicorns (Monocerequuidae)

The unicorn is a legendary creature in the family Monocerequuidae, that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. These similarities are the result of convergent evolution, since, while quite unrelated to modern horses with single horn, filled with ecological niche as horses, antelopes, and deer.

1. European Unicorn (Monocerequus eurasicus)

2. Asian Unicorn (Monocerequus asiaticus)

3. African Unicorn (Monocerequus australis)

4. Desert Unicorn (Monocerequus saharus)

5. Reinachan Unicorn (Monocerequus reinachicus)

Rhinoceros (Rhinocerotidae)

A rhinoceros or nosehorns (/raɪˈnɒsərəs/; from Ancient Greek ῥῑνόκερως (rhīnókerōs) 'nose-horned'; from ῥῑνός (rhīnós) 'nose', and κέρας (kéras) 'horn'), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae (it can also refer to a member of any of the extinct species of the superfamily Rhinocerotoidea). Two of the extant species are native to Africa, and three to South and Southeast Asia. Rhinoceroses are some of the largest remaining megafauna: all weigh at least one tonne in adulthood. They have a herbivorous diet, small brains 400–600 g (14–21 oz) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick 1.5–5 cm (0.59–1.97 in), protective skin formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure. They generally eat leafy material, although their ability to ferment food in their hindgut allows them to subsist on more fibrous plant matter when necessary. Unlike other perissodactyls, the two African species of rhinoceros lack teeth at the front of their mouths; they rely instead on their lips to pluck food.

1. Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)

2. Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus)

3. †Nesorhinus hayasakai

4. †Philippine Rhinoceros (Nesorhinus philippinensis)

5. †Rusingaceros leakeyi

6. †Etruscan Rhinoceros (Stephanorhinus etruscus)

7. †Stephanorhinus hundsheimensis

8. †Narrow-nosed Rhinoceros (Stephanorhinus hemitoechus)

9. †Merck's Rhinoceros (Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis)

10. Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)

11. †Dicerorhinus cixianensis

12. †Dicerorhinus fusuiensis

13. †Dicerorhinus gwebinensis

14. †Common Woolly Rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis)

15. †Coelodonta nihowanensis

16. †Tibetan Woolly Rhinoceros (Coelodonta thibetana)

17. †Coelodonta tologoijensis

18. †Dihoplus schleiermacheri

19. Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)

20. †Diceros praecox

21. White Rhinoceros, White Rhino or Square-lipped Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)

22. †Ceratotherium mauritanicum

23. †Ceratotherium neumayri

24. Karkadann (Nasocornequus persica)

25. †Uintaceras radinskyi

Horses (Equidae)

The Equidae is the taxonomic family of horses and related animals, including the extant horses, donkeys, and zebras, and many other species known only from fossils. The family evolved around 50 million years ago from a small, multi-toed ungulate into larger, single-toed animals.

The word equus is Latin for "horse" and is cognate with the Greek ἵππος (hippos, "horse") and Mycenaean Greek i-qo /ikkʷos/, the earliest attested variant of the Greek word, written in Linear B syllabic script. Compare the alternative development of the Proto-Greek labiovelar in Ionic ἴκκος (ikkos).

The English name "zebra" derives from Italian, Spanish or Portuguese. Its origins may lie in the Latin equiferus, meaning "wild horse". Equiferus appears to have entered into Portuguese as ezebro or zebro, which was originally used for a legendary equine in the wilds of the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages. In 1591, Italian explorer Filippo Pigafetta recorded "zebra" being used to refer to the African animals by Portuguese visitors to the continent. In ancient times, the African zebra was called hippotigris ("horse tiger") by the Greeks and Romans.

1. Wild Horse or Mustang (Equus ferus complex)

   1. †Tarpan (Equus ferus ferus)

   2. Horse (Equus ferus caballus)

   3. Przewalski's Horse (Equus ferus przewalskii)

2. Prairie Horse (Equus xavierii)

3. Daynight Horse (Equus dienox)

4. African Wild Donkey (Equus africanus africanus)

   1. †Atlas Wild Donkey (Equus africanus atlanticus)

   2. Somali Wild Ass (Equus africanus somaliensis)

   3. Donkey (Equus africanus asinus)

5. Onager (Equus hemionus)

   1. †Syrian Onager (Equus hemionus hemippus)

6. Kiang (Equus kiang)

7. †European ass or European Donkey (Equus hydruntinus)

8. †Equus altidens

9. †Equus tabeti

10. †Equus melkiensis

11. †Equus graziosii

12. Mountain Zebra (Equus zebra)

13. †Quagga (Equus quagga quagga)

    1. Burchell's Zebra (Equus quagga burchellii)

    2. Chapman's Zebra (Equus quagga chapmani)

    3. Crawshay's Zebra (Equus quagga crawshayi)

    4. Grant's Zebra (Equus quagga boehmi)

    5. Maneless Zebra (Equus quagga borensis)

    6. Selous' Zebra (Equus quagga selousi)

14. Grévy's Zebra (Equus grevyi)

15. †Equus koobiforensis

16. †Equus oldowayensis

17. †Giant Zebra (Equus capensis)

18. †Saharan Zebra (Equus mauritanicus)

19. †Alaskan Horse (Equus alaskae)

20. †Algerian Horse (Equus algericus)

21. †Mooser's Horse (Equus parastylidens)

22. †Mexican Horse (Equus conversidens)

23. †Equus dalianensis

24. †Equus fraternus

25. †Giant Horse (Equus giganteus)

26. †Yukon Horse (Equus lambei)

27. †Siberian Horse (Equus lenensis)

28. †Equus latipes

29. †Equus namadicus

30. †Equus neogeus

31. †Equus stehlini

32. †Equus sussenbornensis

33. †Equus verae

34. †Niobrara Horse (Equus niobrarensis)

35. †Western Horse (Equus occidentalis)

36. †Ovodov's Horse (Equus ovodovi)

37. †Scott's Horse (Equus scotti)

38. †Equus semiplicatus

39. †Hagerman Horse (Equus simplicidens)

40. †Indian Horse (Equus sivalensis)

41. †Stenon Zebra (Equus stenonis)

42. †Yunnan Horse (Equus yunnanensis)

43. †Eohippus angustidens

44. Mule and Hinny (Mule: Equus africanus asinus♂ × Equus ferus caballus♀/Hinny: Equus ferus caballus♂ × Equus africanus asinus♀)

45. †Kunga (Equus hemionus hemippus♂ × Equus africanus asinus♀)

46. Zebroid (???)

Tragulidae (Mouse-deer/Chevrotains)

The Chevrotains, or mouse-deer, are diminutive, even-toed ungulates that make up the family Tragulidae, and are the only living members of the infraorder Tragulina. The 10 extant species are placed in three genera, but several species also are known only from fossils.

1. Greater Mouse-deer (Tragulus napu)

2. Java Mouse-deer (Tragulus javanicus)

3. Lesser Mouse-deer or kanchil (Tragulus kanchil)

4. Philippine Mouse-deer (Tragulus nigricans)

5. Vietnam Mouse-deer (Tragulus versicolor)

6. Williamson's Mouse-deer (Tragulus williamsoni)

7. Water Chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus)

8. Indian Spotted Chevrotain (Moschiola indica)

9. Sri Lankan Spotted Chevrotain (Moschiola meminna)

10. Yellow-striped chevrotain (Moschiola kathygre)

11. †Praetragulus

12. Parvitragulus

13. Simimeryx

14. Archaeomeryx

15. Miomeryx

16. Paukkaungmeryx

17. Phaneromeryx

18. Paragelocus

19. Paragelocus

20. Gelocus

21. Pseudogelocus

22. Prodremotherium

23. Cryptomeryx

24. Pseudoceras

25. Gobiomeryx

26. Rutitherium

27. Eumeryx

28. Hypertragulus

29. Nanotragulus

30. Hypisodontinae

31. Hypisodus

32. Hendryomeryx

33. Leptomeryx

34. Xinjiangmeryx

35. Pseudomeryx

36. Pseudoparablastomeryx

37. Pronodens

38. Zhailimeryx

39. Iberomeryx

40. Lophiomeryx

41. Nalameryx

42. Krabimeryx

43. Dorcatherium minus

44. Dorcatherium majus

45. Dorcatherium naui

46. Dorcabune anthracotherioides

47. Dorcabune nagrii

48. Afrotragulus moruorotensis

49. Afrotragulus parvus

50. Siamotragulus sanyathanai

51. Siamotragulus haripounchai

52. Archaeotragulus krabiensis

53. Yunnanotherium lufengnense

54. Krabitherium waileki

55. Nalameryx savagei

56. Nalameryx sulaimani

57. †Stenomeryx

58. Heteromeryx

59. Leptoreodon

60. Leptotragulus

61. Poabromylus

62. Toromeryx

63. Trigenicus

64. Paratoceras

65. Protoceras

66. Pseudoprotoceras

67. Kyptoceras

68. Lambdoceras

69. Prosynthetoceras

70. Synthetoceras

71. Syndyoceras

Pronghorns (Antilocapridae)

The Antilocapridae are a family of artiodactyls endemic to North America. Their closest extant relatives are the giraffids with which they comprise the superfamily Giraffoidea. Only two species, the pronghorn and the Delgeth, are still living today; all other members of the family are extinct. 

1. Common Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana americana)

   1. Mexican Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana mexicana)

   2. Baja California Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana peninsularis)

   3. Sonoran Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana sonoriensis)

   4. Oregon Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana oregona)

2. †Antilocapra pacifica

3. Delgeth (Neoantilocapra holocaustops)

4. †Texoceros altidens

5. †Texoceros edensis

6. †Texoceros guymonensis

7. †Texoceros minorei

8. †Texoceros texanus

9. †Texoceros vaughani

10. †Ilingoceros alexandrae

11. †Ilingoceros schizoceros

12. †Ottoceros peacevalleyensis

13. †Plioceros blicki

14. †Plioceros dehlini

15. †Plioceros floblairi

16. †Sphenophalos garciae

17. †Sphenophalos middleswarti

18. †Sphenophalos nevadanus

19. †Proantilocapra platycornea

20. †Osbornoceros osborni

21. †Capromeryx arizonensis

22. †Capromeryx furcifer

23. †Capromeryx gidleyi

24. †Capromeryx mexicana

25. †Capromeryx minor

26. †Capromeryx tauntonensis

27. †Ceratomeryx prenticei

28. †Hayoceros barbouri

29. †Hayoceros falkenbachi

30. †Hexameryx simpsoni

31. †Hexobelomeryx fricki

32. †Hexobelomeryx simpsoni

33. †Stockoceros conklingi

34. †Tetrameryx irvingtonensis

35. †Tetrameryx knoxensis

36. †Tetrameryx mooseri

37. †Tetrameryx shuleri

38. †Tetrameryx tacubayensis

39. †Cosoryx cerroensis

40. †Cosoryx furcatus

41. †Cosoryx ilfonensis

42. †Merriamoceros coronatus

43. †Merycodus crucensis

44. †Merycodus hookwayi

45. †Merycodus joraki

46. †Merycodus major

47. †Merycodus minimus

48. †Merycodus minor

49. †Merycodus necatus

50. †Merycodus nenzelensis

51. †Merycodus prodromus

52. †Merycodus sabulonis

53. †Merycodus warreni

54. †Paracosoryx alticornis

55. †Paracosoryx burgensis

56. †Paracosoryx dawesensis

57. †Paracosoryx furlongi

58. †Paracosoryx loxoceros

59. †Paracosoryx nevadensis

60. †Paracosoryx wilsoni

61. †Ramoceros brevicornis

62. †Ramoceros marthae

63. †Ramoceros merriami

64. †Ramoceros osborni

65. †Ramoceros palmatus

66. †Ramoceros ramosus

Giraffe-deer (Climacoceratidae)

1. †Climacoceras africanus

2. †Climacoceras gentryi

3. †Nyanzameryx

4. †Orangemeryx

5. †Prolibytherium

6. †Propalaeoryx

7. †Sperrgebietomeryx

Giraffes (Giraffidae)

The Giraffidae are a family of ruminant artiodactyl mammals that share a common ancestor with deer and bovids. This family, once a diverse group spread throughout Eurasia and Africa, presently comprises only two extant genera, the giraffe and the okapi.

1. Northern Giraffe / Nubian Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis)

   1. Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)

2. Kordofan Giraffe (Giraffa antiquorum)

3. West African Giraffe / Nigerian Giraffe (Giraffa peralta)

4. Southern Giraffe (Giraffa giraffa)

5. Namibian Giraffe (Giraffa angolensis)

6. Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa reticulata)

7. Masai Giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi)

8. Thornicroft's Giraffe (Giraffa thornicrofti)

9. †Giraffa jumae

10. †Giraffa priscilla

11. †Giraffa punjabiensis

12. †Giraffa pygmaea

13. †Giraffa sivalensis

14. †Giraffa stillei

15. Okapi (Okapia johnstoni)

16. †Bohlinia adoumi

17. †Bohlinia attica

18. †Bohlinia nikitiae

19. †Honanotherium bernori

20. †Honanotherium schlosseri

21. †Giraffokeryx anatoliensis

22. †Giraffokeryx primaevus

23. †Giraffokeryx punjabiensis

24. †Palaeogiraffa macedoniae

25. †Palaeogiraffa major

26. †Palaeogiraffa pamiri

27. †Mitilanotherium inexpectatum

28. †Csakvarotherium hungaricum

29. †Injanatherium arabicum

30. †Injanatherium hazimi

31. †Propalaeomeryx sivalensis

32. †Shansitherium quadricornis

33. †Shansitherium tafeli

34. †Umbrotherium azzarolii

35. †Georgiomeryx georgalasi

36. †Canthumeryx sirtensis

37. †Palaeotragus coelophrys

38. †Palaeotragus germaini

39. †Palaeotragus inexspectatus

40. †Palaeotragus lavocanti

41. †Palaeotragus robinsoni

42. †Palaeotragus rouenii

43. †Palaeotragus tungurensis

44. †Samotherium boissieri

45. †Samotherium eminens

46. †Samotherium major

47. †Samotherium neumayri

48. †Samotherium sinense

49. †Afrikanokeryx leakeyi

50. †Birgerbohlinia schaubi

51. †Bramatherium giganteus

52. †Bramatherium grande

53. †Bramatherium magnum

54. †Bramatherium megacephalum

55. †Bramatherium perimense

56. †Bramatherium progressus

57. †Bramatherium suchovi

58. †Decennatherium rex

59. †Decennatherium pachecoi

60. †Helladotherium duvernoyi

61. †Sivatherium giganteum

62. †Sivatherium hendeyi

63. †Sivatherium maurusium

64. †Vishnutherium iravadicum

Hirsh/Deer (Cervidae)

A hirsh, deer or true deer is a hoofed ruminant mammal of the family Cervidae. The two main groups of deer are the Cervinae, including muntjac, elk, red deer, and fallow deer; and the Capreolinae, including reindeer, white-tailed deer, roe deer, and moose.

1. Red Deer (Cervus elaphus)

2. Central Asian Red Deer (Cervus hanglu)

3. Sika deer (Cervus nippon)

4. Thorold's Deer (Cervus albirostris)

5. Elk or American Wapiti (Cervus canadensis)

6. †Amphiprox anocerus

7. †Candiacervus cretensis

8. †Candiacervus ropalophorus

9. †Candiacervus dorothensis

10. †Candiacervus rethymensis

11. †Candiacervus major

12. †Candiacervus devosi

13. †Candiacervus listeri

14. †Candiacervus reumeri

15. †Cervavitus cauvieri

16. †Cervavitus fenqii

17. †Cervavitus flerovi

18. †Cervavitus huadeensis

19. †Cervavitus novorossiae

20. †Cervavitus shanxius

21. †Cervavitus ultimus

22. †Cervavitus variabilis

23. †Croizetoceros ramosus

24. †Croizetoceros proramosus

25. †Dicrocerus elegans

26. †Dicrocerus belometchetkense

27. †Dicrocerus grangeri

28. †Dicrocerus salomeae

29. †Eucladoceros dicranios

30. †Eucladoceros dichotomus

31. †Eucladoceros tegulensis

32. †Eucladoceros senezensis

33. †Eucladoceros boulei

34. †Eucladoceros tetraceros

35. †Euprox furcatus

36. †Haploidoceros mediterraneus

37. †Heteroprox larteti

38. †Heteroprox anatoliensis

39. †Heteroprox eggeri

40. †Heteroprox moralesi

41. †Megaceroides algericus

42. †Megaloceros antecedens

43. †Irish Elk (Megaloceros giganteus)

44. †Megaloceros luochuanensis

45. †Megaloceros matritensis

46. †Megaloceros novocarthaginiensis

47. †Megaloceros savini

48. †Praemegaceros dawkinsi

49. †Praemegaceros cazioti

50. †Praemegaceros obscurus

51. †Praemegaceros pliotarandoides

52. †Praemegaceros solilhacus

53. †Praemegaceros verticornis

54. †Pseudodama nestii

55. †Pseudodama farnetensis

56. †Sinomegaceros yabei

57. †Sinomegaceros pachyosteus

58. †Sinomegaceros flabellatus

59. †Sinomegaceros konwanlinensis

60. †Sinomegaceros tadzhikistanis

61. †Sinomegaceros ordosianus

62. Tufted deer (Elaphodus cephalophus)

63. Bornean yellow Muntjac (Muntiacus atherodes)

64. Hairy-fronted Muntjac (Muntiacus crinifrons)

65. Fea's Muntjac (Muntiacus feae)

66. Gongshan Muntjac (Muntiacus gongshanensis)

67. Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak)

68. Sumatran Muntjac (Muntiacus montanum)

69. Pu Hoat Muntjac (Muntiacus puhoatensis)

70. Leaf Muntjac (Muntiacus putaoensis)

71. Reeves's Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi)

72. Roosevelt's Muntjac (Muntiacus rooseveltorum)

73. Truong Son Muntjac or Annamite Muntjac (Muntiacus truongsonensis)

74. Giant muntjac (Muntiacus vuquangensis)

75. Common Fallow Deer (Dama dama)

76. Persian Fallow Deer (Dama mesopotamica)

77. Chital (Axis axis)

78. Calamian deer (Axis calamianensis)

79. Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii)

80. Indian hog deer (Axis porcinus)

81. Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii)

82. Eld's Deer (Rucervus eldii)

83. †Schomburgk's Deer (R. schomburgki)

84. Père David's Deer (Elaphurus davidianus)

85. Visayan Spotted Deer or Prince Alfred's Deer (Rusa alfredi)

86. Philippine Deer or Philippine Sambar (Rusa mariannus)

87. Javan Rusa Deer (Rusa timorensis)

88. Sambar (Rusa unicolor)

89. Panigotlo (Luminocervus mystica)

90. †Procapreolus moldavicus

91. †Procapreolus latifrons

92. †Procapreolus ucrainicus

93. †Procapreolus florovi

94. †Procapreolus wenzensis

95. †Procapreolus cusanus

96. †Procapreolus stenos 

97. Western roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)

98. Eastern roe deer (Capreolus pygargus)

99. Water deer (Hydropotes inermis)

100. †Cervalces gallicus?

101. †Cervalces carnutorum

102. †Cervalces scotti

103. †Cervalces latifrons

104. Moose or Eurasian elk (Alces alces)

105. †Pavlodaria orlovi

106. Caribou/reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

107. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)

108. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

109. Yucatan brown brocket (Odocoileus pandora)

110. American mountain deer (Odocoileus lucasi)

111. Marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus)

112. Taruca (Hippocamelus antisensis)

113. South Andean deer or Huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus)

114. Gray brocket (M. gouazoubira)

     1. Northern Venezuelan brocket (M. cita, considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of M. gouazoubira)

     2. Ecuador brocket (M. murelia, considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of M. gouazoubira)

     3. Isla San Jose brocket (M. permira, considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of M. gouazoubira)

     4. Colombian brocket (M. sanctaemartae, considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of M. gouazoubira)

     5. Brazilian brocket (M. superciliaris, considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of M. gouazoubira)

     6. Peruvian brocket (M. tschudii, considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of M. gouazoubira)

     7. Rodon (M. rondoni, considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of M. gouazoubira)

115. Amazonian brown brocket (M. nemorivaga)

116. Central American red brocket (M. temama)

117. Small red brocket or bororo (M. bororo)

118. Dwarf brocket (M. chunyi)

119. Pygmy brocket (M. nana)

120. Merida brocket (M. bricenii)

121. Little red brocket (M. rufina)

122. American red brocket (Mazama americana)

     1. Ecuador red brocket (Mazama gualea)

     2. Brazilian red brocket (Mazama jucunda)

     3. Yucatan brown brocket (Mazama pandora)

     4. Trinidad red brocket (Mazama trinitatis)

     5. Southern red brocket (Mazama whitelyi)

     6. Peruvian red brocket (Mazama zamora)

     7. Colombian red brocket (Mazama zetta)

123. Pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus)

124. Siehnam (Nuevozotoceros bargentinica)

125. Northern pudu (Pudu mephistophiles)

126. Southern pudu (Pudu pudu)

127. †Agalmaceros

128. †Antifer

129. †Bretzia

130. †Libralces

131. †Morenelaphus

132. †Torontoceros

133. †Eocoileus

Grazing Antelopes and Allies (Bovidae)

The biological family of ruminant, cloven-hoofed mammals known as the Bovidae includes cattle, bison, buffalo, antelopes, and caprines. A bovid is a member of this family. The family Bovidae includes 13 major tribes, 11 major subfamilies, and 143 known extant species in addition to 300 known extinct species.

1. †Aurochs (Bos primigenius)

   1. Eurasian aurochs† (Bos primigenius primigenius)

   2. Indian aurochs† (Bos primigenius namadicus)

   3. Domestic Cattle (Bos primigenius taurus)

      1. Zebu Cattle (Bos primigenius indicus)

      2. Sanga Cattle (Bos primigenius africanus)

   4. Cretan Cattle / Cretan Bull (Bos primigenius graecia)

2. Banteng (Bos javanicus)

   1. Common Banteng / Javan Banteng (Bos javanicus javanicus)

   2. Indochinese (or Burma) Banteng (Bos javanicus birmanicus)

   3. Bali Cattle (Bos javanicus domesticus)

   4. Bornean Banteng (Bos javanicus lowi) 

3. Gaur (Bos gaurus gaurus)

   1. (Bos gaurus readei)

   2. (Bos gaurus hubbacki)

4. Gayal (Bos frontalis)

5. Domestic Yak (Bos grunniens)

6. Wild Yak (Bos mutus)

7. Bos palaesondaicus

8. Kouprey (Bos sauveli)

9. Kting Voar (Pseudonovibos spiralis)

10. Aatxe (Pyrobos vasconica)

11. Kao's Cattle (Bos meiteica)

12. Minotaur / Bullfolk (Anthrotauros graecia)

13. African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer caffer)

    1. Nile Buffalo (Syncerus caffer aequinoctialis)

    2. Sudan Buffalo (Syncerus caffer brachyceros)

    3. Forest Buffalo (Syncerus caffer nanus)

14. Giant Buffalo (Syncerus antiquus)

15. American Bison (Bison bison bison)

    1. Wood Bison (Bison bison athabascae)

16. European Bison / Wisent (Bison bonasus bonasus)

    1. †Caucasian Bison / Caucasian Bison / Dombay (Bison bonasus caucasicus)

    2. †Carpathian Wisent / Carpathian Bison (Bison bonasus hungarorum)

17. †Bison palaeosinensis

18. †Steppe Wisent (Bison priscus)

19. †Ancient Bison (Bison antiquus)

20. †Long-horned Bison (Bison latifrons)

21. Saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis)

22. †Pelorovis oldowayensis

23. †Pelorovis turkanensis

24. †Pelorovis kaisensis

25. †Pelorovis howelli

26. †Elachistoceras

27. †Dystychoceras

28. †Eotragus sansaniensis

29. †Eotragus cristatus

30. †Eotragus halamagaiensis

31. †Eotragus noyei

32. †Eotragus artenensis

33. †Kipsigicerus labidotus

34. †Mesembriportax

35. †Miotragocerus cyrenaicus

36. †Miotragocerus monacensis

37. †Miotragocerus pannoniae

38. †Pachyportax

39. †Perimia

40. †Phronetragus

41. †Pliodorcas

42. †Plioportax

43. †Proboselaphus

44. †Protragocerus chantrei

45. †Protragocerus gluten

46. †Ruticeros

47. †Samokeros

48. †Selenoportax

49. †Sivaportax

50. †Sivoreas

51. †Strogulognathus

52. †Tragoportax amalthea

53. †Tragoportax salmonatus

54. †Tragoportax gaudryi

55. †Tragoportax macedoniensis

56. †Tragoportax rugosifrons

57. Four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis)

    1. (Tetracerus quadricornis quadricornis)

    2. (Tetracerus quadricornis iodes)

    3. (Tetracerus quadricornis subquadricornis)

58. †Boselaphus namadicus

59. Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)

    1. Indian Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus tragocamelus)

60. †Duboisia santeng

61. †Alephis lyrix

62. †Alephis tigneresi

63. †Eosyncerus ivericus

64. †Jamous kolleensis

65. †Probison dehmi

66. †Simatherium kohllarseni

67. †Simatherium shungurense

68. †Udabnocerus georgicus

69. †Parabos

70. †Proamphibos

71. †Adjiderebos

72. Wild Water Buffalo (Bubalus arnee)

    1. (Bubalus arnee arnee)

    2. (Bubalus arnee fulvus)

    3. (Bubalus arnee septentrionalis)

    4. (Bubalus arnee migona)

73. Domestic Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

74. Lowland Anoa (Bubalus depressicornis)

75. Mountain Anoa (Bubalus quarlesi)

76. Mindoro Tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis)

77. †Cebu Tamaraw (Bubalus cebuensis)

78. †European Buffalo (Bubalus murrensis)

79. †Bubalus fudi

80. †Bubalus grovesi

81. †Bubalus brevicornis

82. †Bubalus palaeokerabau

83. †Bubalus platyceros

84. †Bubalus teilhardi

85. †Bubalus wansijocki

86. †Bubalus youngi

87. †Epileptobos

88. †Ioribos

89. †Platycerabos

90. †Protobison

91. †Urmiabos

92. †Yakopsis

93. Bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus)

    1. Western Bongo / Lowland Bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus isaaci)

    2. Eastern Bongo / Mountain Bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus eurycerus)

94. Greater Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros)

    1. T. s. strepsiceros

    2. T. s. chora

    3. T. s. cottoni

95. Cape Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus)

96. Harnessed Bushbuck (Tragelaphus sylvaticus)

97. Lesser Kudu (Tragelaphus imberbis)

98. Mountain Nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni)

99. Lowland Nyala (Tragelaphus angasii)

100. Sitatunga / Marshbuck (Tragelaphus spekeii)

     1. Nile Sitatunga or East African Sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekeii selousi)

     2. Congo Sitatunga or Forest Sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekeii gratus)

     3. Southern Sitatunga or Zambezi Sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekeii spekii)

101. Common Eland (Taurotragus oryx)

     1. Cape eland (Taurotragus oryx oryx)

     2. Livingstone's Eland (Taurotragus oryx livingstonii)

     3. East African Eland or Patterson's Eland / Billingae (Taurotragus oryx pattersonianus)

102. Giant Eland, Taurotragus derbianus

     1. Western Giant Eland (Taurotragus derbianus derbianus)

     2. Eastern Giant Eland (Taurotragus derbianus gigas)

103. †Taurotragus arkelli

104. †Pontoceros ambiguus

105. †Pheraios chryssomallos

106. Roan Antelope (Hippotragus equinus)

107. Sable Antelope (Hippotragus niger)

108. †Bluebuck (Hippotragus leucophaeus)

109. †Hippotragus gigas

110. East African Oryx (Oryx beisa)

111. Scimitar Oryx (Oryx dammah)

112. Gemsbok (Oryx gazella)

113. Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx)

114. Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)

115. Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus)

116. Kob (Kobus kob)

117. Lechwe (Kobus leche)

118. Nile Lechwe (Kobus megaceros)

119. Puku (Kobus vardonii)

120. Southern Reedbuck (Redunca arundinum)

121. Mountain Reedbuck (Redunca fulvorufula)

122. Bohor Reedbuck (Redunca redunca)

123. †Menelikia leakeyi

124. †Menelikia lyrocera

125. †Procobus brauneri

126. †Procobus melania

127. †Sivacobus palaeindicus

128. †Sivacobus patulicornis

129. †Sivacobus sankaliai (Late Pleistocene)

130. †Thaleroceros radiciformis

131. †Zephyreduncinus oundagaisus

132. Impala (Aepyceros melampus)

133. Grey rhebok (Pelea capreolus)

134. Hirola (Beatragus hunteri)

135. Beatragus antiquus

136. Common Tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus)

137. Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus)

138. Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus)

139. Black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou)

     1. †Connochaetes gnou laticornutus (extinct)

     2. †Connochaetes gnou antiquus (extinct)

140. Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)

     1. †Connochaetes taurinus olduvaiensis (extinct)

141. Reinachan Gnu (Connochaetes reinachica)

142. Hirojafzan Gnu (Connochaetes berbanica)

143. †Connochaetes africanus

144. †Connochaetes gentryi

145. †Damaliscus hypsodon

146. †Damaliscus niro

147. †Damalacra acalla

148. †Damalops palaeindicus

149. †Megalotragus kattwinkeli

150. †Megalotragus priscus

151. †Numidocapra arambourgi

152. †Numidocapra crassicornis

153. †Numidocapra porrocornutus

154. †Oreonagor tournoueri

155. †Parestigorgon gadjingeri

156. †Parmularius pachyceras

157. †Parmularius ambiquus

158. †Parmularius pandatus

159. †Parmularius atlanticus

160. †Parmularius rugosus

161. †Parmularius altidens

162. †Parmularius angusticornis

163. †Rabaticeras lemutai

164. †Rhynotragus semiticus

165. †Honkbeest (Rusingoryx atopocranion)

166. West Asian Ibex (Capra aegagrus)

     1. Bezoar Ibex (Capra aegagrus aegagrus)

     2. Sindh Ibex (Capra aegagrus blythi)

167. West Caucasian Tur (Capra caucasica)

168. East Caucasian Tur (Capra cylindricornis)

169. Markhor (Capra falconeri)

170. Domestic Goat (Capra hircus)

171. Alpine Ibex (Capra ibex)

172. Nubian Ibex (Capra nubiana)

173. Iberian Ibex (Capra pyrenaica)

     1. Western Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica victoriae)

     2. Southeastern Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica hispanica)

     3. †Portuguese Ibex (Capra pyreneaica lusitanica)

     4. †Pyrenean Ibex (Capra pyreneaica pyrenaica)

174. Siberian Ibex (Capra sibirica)

175. Walia Ibex (Capra walie)

176. Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii)

177. †Pantholops hundesiensis

178. †Qurliqnoria hundesiensis

179. Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia)

180. Arabian tahr (Arabitragus jayakari)

181. Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)

182. †Budorcas churcheri

183. †Budorcas teilhardi

184. †Myotragus balearicus

185. †Myotragus palomboi

186. †Myotragus pepgonellae

187. †Myotragus antiquus

188. †Myotragus kopperi

189. †Myotragus batei

190. Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus)

191. †Hemitragus bonali

192. †Hemitragus cedrensis

193. Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius)

194. Mountain Goat (Oreamnos americanus)

195. Harrington's Mountain Goat (Oreamnos harringtoni)

196. Argali (Ovis ammon)

     1. Marco Polo Sheep (Ovis ammon polii)

     2. Altai Argali (Ovis ammon ammon)

     3. Karaganda Argali (Ovis ammon collium)

     4. Gobi Argali (Ovis ammon darwini)

     5. Tibetan Argali (Ovis ammon hodgsoni)

     6. North China Argali (Ovis ammon jubata)

     7. Tian Shan Argali (Ovis ammon karelini)

     8. Kara Tau Argali (Ovis ammon nigrimontana)

     9. Severtzov Argali (Ovis ammon severtzovi)

197. Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries)

198. Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis)

     1. Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis)

     2. Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis sierrae) 

     3. Desert Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni)

        1. Peninsular Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni)

199. Dall Sheep (Ovis dalli)

     1. Common Dall's Sheep (Ovis dalli dalli)

     2. Stone's Sheep (Ovis dalli stonei)

200. Mouflon (Ovis gmelini)

     1. Armenian Mouflon / Armenian Red Sheep (Ovis gmelini gmelini)

     2. Esfahan Mouflon (Ovis gmelini isphahanica)

     3. Laristan Mouflon (Ovis gmelini laristanica)

     4. Cyprus Mouflon / Agrino (Ovis gmelini ophion)

201. Snow Sheep (Ovis nivicola)

     1. Kolyma Snow Sheep (Ovis nivicola ssp.?)

     2. Koryak Snow Sheep (Ovis nivicola koriakorum)

     3. Okhotsk Snow Sheep (Ovis nivicola alleni)

     4. Yakutian Snow Sheep (Ovis nivicola lydekkeri)

     5. Kamchatkan Snow Sheep / Common Snow Sheep (Ovis nivicola nivicola)

     6. Putorana Snow Sheep (Ovis nivicola borealis)

     7. ChukotkaSnow Sheep (Ovis nivicola tschuktschorum)

202. Urial (Ovis vignei)

     1. Afghan Urial or Turkmenian Sheep (Ovis vignei cycloceros)

     2. Transcaspian Urial (Ovis vignei arkal)

     3. Blanford's Urial or Baluchistan Urial (Ovis vignei blanfordi)

     4. Bukhara Urial (Ovis vignei bochariensis)

     5. Punjab Urial (Ovis vignei punjabiensis)

     6. Common Urial or Ladakh Urial (Ovis vignei vignei)

203. Bharal (Himalayan Blue Sheep) (Pseudois nayaur)

     1. Chinese Blue Sheep (Pseudois nayaur szechuanensis)

     2. Himalayan Blue Sheep (Pseudois nayaur nayaur)

     3. Helan Shan Blue Sheep (Pseudois nayaur ssp.)

204. Pyrenean Chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica)

     1. Cantabrian Chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica parva)

     2. Pyrenean Chamois / Common Pyrenean Chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica pyrenaica)

     3. Abruzzo Chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata)

205. Alpine Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra)

     1. Anatolian Chamois / Turkish Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra asiatica)

     2. Balkan Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica)

     3. Carpathian Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra carpatica)

     4. Chartreuse Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra cartusiana)

     5. Caucasian Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra caucasica)

     6. Common Alpine Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra rupicapra)

     7. Tatra Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica)

206. Japanese Serow (Capricornis crispus)

207. Chinese Serow (Capricornis milneedwardsii)

208. Red Serow (Capricornis rubidus)

209. Sumatran Serow (Capricornis sumatraensis)

210. Taiwan Serow (Capricornis swinhoei)

211. Himalayan Serow (Capricornis thar)

212. Red Goral (Nemorhaedus baileyi)

213. Long-tailed Goral (Naemorhedus caudatus)

214. Gray Goral (Nemorhaedus goral)

215. Chinese Goral (Nemorhaedus griseus)

216. Muskox (Ovibos moschatus)

217. †Harlan's Muskox (Bootherium bombifrons)

218. †Shrub-ox (Euceratherium collinum)

219. †Makapania broomi

220. †Megalovis latifrons

221. †Megalovis balcanicus

222. †Megalovis guangxiensis

223. †Soergelia brigittae

224. †Soergelia minor

225. †Soergelia intermedia

226. †Soergelia elisabethae

227. †Soergelia mayfieldi

228. †Tsaidamotherium brevirostrum

229. †Tsaidamotherium hedini

230. †Numidocapra crassicornis

231. †Numidocapra arambourgi

232. †Numidocapra porrocornutus

233. †Oioceros rothii

234. †Oioceros atropatenes

235. †Oioceros jiulongkouensis

236. †Oioceros noverca

237. †Oioceros robustus

238. †Oioceros stenocephalus

239. †Oioceros wegneri

240. †Giant Muskox (Praeovibos priscus)

241. †Protoryx tuvaensis

242. †Protovis himalayensis

243. †Demecquenemia

244. †Deprezia

245. †Dytikodorcas

246. †Hispanodorcas

247. †Homoiodorcas

248. †Majoreas

249. †Nisidorcas

250. †Ouzocerus

251. †Parantidorcas

252. †Parastrepsiceros

253. †Praemadoqua

254. †Prostrepsiceros

255. †Sinapodorcas

256. †Tyrrhenotragus

257. Dibatag (Ammodorcas clarkei)

258. Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis)

259. Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)

260. Mongalla Gazelle (Eudorcas albonotata)

261. Red Gazelle (Eudorcas rufina)

     1. Eudorcas rufifrons centralis  – Eastern Chad red-fronted gazelle

     2. E. r. hasleri – North Nigeria red-fronted gazelle

     3. E. r. kanuri – Kanuri red-fronted gazelle

     4. E. r. laevipes – Nubian red-fronted gazelle

     5. E. r. rufifrons – Senegal red-fronted gazelle

262. Red-fronted Gazelle (Eudorcas rufrifrons)

263. Thomson's Gazelle (Eudorcas thomsoni)

     1. E. t. nasalis – Serengeti Thomson's gazelle

     2. E. t. thomsonii – eastern Thomson's gazelle 

264. Heuglin's Gazelle (Eudorcas tilonura)

265. †Gazella psolea

266. Arabian Gazelle (Gazella arabica)

267. European Gazelle (Gazella borbonica)

268. Chinkara or Indian Gazelle (Gazella benettii)

     1. Deccan chinkara (G. b. bennettii)

     2. Gujarat chinkara (G. b. christii)

     3. Kennion gazelle, eastern jebeer gazelle or Baluchistan gazelle (G. b. fuscifrons)

     4. Bushehr gazelle (G. b. karamii)

     5. Jebeer gazelle, western jebeer gazelle or Shikari gazelle (G. b. shikarii)

     6. Salt Range gazelle (G. b. salinarum)

269. Queen of Sheba's Gazelle (Gazella bilkis)

270. Dorcas Gazelle (Gazella dorcas)

     1. G. d. beccarii De Beaux, 1931 – Eritrean dorcas gazelle

     2. G. d. dorcas (Linnaeus, 1758) – Egyptian dorcas gazelle

     3. G. d. isabella Gray, 1846 – Isabelle dorcas gazelle

     4. G. d. massaesyla Cabrera, 1928 – Moroccan dorcas gazelle

     5. G. d. osiris Blaine, 1913 – Saharan (or Saharawi) dorcas gazelle

     6. G. d. pelzelnii Kohl, 1886 – Pelzeln's gazelle

     7. †G. d. saudiya Carruthers & Schwarz, 1935 - Saudi gazelle

271. Mountain Gazelle (Gazella gazella)

272. Saudi Gazelle (Gazella saudiya)

273. Speke's Gazelle (Gazella spekei)

274. Cuvier's Gazelle (Gazella cuvieri)

275. Rhim Gazelle or Slender-horned Gazelle (Gazella leptoceros)

     1. G. l. leptoceros

     2. G. l. loder

276. Goitered Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa)

     1. Persian gazelle (Gazella (subgutturosa) subgutturosa)

     2. Turkmen gazelle (Gazella (subgutturosa) gracilicornis)

     3. Yarkand gazelle (Gazella (subgutturosa) yarkandensis)

277. †Gazella harmonae

278. †Gazella capricornis

279. †Gazella praethomsoni

280. †Gazella negevensis

281. †Gazella thomasi

282. †Gazella vanhoepeni

283. †Gazella altidens

284. †Gazella blacki

285. †Gazella deperdita

286. †Gazella dorcadoides

287. †Gazella pilgrimi

288. †Gazella gaudryi

289. †Gazella kueitensis

290. †Gazella lydekkeri

291. †Gazella paotehensis

292. †Gazella paragutturosa

293. †Gazella parasinensis

294. Gazella praegaudryi

295. Gazella sinensis

296. Gazella brianus

297. Gazella janenschi

298. Atlantic Gazelle - Gazella atlantica

299. Gazella tingitana

300. Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri)

301. Dama gazelle (Nanger dama)

     1. N. dama dama (dama)

     2. N. dama mhorr (mhorr)

     3. N. dama ruficollis (addra)

302. Grant's gazelle (Nanger granti)

     1. N. g. granti – southern Grant's gazelle

     2. N. g. lacuum – northern Grant's gazelle

     3. N. g. robertsi – Robert's gazelle

303. Soemmerring's gazelle (Nanger soemmerringii)

     1. Nubian Soemmerring's gazelle (N. s. soemmeringii)

     2. Somali Soemmerring's gazelle (N. s. berberana)

     3. Borani Soemmerring's gazelle (N. s. butteri) 

304. Mongolian Gazelle / Zeren (Procapra gutturosa)

305. Goa / Tibetan Gazelle (Procapra picticaudata)

306. Przewalski's Gazelle (Procapra przewalskii)

307. Saiga Antelope (Saiga tatarica)

     1. Russian Saiga (Saiga tatarica tatarica)

     2. Mongolian Saiga (Saiga tatarica mongolica)

308. Beira (Dorcatragus megalotis)

309. Günther's Dik-dik (Madoqua guntheri)

310. Kirk's Dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii)

311. Silver Dik-dik (Madoqua piacentinii)

312. Salt's Dik-dik (Madoqua saltiana)

313. Royal Antelope (Neotragus pygmaeus)

314. Oribi (Ourebia ourebi)

315. Steenbok (Raphicerus campestris)

316. Cape Grysbok (Raphicerus melanotis)

317. Sharpe's Grysbok (Raphicerus sharpei)

318. Aders's Duiker (Cephalophus adersi)

319. Brooke's Duiker (Cephalophus brookei)

320. Peters' Duiker (Cephalophus callipygus)

321. White-legged Duiker (Cephalophus crusalbum)

322. Bay Duiker (Cephalophus dorsalis)

323. Harvey's Duiker (Cephalophus harveyi)

324. Jentink's Duiker (Cephalophus jentinki)

325. White-bellied Duiker (Cephalophus leucogaster)

326. Red forest Duiker (Cephalophus natalensis)

327. Black Duiker (Cephalophus niger)

328. Black-fronted Duiker (Cephalophus nigrifrons)

329. Ogilby's Duiker (Cephalophus ogilbyi)

330. Ruwenzori Duiker (Cephalophus rubidis)

331. Red-flanked Duiker (Cephalophus rufilatus)

332. Yellow-backed Duiker (Cephalophus silvicultor)

333. Abbott's Duiker (Cephalophus spadix)

334. Weyns's Duiker (Cephalophus weynsi)

335. Zebra Duiker (Cephalophus zebra)

336. Blue Duiker (Philantomba monticola)

337. Maxwell's Duiker (Philantomba maxwellii)

338. Walter's Duiker (Philantomba walteri)

339. Common Duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia)

Suina

1. †Egatochoerus

2. †Odoichoerus

3. †Siamochoerus

Old World Peccaries (Doliochoeridae)

Between the Early Oligocene and the Late Miocene, a family of suoid artiodactyl ungulates known as the Doliochoeridae was widely distributed in Eurasia and Africa.

1. †Barberahyus

2. †Doliochoerus

3. †Pecarichoerus

4. †Taucanamo

5. †Bransatochoerus

6. †Lorancahyus

7. †Orycterochoerus

Sanitheriidae

From the Early Miocene to the Middle Miocene, the Sanitheriidae family of suoid artiodactyl ungulates existed and were widely distributed in Africa, Europe, and South Asia. The dentition and limb morphology suggest sanitheres were more carnivorous as well as cursorial than pigs and peccaries.

1. †Diamantohyus africanus

2. †Sanitherium

Pigs (Suidae)

The Suidae is a family of artiodactyl mammals which are commonly called pigs, hogs or swine. In addition to numerous fossil species, 18 extant species are currently recognized, classified into between four and eight genera.

1. Wild boar (Sus scrofa)

   1. Central European Boar (Sus scrofa scrofa)

   2. North Africa Boar (Sus scrofa algira)

   3. Carpathian Boar (Sus scrofa attila)

   4. Indian Boar (Sus scrofa cristatus)

   5. Central Asian Boar (Sus scrofa davidi)

   6. Japanese Boar (Sus scrofa leucomystax)

   7. Anatolian Boar (Sus scrofa libycus)

   8. Maremman Boar (Sus scrofa)

   9. Mediterranean Boar (Sus scrofa meridionalis)

   10. Northern Chinese Boar (Sus scrofa moupinensis)

   11. Ryukyuan Boar (Sus scrofa riukiuanus)

   12. Trans-Baikal Boar (Sus scrofa sibiricus)

   13. Formosan Boar (Sus scrofa taivanus)

   14. Ussuri Boar (Sus scrofa ussuricus)

   15. Banded Pig / Indonesian wild boar (Sus scrofa vittatus)

   16. Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)

       1. Vietnamese Pot-bellied

       2. Duroc Pig

       3. Kunekune

       4. Poland China

       5. Hampshire Pig

       6. Mangalica Pig

       7. Black Iberian Pig

       8. Berkshire Pig

       9. Chester White Pig

       10. Large Black Pig

       11. Piétrain Pig

       12. Tamworth Pig

2. Palawan bearded pig (Sus ahoenobarbus)

3. Bornean bearded pig (Sus barbatus)

   1. Eastern Bearded Pig (Sus barbatus barbatus)

   2. Western Bearded Pig (Sus barbatus oi)

4. Visayan Warty Pig (Sus cebifrons)

   1. †Cebu Warty Pig (Sus cebifrons cebifrons)

   2. Negros Warty Pig (Sus cebifrons negrinus)

5. Sulawesi Warty Pig (Sus celebensis)

   1. Celebes Warty Pig (Sus celebensis celebensis)

   2. Flores Warty Pig (Sus celebensis floresianus)

   3. Timor Warty Pig (Sus celebensis timoriensis)

6. Oliver's Warty Pig / Mindoro Warty Pig (Sus oliveri)

7. Philippine Warty Pig (Sus philippensis)

   1. Luzonian Warty PIg (Sus philippensis philippensis)

   2. Mindanaoan Warty Pig (Sus philippensis mindanensis)

8. Javan Warty Pig (Sus verrucosus)

9. †Heude's Pig (Sus bucculentus)

10. †Sus australis

11. †Sus bijiashanensis

12. †Sus falconeri

13. †Sus houi

14. †Sus hysudricus

15. †Sus jiaoshanensis

16. †Sus liuchengensis

17. †Sus lydekkeri

18. †Sus officinalis

19. †Sus peii

20. †Sus subtriquetra

21. †Sus strozzi

22. †Sus xiaozhu

23. Pygmy Hog (Porcula salvania)

24. Giant Forest Hog (Hylochoerus meinertzhageni)

25. Bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus)

    1. Potamochoerus larvatus larvatus - Comoros, Western Madagascar

    2. Potamochoerus larvatus edwardsi - Eastern Madagascar

    3. Potamochoerus larvatus hassama - Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Suda

    4. Potamochoerus larvatus koiropotamus - Cape Region

    5. Potamochoerus larvatus nyasae - Angola, DRC, eastern South Africa, southeast Africa to southern Tanzania

    6. Potamochoerus larvatus somaliensis - Somalia

26. Red River Hog (Potamochoerus porcus)

27. Potamochoerus magnus

28. Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus)

29. Desert Warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus)

30. Moluccan Babirusa / Buru Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa)

    1. †Babyrousa babyrussa beruensis

31. Bola Batu Babirusa (Babyrousa bolabatuensis)

32. North Sulawesi Babirusa (Babyrousa celebensis)

33. Togian Babirusa (Babyrousa togeanensis)

Peccaries/Javelinas (Tayassuidae)

A medium-sized, pig-like ungulate belonging to the Tayassuidae family is called a peccary. They are widespread in Trinidad in the Caribbean, Central and South America, and the southwest of North America.

1. White-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari)

   1. Tayassu pecari pecari

   2. Tayassu pecari aequatori

   3. Tayassu pecari albirostris

   4. Tayassu pecari ringens

   5. Tayassu pecari spiradens

2. Chacoan Peccary (Catagonus wagneri)

3. †Catagonus bonaerensis?

4. †Catagonus carlesi?

5. †Catagonus metropolitanus (type)

6. †Catagonus stenocephalus? - Narrow-headed peccary

7. Collared Peccary (Dicotyles tajacu/Pecari tajacu)

8. Giant Peccary (Dicotyles maximus/Pecari maximus)?

9. †Mylohyus elmorei

10. †Mylohyus floridanus

11. †Mylohyus fossilis

12. †Mylohyus gidleyi

13. †Long-nosed Peccary (Mylohyus nasutus)

14. †Platygonus brachirostris

15. †Platygonus chapadmalensis

16. †Platygonus cinctus

17. †Flat-headed Peccary (Platygonus compressus)

18. †Platygonus kraglievichi

19. †Platygonus marplatensis

20. †Platygonus narinoensis

21. †Platygonus oregonensis

22. †Platygonus pearcei

23. †Platygonus pollenae

24. †Platygonus scagliae

25. †Platygonus setiger

26. †Platygonus striatus

27. †Platygonus texanus

28. †Platygonus vetus

Camels and Llamas (Tylopoda)

The suborder Tylopoda is made up of even-toed, terrestrial herbivorous ungulates that are part of the Artiodactyla phylum. Australian feral camels have been introduced, but they are still found in the wild in their native habitats in South America and Asia. Before being modified by the Aesirs in 300000 BCE, the group had a lengthy fossil past events in North America and Eurasia.

1. 1. Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius)

   2. Domestic Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus)

   3. Wild Bactrial Camel (Camelus ferus)

   4. †Camelus grattardi

   5. †Camelus knoblochi

   6. †Syrian Camel (Camelus moreli)

   7. †Camelus sivalensis

   8. †Camelus thomasi

   9. †Gobiohyus orientalis

   10. †Gobiohyus pressidens

   11. †Gobiohyus robustus

   12. †Bunomeryx

   13. †Hylomeryx annectens

   14. †Mesomeryx

   15. †Mytonomeryx

   16. †Gagadon minimonstrum

   17. †Pentacemylus

   18. †Hexacodus

   19. †Homacodon

   20. †Microsus

   21. †Texodon

   22. †Robiacina

   23. †Anoplotherium commune

   24. †Anoplotherium latipes

   25. †Deilotherium

   26. †Diplartiopus

   27. †Diplobune

   28. †Duerotherium sudrei

   29. †Ephelcomenus

   30. †Hyracodontherium

   31. †Robiatherium

   32. †Caenomeryx

   33. †Cainotherium renggeri

   34. †Cainotherium laticurvatum

   35. †Cainotherium commune

   36. †Cainotherium miocaenicum

   37. †Cainotherium bavaricum

   38. †Cainotherium lintillae

   39. †Cainotherium huerzeleri

   40. †Plesiomeryx

   41. †Procaenotherium

   42. †Oxacron

   43. †Paroxacron

   44. †Catodontherium argentonicum

   45. †Dacrytherium elegans

   46. †Leptotheridium traguloides

   47. †Eotylopus

   48. †Malaquiferus

   49. †Merycobunodon

   50. †Montanatylopus

   51. †Oromeryx

   52. †Protylopus petersoni

   53. †Protylopus annectens

   54. †Protylopus pearsonensis

   55. †Protylopus robustus

   56. †Protylopus stocki

   57. †Dichodon

   58. †Haplomeryx

   59. †Paraxiphodon teulonensis

   60. †Paraxiphodon cournovensis

   61. †Xiphodon gracilis

   62. †Aepycamelus alexandrae

   63. †Aepycamelus bradyi

   64. †Aepycamelus elrodi

   65. †Aepycamelus giraffinus

   66. †Aepycamelus major

   67. †Aepycamelus priscus

   68. †Aepycamelus procerus

   69. †Aepycamelus robustus

   70. †Aepycamelus stocki

   71. †Aguascalientia

   72. †Alforjas taylori

   73. †Australocamelus orarius

   74. †Blancocamelus meadei

   75. †Camelops kansanus

   76. †Camelops hesternus

   77. †Camelops minidokae

   78. †Cuyamacamelus jamesi

   79. †Eulamaops paralellus

   80. †Floridatragulus dolichanthereus

   81. †Floridatragulus hesperus

   82. †Floridatragulus nanus

   83. †Floridatragulus texanus

   84. †Gentilicamelus sternbergi

   85. †Gentilicamelus cameloides

   86. †Hesperocamelus stylodon

   87. †Matthewlabis cedrensis

   88. †Megacamelus merriami

   89. †Megatylopus gigas

   90. †Megatylopus cochrani

   91. †Megatylopus matthewi

   92. †Megatylopus primaevus

   93. †Michenia agatensis

   94. †Michenia exilis

   95. †Michenia deschutensis 

   96. †Michenia mudhillsnsis

   97. †Miotylopus gibbi

   98. †Miotylopus leonardi

   99. †Miotylopus taylori

   100. †Nothokemas floridanus

   101. †Nothokemas hidalgensis

   102. †Nothokemas waldropi

   103. †Oxydactylus lacota

   104. †Oxydactylus longipes

   105. †Oxydactylus wyomingensis

   106. †Paracamelus 

   107. †Paracamelus aguirrei

   108. †Paracamelus alexejevi

   109. †Paracamelus alutensis

   110. †Paracamelus gigas

   111. †Paracamelus khersonensis

   112. †Paracamelus longipes

   113. †Paracamelus minor

   114. †Paracamelus praebactrianus

   115. †Paracamelus trofimovi 

   116. †Paratylopus labiatus

   117. †Paratylopus primaevus

   118. †Paratylopus wortmani

   119. †Poebrodon californicus

   120. †Poebrodon kayi

   121. †Poebrotherium wilsoni

   122. †Poebrotherium chadronensis

   123. †Poebrotherium eximium

   124. †Poebrotherium franki

   125. †Poebrotherium labratum

   126. †Priscocamelus wilsoni

   127. †Procamelus angustidens

   128. †Procamelus coconinensis

   129. †Procamelus gracilis

   130. †Procamelus grandis

   131. †Procamelus leptocolon

   132. †Procamelus leptognathus

   133. †Procamelus minor

   134. †Procamelus occidentalis

   135. †Procamelus robustus

   136. †Protolabis barstowensis

   137. †Protolabis coartatus

   138. †Protolabis gracilis 

   139. †Protolabis heterodontus 

   140. †Protolabis inaequidens

   141. †Protolabis saxeus

   142. †Protolabis yavapaiensis

   143. †Pseudolabis dakotensis

   144. †Tanymykter brachyodontus

   145. †Tanymykter longirostris

   146. †Titanotylopus nebraskensis

   147. †Titanotylopus spatulus

   148. Llama (Lama glama)

   149. Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)

   150. Alpaca (Lama pacos)

   151. Vicuña (Lama vicugna)

   152. †Hemiauchenia macrocephala

   153. †Hemiauchenia minima

   154. †Hemiauchenia blancoensis

   155. †Hemiauchenia vera

   156. †Hemiauchenia paradoxa 

   157. †Hemiauchenia seymourensis

   158. †Hemiauchenia edensis

   159. †Hemiauchenia guanajuatensis

   160. †Hemiauchenia mirim

   161. †Palaeolama weddeli

   162. †Palaeolama aequatorialis

   163. †Palaeolama brevirostris

   164. †Palaeolama crassa

   165. †Palaeolama crequii

   166. †Palaeolama leptognata

   167. †Palaeolama major

   168. †Palaeolama mirifica

   169. †Palaeolama niedae

   170. †Palaeolama paradoxa

   171. †Palaeolama promesolithica

   172. †Palaeolama reissi

   173. Cama (Camelus dromedarius)♂ × (Lama glama)♀

   174. Tülu camel (Camelus bactrianus)♂ × (Camelus dromedarius)♀

   175. Huarizo (Lama glama)♂ × (Vicugna pacos)♀

   176. Llamanaco (Lama guanicoe)♂ × (Lama glama)♀

Hippos and Allies (Ancodonta)

The suborder Ancodonta includes the modern hippopotamus and all mammals that are more closely related to hippos than to cetaceans. Some of the earliest examples of ancodonts have been discovered in fossil deposits in Southeast Asia, dating to the Middle Eocene.

1. Common Hippopotamus or Common Hippo (Hippopotamus amphibius)

   1. Hippopotamus amphibius amphibius – North African Hippo

   2. Hippopotamus amphibius kiboko – East African Hippo

   3. Hippopotamus amphibius capensis – South African Hippo

   4. Hippopotamus amphibius tschadensis – West African Hippo

   5. Hippopotamus amphibius constrictus – Central African Hippo

2. †Lemerle's Dwarf Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus lemerlei)

3. †Madagascar Dwarf Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus madagascariensis)

4. †Ethiopian Dwarf Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus aethiopicus)

5. †European Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus antiquus)

   1. †Cretan dwarf Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus creutzburgi)

6. †Levant Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus behemoth)

7. †Hippopotamus gorgops

8. †Hippopotamus kaisensis

9. †Malagasy hippopotamus (Hippopotamus laloumena)

10. †Hippopotamus major

11. †Maltese Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus melitensis)

12. †Cyprus Dwarf Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus minor/Phanourios minor)

13. †Sicilian Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus pentlandi)

14. †Hippopotamus sirensis

15. †Saotherium mingoz

16. †Kenyapotamus

17. †Palaeopotamus

18. Pygmy Hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis)

    1. West African Pygmy Hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis liberiensis)

    2. Nigerian Pygmy Hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis heslopi)

19. Mantabungal (Imparodon balabaca)

20. Bugtitherium grandincisivum

21. Haplobunodon

22. Masillabune

23. Choeropotamus

24. Tapirulus

25. †Amphirhagatherium weigelti

26. †Amphirhagatherium fronstettense

27. †Amphirhagatherium louisi

28. †Amphirhagatherium ruetimeyeri

29. †Amphirhagatherium edwardsi

30. †Rhagatherium

31. †Anthracohyus

32. †Anthracothema

33. †Etruscotherium

34. †Jaggermeryx naida

35. †Myaingtherium

36. †Siamotherium

37. Anthracohyus choeroides

38. Anthracohyus slavonicus

39. Anthracothema pangan

40. †Anthracotherium

41. †Heptacodon

42. †Myaingtherium?

43. †Paenanthracotherium

44. †Prominatherium

45. †Siamotherium?

46. †Anthracokeryx

47. †Etruscotherium?

48. †Geniokeryx

49. †Microbunodon

50. †Aepinacodon

51. †Afromeryx

52. †Bakalovia

53. †Bothriodon

54. †Bothriogenys

55. †Brachyodus

56. †Elomeryx

57. †Epirigenys

58. †Hemimeryx

59. †Kukusepasutanka

60. †Libycosaurus

61. †Merycopotamus

62. †Parabrachyodus

63. †Qatraniodon

64. †Sivameryx

65. †Telmatodon

66. †Ulausuodon

67. †Epirigenys

68. †Trilobophorus

69. †Archaeopotamus

    1. †Archaeopotamus harvardi 

    2. †Archaeopotamus lothagamensis

    3. †Archaeopotamus qeshta

70. Hexaprotodon bruneti

71. Hexaprotodon crusafonti

72. Hexaprotodon hipponensis

73. Hexaprotodon imagunculus

74. Hexaprotodon iravticus

75. Hexaprotodon karumensis

76. Hexaprotodon mingoz

77. Hexaprotodon namadicus

78. Hexaprotodon palaeindicus

79. Hexaprotodon pantanellii

80. Hexaprotodon primaevus

81. Hexaprotodon protamphibius

82. Hexaprotodon siculus

83. Hexaprotodon sinhaleyus

84. Hexaprotodon sivajavanicus

85. Hexaprotodon sivalensis

86. Hexaprotodon sp. - Myanmar hippopotamus (fossil)

Raoellidae

1. Raoella dograi

2. Haqueina haquei

3. Indohyus indirae

4. Indohyus major

5. Kunmunella kalakotensis

6. Kunmunella transversa

7. Metkatius kashmiriensis

8. Khirtharia aurea

9. Khirtharia dayi

10. Khirtharia inflatus

Pakicetidae

1. †Pakicetus inachus

2. †Pakicetus attocki

3. †Pakicetus calcis

4. †Pakicetus chittas

5. †Nalacetus ratimitus

6. †Ichthyolestes pinfoldi

7. Akhlut (Caniorcinus arcticus)

8. English Afanc (Crocodilocetus cambrica)

9. Tropical Afanc (Crocodilocetus borealis)

10. Polar Afanc (Crocodilocetus tropicalis)

Ambulocetidae

1. †Ambulocetus natans

2. †Gandakasia potens

3. †Himalayacetus subathuensis

Remingtonocetidae

1. †Remingtonocetus

2. †Andrewsiphius sloani

3. †Attockicetus praecursor

4. †Dalanistes ahmedi

5. †Kutchicetus minimus

6. †Rayanistes harudiensis

7. †Rayanistes domandaensis

Protocetidae

The Protocetidae, the protocetids, form a diverse and heterogeneous group of extinct cetaceans known from Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, and North America.

1. †Aegyptocetus tarfa

2. †Artiocetus clavis

3. †Crenatocetus rayi

4. †Dhedacetus hyaeni

5. †Gaviacetus razai

6. †Indocetus ramani

7. †Kharodacetus

8. †Maiacetus inuus

9. †Peregocetus pacificus

10. †Phiomicetus anubis

11. †Protocetus atavus

12. †Qaisracetus arifi

13. †Rodhocetus kasrani

14. †Rodhocetus balochistanensis

15. †Takracetus simus 

16. †Togocetus traversei

17. †Aegicetus gehennae

18. †Babiacetus indicus

19. †Babiacetus mishrai

20. †Carolinacetus gingerichi

21. †Georgiacetus vogtlensis

22. †Natchitochia jonesi

23. †Pappocetus lugardi

24. †Pontobasileus tuberculatus

25. †Tupelocetus palmeri

26. †Kekenodon onamata

Basilosauridae (Serpent Whales)

The former extinct family of cetaceans known as Basilosauridae. They are known from every continent, including Antarctica, and lived during the middle to early late Eocene. With the exception of Abriknatok of the Garo Hills in India, which can swim in all types of water and can leap into the air, they were most likely the first fully aquatic cetaceans.

1. †Basilosaurus cetoides

2. †Basilosaurus isis

3. †Basiloterus husseini

4. †Basilotritus uheni

5. †Basilotritus wardi

6. †Eocetus schweinfurthi

7. †Eocetus drazindai

8. †Ancalecetus simonsi

9. †Chrysocetus fouadassii

10. †Chrysocetus healyorum

11. †Cynthiacetus maxwelli

12. †Cynthiacetus peruvianus

13. †Dorudon atrox

14. †Dorudon serratus

15. †Masracetus markgrafi 

16. †Ocucajea picklingi

17. †Saghacetus osiris

18. †Stromerius nidensis

19. †Supayacetus muizoni

20. †Zygorhiza kochii

21. †Antaecetus aithai

22. †Platyosphys paulsoni

23. †Platyosphys einori

24. †Platyosphys uheni

25. †Platyosphys wardii

26. Abriknatok (Silvacetacus ferox)