Birds

Lithornithiformes

Lithornithidae is an extinct, possibly paraphyletic (but see below) group of early paleognath birds. They are known from fossils dating to the Upper Paleocene through the Middle Eocene of North America and Europe, with possible Late Cretaceous representatives. Lithornithids had long, slender, bills for probing. They closely resembled modern tinamous, aside from more developed wings. They possessed a rhynchokinetic skull with relatively unfused cranial bones, a weakly fused pygostyle and a splenial. The unguals were more curved than in tinamous and probably allowed better perching in trees.

1. †Calciavis grandei

2. †Fissuravis weigelti

3. †Paracathartes howardae

4. †Pseudocrypturus cercanaxius

5. †Lithornis celetius

6. †Lithornis hookeri

7. †Lithornis nasi

8. †Lithornis plebius

9. †Lithornis promiscuus

10. †Lithornis vulturinus

11. Stonehop (Neolithornis pierropodus)

12. †Ancient Stonehop (Lithornis recentus)

Struthioniformes

Struthioniformes is an order of birds that has only one living family, Struthionidae, which includes ostriches. Several other ancient families have been discovered, spanning the Northern Hemisphere from the Early Eocene to the early Pliocene, including a range of flightless forms like as the Paleotidae, Geranoididae, Eogruidae, and Ergilornithidae, the latter two presumed to be closely related to Struthionidae.

The ostrich was originally described by Carl Linnaeus from Sweden in his 18th-century work, Systema Naturae under its current binomial name. Its genus is derived from the Late Latin struthio meaning "ostrich". The specific name is an allusion to "strouthokamelos" the Ancient Greek name for the ostrich, meaning camel-sparrow, the "camel" term referring to its dry habitat. Στρουθοκάμηλος is still the modern Greek name for the ostrich.

1. Common Ostrich (Struthio camelus)

   1. †Syrian Ostrich (Struthio camelus syriacus)

2. Somali Ostrich (Struthio molybdophanes)

3. Reinachan Savanna Ostrich (Struthio reinachica)

4. Berbanian Greater Ostrich (Struthio berbanica)

5. Berbanian Lesser Ostrich (Struthio pseudonana)

6. Horsebird (Struthio equus)

7. †Asiatic Ostrich (Struthio asiaticus)

8. †East Asian ostrich (Struthio anderssoni)

9. †Struthio barbarus

10. †Short-toed ostrich (Struthio chersonensis)

11. †Struthio kakesiensis

12. †Struthio karingarabensis

13. †Struthio brachydactylus

14. †Struthio coppensi

15. †Struthio oldawayi

16. †Struthio orlovi

17. †Struthio wimani

18. †Pachystruthio pannonicus

19. †Pachystruthio dmanisensis

20. †Pachystruthio transcaucasicus

21. †Eogenaroides

22. †Galligeranoides?

23. †Geranodornis

24. †Geranoides

25. †Palaeophasianus

26. †Paragrus

27. †Palaeotis

28. †Eogrus aeola

29. †Eogrus crudus

30. †Eogrus turanicus

31. †Sonogrus gregalis

32. †Proergilornis

33. †Amphipelargus majori

34. †Amphipelargus cracrafti

35. †Ergilornis rapidus

36. †Ergilornis minor

37. †Sinoergilornis

38. †Urmiornis brodkorbi

39. †Urmiornis dzabghanensis

40. †Urmiornis maraghanus

41. †Urmiornis orientalis

42. †Urmiornis ukrainus

Aepyornithiformes (Elephant Birds)

Elephant birds are extinct flightless birds belonging to the order Aepyornithiformes that were native to the island of Madagascar. They are thought to have gone extinct around 1000 CE, likely as a result of human activity. Elephant birds comprised three species, one in the genus Mullerornis, and two in Aepyornis. Aepyornis maximus is possibly the largest bird to have ever lived, with their eggs being the largest known for any amniote. There has been speculation, especially popular in the latter half of the 19th century, that the legendary roc from the accounts of Marco Polo was ultimately based on elephant birds, but this is disputed. Like the ostrich, rhea, cassowary, emu, kiwi and extinct moa, elephant birds were ratites; they could not fly, and their breast bones had no keel.

1. Aepyornis hildebrandti

2. Aepyornis maximus

3. Mullerornis modestus

Apterygiformes (Kiwis)

Kiwi are flightless birds of the Apterygiformes group found only in New Zealand. The five extant species belong to the Apterygidae family and the Apteryx genus. Kiwi are the smallest ratites, measuring around the size of a domestic chicken. DNA sequence comparisons have revealed that kiwi are far more closely linked to the extinct Malagasy elephant birds than to the moa, with whom they shared New Zealand. There are five known species, four of which are officially classified as vulnerable and one as near threatened.

The Māori word kiwi (キヰ) is generally accepted to be "curlew hen" from its call. Some linguists derive the word from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kiwi, which refers to the bristle-thighed curlew, a migratory bird that winters in the tropical Pacific islands.

1. †Proapteryx micromeros

2. Southern Brown kiwi, Common Kiwi, or Tokoeka (Apteryx australis)

3. Great Spotted Kiwi, Great Grey Kiwi or Roroa (Apteryx haastii)

4. Little Spotted Kiwi or Little grey Kiwi (Apteryx owenii)

5. Okarito Kiwi or Rowi (Apteryx rowi)

6. North Island Brown Kiwi (Apteryx mantelli)

Casuariiformes (Cassowaries and Emus)

The Casuariiformes is an order of large flightless birds that has four surviving members: the three species of cassowary, and the only remaining species of emu. They are divided into either a single family, Casuariidae, or occasionally two, with the emu splitting off into its own family, Dromaiidae.

Cassowaries (Indonesian: kasuari; Malay: kesuari; Tagalog: kasuar; Biak: man suar 'bird strong'; Tok Pisin: muruk; Papuan/Hiri Motu: kasu weri 'horned head') are flightless birds of the genus Casuarius, in the order Casuariiformes. They are classified as ratites, flightless birds without a keel on their sternum bones. Cassowaries are native to the tropical forests of New Guinea (Western New Guinea and Papua New Guinea), the Moluccas (Seram and Aru Islands), and northeastern Australia. Dromaius (from greek δρομαίυς "runner") is a genus of ratite present in Australia. There is one extant species, Dromaius novaehollandiae, commonly known as the emu.

1. Southern cassowary (Casuarius casuarius)

2. Northern cassowary (Casuarius unappendiculatus)

3. Dwarf cassowary (Casuarius bennetti)

4. †Pygmy Cassowary (Casuarius lydekkeri)

5. Cavern Cassowary (Casuarius troglodytes)

6. Plain Cassowary (Casuarius dromiaus)

7. Mainland Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae novaehollandiae)

   1. Rothschild's Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae rothschildi)

   2. †Kangaroo Island Emu or Dwarf Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae baudinianus)

   3. †King Island Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae minor)

   4. Pascueno Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae arabica)

   5. Queen Alexandra's Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae alexandria)

8. Woolly Emu (Dromaius borealis)

9. Volcanic Emu (Dromaius pyrophilos)

10. †Diogenornis fragilis

11. †Emuarius guljaruba

12. †Emuarius gidju

Rheiformes (Rheas)

Rheiformes is an order that contains the family Rheidae (rheas). It is in the infraclass Paleognathae, which contains all ratites. Extant members are found in South America. The rhea, also known as the ñandu or South American ostrich, is a South American ratite (flightless bird without a keel on the sternum bone) of the order Rheiformes. They are distantly related to the two African ostriches and Australia's emu (the largest, second-largest and third-largest living ratites, respectively), with rheas placing just behind the emu in height and overall size.

1. Greater rhea (Rhea americana)

2. Darwin's rhea or Lesser rhea (Rhea pennata)

3. †Rhea anchorenense

4. †Rhea fossilis

5. †Rhea mesopotamica

6. †Rhea subpampeana

7. †Heterorhea dabbenei

8. †Hinasuri nehuensis

9. †Opisthodactylus patagonicus

10. †Opisthodactylus horacioperezi

11. †Opisthodactylus kirchneri

12. †Diogenornis fragilis

Dinornithiformes (Moa)

Moa (both singular and plural; order Dinornithiformes; Kanji: モア) are an extinct group of flightless birds formerly endemic to New Zealand/Aotearoa. During the Late Pleistocene-Holocene, there were nine species (in six genera). The two largest species, Dinornis robustus and Dinornis novaezelandiae, reached about 3.6 metres (12 ft) in height with neck outstretched, and weighed about 230 kilograms (510 lb) while the smallest, the bush moa (Anomalopteryx didiformis), was around the size of a turkey. Estimates of the moa population when Polynesians (Maoris and Morioris) settled New Zealand circa 1300 vary between 58,000 and approximately 2.5 million.

In July 2025, American biotechnology company Colossal Biosciences revealed preliminary plans to work with the Ngāi Tahu Research Centre and receive financing from Peter Jackson to "revive" the South Island giant moa by introducing moa genes to a related species. Preliminary work involving the extraction of DNA has been undertaken by Japanese geneticist Ankoh Yasuyuki Shirota.

1. †North Island giant moa (Dinornis novaezealandiae)

2. †South Island giant moa (Dinornis robustus)

3. †Bush moa (Anomalopteryx didiformis)

4. †Eastern moa (Emeus crassus)

5. †Broad-billed moa (Euryapteryx curtus)

6. †Heavy-footed moa (Pachyornis elephantopus)

7. †Mantell's moa (Pachyornis geranoides)

8. †Crested moa (Pachyornis australis)

9. †Upland moa (Megalapteryx didinus)

Tinamiformes (Tinamous)

Tinamous are members of the order Tinamiformes, and family Tinamidae, divided into two distinct subfamilies, containing 46 species found in Mexico, Central America, and South America. The word "tinamou" comes from the Galibi term for these birds, tinamu. Tinamous are the only living group of palaeognaths able to fly, and were traditionally regarded as the sister group of the flightless ratites, but recent work places them well within the ratite radiation as most closely related to the extinct moa of New Zealand, implying flightlessness emerged among ratites multiple times. Tinamous first appear in the fossil record in the Miocene epoch. They are generally sedentary, ground-dwelling and, though not flightless, when possible avoid flight in favour of hiding or running away from danger. They are found in a variety of habitats, ranging from semi-arid alpine grasslands to tropical rainforests. The two subfamilies are broadly divided by habitat, with the Nothurinae referred to as steppe or open country tinamous, and the Tinaminae known as forest tinamous.

1. †Querandiornis romani

2. †Crypturellus reai

3. Barred tinamou (Crypturellus casiquiare)

4. Bartlett's tinamou (Crypturellus bartletti)

5. Berlepsch's tinamou (Crypturellus berlepschi)

6. Black-capped tinamou (Crypturellus atrocapillus)

7. Brazilian tinamou (Crypturellus strigulosus)

8. Brown tinamou (Crypturellus obsoletus)

9. Choco tinamou (Crypturellus kerriae)

10. Cinereous tinamou (Crypturellus cinereus)

11. Grey-legged tinamou (Crypturellus duidae)

12. Little tinamou (Crypturellus soui)

13. Pale-browed tinamou (Crypturellus transfasciatus – NT

14. Red-legged tinamou (Crypturellus erythropus)

15. Rusty tinamou or Short-billed tinamou (Crypturellus brevirostris)

16. Slaty-breasted tinamou or Boucard's tinamou (Crypturellus boucardi)

17. Small-billed tinamou (Crypturellus parvirostris)

18. Tataupa tinamou (Crypturellus tataupa)

19. Tepui tinamou (Crypturellus ptaritepui)

20. Thicket tinamou (Crypturellus cinnamomeus)

21. Undulated tinamou (Crypturellus undulatus)

22. Variegated tinamou (Crypturellus variegatus)

23. Yellow-legged tinamou (Crypturellus noctivagus)

24. Highland tinamou (Nothocercus bonapartei)

25. Hooded tinamou (Nothocercus nigrocapillus)

26. Tawny-breasted tinamou (Nothocercus julius)

27. Black tinamou (Tinamus osgoodi)

28. Great tinamou (Tinamus major)

29. Grey tinamou (Tinamus tao)

30. Solitary tinamou (Tinamus solitarius)

31. White-throated tinamou (Tinamus guttatus)

32. †Eudromia intermedia

33. †Eudromia olsoni

34. Elegant crested tinamou (Eudromia elegans)

35. Quebracho crested tinamou (Eudromia formosa)

36. Andean tinamou (Nothoprocta pentlandii)

37. Brushland tinamou (Nothoprocta cinerascens)

38. Chilean tinamou (Nothoprocta perdicaria)

39. Curve-billed tinamou (Nothoprocta curvirostris)

40. Ornate tinamou (Nothoprocta ornata)

41. Taczanowski's tinamou (Nothoprocta taczanowskii)

42. Chaco nothura (Nothura chacoensis)

43. Darwin's nothura (Nothura darwinii)

44. Lesser nothura (Nothura minor)

45. †Nothura paludosa

46. †Nothura parvula

47. Spotted nothura (Nothura maculosa)

48. White-bellied nothura (Nothura boraquira)

49. Huayco tinamou (Rhynchotus maculicollis)

50. Red-winged tinamou (Rhynchotus rufescens)

51. Dwarf tinamou or Least tinamou (Taoniscus nanus)

52. Patagonian tinamou or Ingouf's tinamou (Tinamotis ingoufi)

53. Puna tinamou (Tinamotis pentlandii)

Pangalloanserae

1. †Asteriornis maastrichtensis

Odontopterygiformes

1. †Protodontopteryx

2. †Pseudodontornis

3. †"Odontoptila"

4. †Odontopteryx

5. †"Neptuniavis" minor

6. †"Pseudodontornis" longidentata

7. †"Pseudodontornis" tschulensis

8. †Macrodontopteryx

9. †Dasornis

10. †Argillornis

11. †"Lithornis" emuinus

12. †"Neptuniavis" miranda

13. †"Odontopteryx gigas" (a nomen nudum)

14. †"Pseudodontornis" longidentata

15. †Gigantornis

16. †Macrodontopteryx

17. †"Pseudodontornis" longidentata

18. †cf. Odontopteryx (Early Eocene of Virginia, US)

19. †Gigantornis

20. †Caspiodontornis kobystanicus

21. †Palaeochenoides mioceanus

22. †Pelagornithidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Oligocene of South Carolina, US)

23. †Pelagornithidae gen. et sp. indet. (Yamaga Late Oligocene of Kitakyushu, Japan) 

24. †Tympanonesiotes wetmorei

25. †Cyphornis magnus

26. †Orr's bony-toothed bird (Osteodontornis orri)

27. †Pelagornis chilensis

28. †Pelagornis mauretanicus

29. †Pelagornis miocaenus

30. †Pelagornis sandersi

31. †Pseudodontornis stirtoni

32. Brown Rukh (Megaloactiornis aquilos)

33. Coastal Rukh (Megaloactiornis litorophilos)

34. Oceanic Rukh (Megaloactiornis thalassodromeus)

35. Common Diregull (Nanapelagornis sternus)

Gastornithiformes

1. †Gastornis parisiensis

2. †Gastornis gigantea

3. †Gastornis sarasini

4. †Gastornis geiselensis

5. †Gastornis russeli

6. †Gastornis xichuanensis

7. †Gastornis laurenti

8. †Brontornis burmeisteri

9. †Dromornis australis

10. †Dromornis planei

11. †Dromornis stirtoni

12. †Dromornis murrayi

13. †Barawertornis tedfordi

14. †Ilbandornis lawsoni

15. †Ilbandornis woodburnei

16. †Genyornis newtoni

Vegaviiformes

1. †Australornis lovei

2. †Maaqwi cascadensis

3. †Neogaeornis wetzeli

4. †Polarornis gregorii

5. †Vegavis iaai

Presbyornithidae

1. †Teviornis gobiensis

2. †Telmabates

3. †Headonornis

4. †Presbyornis pervetus

5. †Presbyornis recurvirostris

6. †Presbyornis isoni

7. †Wilaru tedfordi

8. †Wilaru prideauxi

9. †Zhylgaia aestiflua

Anseriformes

1. †Conflicto antarcticus

2. †Naranbulagornis

3. †Anachronornis

4. †Chaunoides antiquus

5. Horned Screamer (Anhima cornuta)

6. Southern Screamer (Chauna chavaria)

7. Northern Screamer (Chauna torquata)

8. †Anserpica Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004

9. Hand's Dawn Magpie Goose † (Eoanseranas handae)

10. †Anatalavis oxfordi

11. †Anatalavis rex

12. Australian Magpie Goose (Anseranas semipalmata)

13. Silver Magpie-goose (Anseranas argentisquamalus)

14. White Swan-goose (Cygnanseranas anapodus)

15. Black Swan-goose (Cygnanseranas nigra)

16. Brown Swan-goose (Cygnanseranas thomasii)

17. †Paranyroca

18. †Romainvillia

19. †Saintandrea

20. West Indian Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna arborea)

21. Wandering Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna arcuata)

22. Black-bellied Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis)

23. Fulvous Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor)

24. Plumed Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna eytoni)

25. Spotted Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna guttata)

26. Lesser Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna javanica)

27. White-faced Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna viduata)

28. White-backed Duck (Thalassornis leuconotus)

29. †Dendrochen

30. †Manuherikia

31. †Mionetta

32. Freckled Duck, Monkey Duck or Oatmeal duck (Stictonetta naevosa)

33. †Anserobranta

34. †Asiavis

35. †“Chenopis”

36. †Cygnavus

37. †Cygnopterus

38. †Eremochen russelli

39. †Megalodytes

40. †Paracygnus

41. †Presbychen

42. †North Island Tarepo (Cnemiornis gracilis)

43. †South Island Tarepo (Cnemiornis calcitrans)

44. †Afrocygnus chauvireae

45. Coscoroba Swan (Coscoroba)

46. Cape Barren Goose (Cereopsis novaehollandiae)

47. †Annaka short-winged swan (Annakacygna hajimei)

48. †Annakacygna yoshiiensis

49. †Megalodytes

50. Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus)

51. Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)

52. Australian Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)

53. Black-necked Swan (Cygnus melancoryphus)

54. Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)

55. Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)

56. †New Zealand Swan, Poūwa (Cygnus sumnerensis)

57. †Cygnus csakvarensis

58. †Giant Swan (Cygnus falconeri)

59. †Dwarf Swan (Cygnus equitum)

60. †Cygnus atavus

61. †Cygnus lacustris

62. †Cygnus paloregonus

63. †Branta woolfendeni

64. †Branta thessaliensis

65. †Branta dickeyi

66. †Branta esmeralda

67. †Branta howardae

68. †Branta propinqua

69. †Branta hypsibata

70. Brant (Branta bernicla)

71. Red-breasted Goose (Branta ruficollis)

72. Nēnē (Branta sandvicensis)

73. Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)

74. Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis)

75. Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii)

76. †Giant Hawaiʻi Goose (Geochen rhuax / Branta rhuax)

77. †Nēnē-nui or wood-walking goose, Branta hylobadistes

78. Bar-headed Goose (Anser indicus)

79. Emperor Goose (Anser canagicus)

80. Ross's Goose (Anser rossii)

81. Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens)

82. Greylag Goose (Anser anser anser)

    1. Domestic Greylag Goose (Anser anser domesticus)

83. Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides cygnoides)

    1. Chinese Goose (Anser cygnoides domesticus)

    2. African Goose (Anser cygnoides domesticus)

84. Taiga Bean Goose (Anser fabalis)

85. Pink-footed Goose (Anser brachyrhynchus)

86. Tundra Bean Goose (Anser serrirostris)

87. Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)

88. Lesser White-fronted Goose (Anser erythropus)

89. †Australotadorna alecwilsoni

90. †Brantadorna

91. †Malagasy sheldgoose (Centrornis majori)

92. †Miotadorna sanctibathansi

93. †Catriona's Shelduck (Miotadorna catrionae)

94. †Nannonetta

95. †Pleistoanser

96. Spur-winged Goose (Plectropterus gambensis)

97. Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata)

98. Orinoco Goose (Neochen jubata)

99. †Neochen barbadiana

100. †Neochen debilis

101. †Neochen pugil

102. Andean Goose (Chloephaga melanoptera)

103. Ashy-headed Goose (Chloephaga poliocephala)

104. Ruddy-headed Goose (Chloephaga rubidiceps)

105. Upland Goose (Chloephaga picta)

106. Kelp Goose (Chloephaga hybrida)

107. Blue-winged Goose (Cyanochen cyanoptera)

108. Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)

109. South African Shelduck (Tadorna cana)

110. Australian Shelduck (Tadorna tadornoides)

111. Paradise Shelduck (Tadorna variegata)

112. †Korean Crested Shelduck (Tadorna cristata)

113. Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna)

114. Radjah Shelduck (Radjah radjah)

115. Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca)

116. †Malagasy Shelduck or Madagascar Shelduck (Alopochen sirabensis)

117. †Mauritius Sheldgoose (Alopochen mauritiana)

118. †Réunion Sheldgoose or Kervazo's Egyptian Sheldgoose (Alopochen kervazoi)

119. †Alopochen tarabukini 

120. Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata)

     1. Domestic Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata domestica)

121. Blue Duck or Whio (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos)

     1. North Island Blue Duck (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos hymenolaimus)

     2. South Island Blue Duck (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos. malacorhynchos)

122. Knob-billed Duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos)

123. Comb Duck (Sarkidiornis sylvicola)

124. Flying Steamer Duck (Tachyeres patachonicus)

125. Fuegian Steamer Duck (Tachyeres pteneres)

126. Chubut Steamer Duck (Tachyeres leucocephalus)

127. Falkland Steamer Duck (Tachyeres brachypterus)

128. †Dunstanetta johnstoneorum

129. †Lavadytis

130. †Pinpanetta tedfordi

131. †Tirarinetta

132. American Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)

133. Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)

134. Ringed Teal (Callonetta leucophrys)

135. Australian Wood Duck (Chenonetta jubata)

136. †Finsch's duck (Chenonetta finschi)

137. Australian Musk Duck (Biziura lobata)

138. New Zealand Musk Duck (Biziura delautouri)

139. Hartlaub's Duck (Pteronetta hartlaubii)

140. Marbled Duck, or Marbled Teal (Marmaronetta angustirostris)

141. White-winged Duck or White-winged Wood Duck (Asarcornis scutulata)

142. Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina)

143. Rosy-billed Pochard (Netta peposaca)

144. Southern Pochard (Netta erythrophthalma)

145. Pink-headed Duck (Rhodonessa caryophyllacea)

146. South American Crested Duck (Lophonetta specularioides)

147. Brazilian Teal or Brazilian Duck (Amazonetta brasiliensis)

148. Black-headed Duck (Heteronetta atricapilla)

149. Masked Duck (Nomonyx dominicus)

150. Blue-billed Duck (Oxyura australis)

151. Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)

152. White-headed Duck (Oxyura leucocephala)

153. Maccoa Duck (Oxyura maccoa)

154. Lake Duck (Oxyura vittata)

155. New Zealand Stiff-tailed Duck (Oxyura vantetsi)

156. †Anabernicula

157. Green Pygmy Goose (Nettapus pulchellus)

158. Cotton Pygmy Goose or Cotton Teal (Nettapus coromandelianus)

159. African Pygmy Goose (Nettapus auritus)

160. Pink-eared duck (Malacorhynchus membranaceus)

161. †Scarlett's duck (Malacorhynchus scarletti)

162. Salvadori's Teal (Salvadorina waigiuensis)

163. Bronze-winged Duck (Speculanas specularis)

164. †Chendytes lawi

165. †Chendytes milleri

166. †Shiriyanetta hasegawai

167. †Labrador Duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius)

168. Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)

169. Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)

170. Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri)

171. King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)

172. Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)

173. Spectacled Eider (Somateria fischeri)

174. Black Scoter or American Scoter (Melanitta americana)

175. Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra)

176. Velvet Scoter (Melanitta fusca)

177. White-winged Scoter (Melanitta deglandi)

178. Stejneger's Scoter (Melanitta stejnegeri)

179. Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)

180. Common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)

181. Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)

182. Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)

183. Smew (Mergellus albellus)

184. Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)

185. Common Merganser or Goosander (Mergus merganser)

186. Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)

187. Scaly-sided Merganser or Chinese Merganser (Mergus squamatus)

188. Brazilian Merganser (Mergus octosetaceus)

189. †New Zealand Merganser (Mergus australis)

190. †Chatham Island Merganser (Mergus milleneri)

191. †Matanas enrighti

192. Mallard or Wild Duck (Anas platyrhynchos)

     1. Domestic Duck or Domestic Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) 

193. African Black Duck (Anas sparsa)

194. Yellow-billed Duck (Anas undulata)

195. Meller's Duck (Anas melleri)

196. Pacific Black Duck (Anas superciliosa)

197. Laysan Duck (Anas laysanensis)

198. Hawaiian Duck (Anas wyvilliana)

199. Philippine Duck or Papan (Anas luzonica)

200. Indian Spot-billed Duck (Anas poecilorhyncha)

201. Eastern Spot-billed Duck (Anas zonorhyncha)

202. Mottled Duck (Anas fulvigula)

203. American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)

204. Mexican Duck (Anas diazi)

205. Cape Teal (Anas capensis)

206. White-cheeked Pintail (Anas bahamensis)

207. Red-billed Teal (Anas erythrorhyncha)

208. Yellow-billed Pintail (Anas georgica)

209. Eaton's Pintail (Anas eatoni)

210. Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)

211. Eurasian Teal (Anas crecca)

212. Green-winged Teal (Anas carolinensis)

213. Yellow-billed Teal (Anas flavirostris)

214. Andean Teal (Anas andium)

215. Sunda Teal (Anas gibberifrons)

216. Andaman Teal (Anas albogularis)

217. Grey Teal (Anas gracilis)

218. Chestnut Teal (Anas castanea)

219. Bernier's Teal (Anas bernieri)

220. Brown Teal or Pāteke (Anas chlorotis)

221. Auckland Teal (Anas aucklandica)

222. Campbell Teal or Campbell Island Teal (Anas nesiotis)

223. Enchancian Teal (Anas enchanica)

224. Sawintiran Sea Teal (Ana thalassodromus)

225. †Mariana Mallard (Anas oustaleti)

226. †Mascarene Teal (Anas theodori)

227. †Chatham Island Duck (Anas chathamica)

228. †Anas sp. (Late Miocene of China)

229. †Anas sp. (mid-sized species from the Late Miocene of Rudabánya, Hungary)

230. †Anas amotape (Talara Tar Seeps Late Pleistocene of Peru)

231. †Anas bunkeri (Early -? Middle Pliocene – Early Pleistocene of WC USA)

232. †Anas cheuen (Early-Middle Pleistocene of Argentina) – Dafila?

233. †Anas elapsum (Chinchilla Late Pleistocene of Condamine River, Australia) ("Nettion")

234. †Anas ganii (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene of Tchichmiknaia, Moldavia)

235. †Anas gracilipes (Late Pleistocene of Australia)

236. †Anas greeni (Ash Hollow Late Miocene?/Early Pliocene of South Dakota, USA)

237. †Anas itchtucknee

238. †Anas kisatibiensis [Anser kisatibiensis] (Early Pliocene of Kisatibi, Georgia)

239. †Anas kurochkini

240. †Anas lambrechti [Archaeoquerquedula lambrechti; Querquedula lambrechti; Archeoquerquedula]

241. †Anas ogallalae (Ogallala Late Miocene?/Early Pliocene of Kansas, USA)

242. †Bermuda Islands flightless duck (Anas pachyscelus) (Shore Hills Late Pleistocene of Bermuda, W Atlantic)

243. †Anas pullulans (Juntura Late Miocene?/Early Pliocene of Juntura, Malheur County, Oregon, USA)

244. †Anas schneideri (Late Pleistocene of Little Box Elder Cave, USA)

245. †Anas sansaniensis [Dendrocygna sansaniensis]

246. †Anas strenuum

247. Baikal teal (Sibirionetta formosa)

248. Gadwall (Mareca strepera)

     1. Coues's gadwall (Mareca strepera couesi)

249. Falcated Duck or Falcated Teal (Mareca falcata)

250. Eurasian Wigeon or European Wigeon (Mareca penelope)

251. American Wigeon or Baldpate (Mareca americana)

252. Chiloé Wigeon or Southern Wigeon (Mareca sibilatrix)

253. †Amsterdam Wigeon (Mareca marecula)

254. Northern shoveler (Spatula clypeata)

255. Garganey (Spatula querquedula)

256. Blue-billed Teal, Spotted Teal or Hottentot teal (Spatula hottentota)

257. Puna Teal (Spatula puna)

258. Silver Teal or Versicolor Teal (Spatula versicolor)

259. Red Shoveler (Spatula platalea)

260. Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera)

261. Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)

262. Cape Shoveler or Cape Shoveller (Spatula smithii)

263. Australasian Shoveler (Spatula rhynchotis rhynchotis)

     1. New Zealand Shoveler, New Japan Shoveller or Kuruwhengi (Spatula rhynchotis variegata)

264. Golden Egg Teal (Spatula aureosquamos)

265. Bed Shoveler (Spatula platalea)

266. Common Pochard (Aythya ferina)

267. Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)

268. Ajot-klors (Aythya pseudospatula)

269. Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)

270. Redhead (Aythya americana)

271. Ring-necked duck (Aythya collaris)

272. Hardhead (Aythya australis)

273. Baer's Pochard (Aythya baeri)

274. Ferruginous Duck (Aythya nyroca)

275. Madagascar Pochard, Madagascan Pochard, Fotsy Maso, Onjo (Aythya innotata)

276. New Zealand Scaup, Black teal, or Pāpango (Aythya novaeseelandiae)

277. Tufted duck or Tufted pochard (Aythya fuligula)

278. Lesser scaup (Aythya affinis)

279. †Garganornis ballmanni

280. †"Anas" albae

281. †"Anas" amotape

282. †"Anas" isarensis

283. †"Anas" luederitzensis

284. †"Anas" sanctaehelenae

285. †"Anas" eppelsheimensis

286. †"Oxyura" doksana

287. †"Anser" scaldii

288. †Ankonetta larriestrai

289. †Cayaoa bruneti

290. †Eoneornis (nomen dubium)

291. †Eutelornis

292. †Aldabranas cabri

293. †Chenoanas deserta

294. †Cygnopterus alphonsi

295. †Helonetta brodkorbi

296. †Loxornis clivus

297. †Mioquerquedula minutissima

298. †Mioquerquedula velox

299. †Paracygnopterus scotti

300. †Proanser major

301. †Teleornis

302. †Protomelanitta

303. †Nogusunna conflictoides

304. †Sharganetta mongolica

305. †Metopiana

306. †Bambolinetta lignitifila

307. †Heteroanser vicinus

308. †Sinanas diatomas

309. †Kauaʻi Mole Duck (Talpanas lippa)

310. †Wasonaka

311. †Turtle-jawed moa-nalo (Chelychelynechen quassus)

312. †Small-billed moa-nalo (Ptaiochen pau)

313. †Maui Nui large-billed moa-nalo (Thambetochen chauliodous)

314. †Oʻahu moa-nalo (Thambetochen xanion)

Pangalliformes (unknown classification)

1. †Austinornis

Gallinuloididae

1. †Gallinuloides wyomingensis

2. †Argillipes paralectoris

3. †Argillipes aurorum

4. †Eortyx

Paraortygidae

1. †Paraortygoides messelensis

2. †Paraortygoides radagasti

3. †Scopelortyx klinghardtensis 

Quercymegapodiidae

1. †Taubacrex

2. †Ameripodius

3. †Quercymegapodius

Sylviornithidae (Du)

1. †Megavitiornis altirostris

2. †Du (Sylviornis neocaledoniae)

Galliformes

1. †Amitabha urbsinterdictensis

2. †Archaealectrornis sibleyi

3. †Namaortyx sperrgebietensis

4. †Procrax brevipes

5. †Taoperdix pessieti

6. †Taoperdix keltica

7. †Taoperdix pessieti

8. †Argillipes paralectoris

9. †Argillipes paralectoris

10. †Argillipes aurorum

11. †Fenidiar (Coturnipes cooperi)

12. †Palaeophasianus

13. †Percolinus venablesi

14. †"Palaeorallus" alienus

15. †Anisolornis excavatus

16. †Palaealectoris incertus

17. †Sobniogallus

†Paraortygidae

1. †Pirortyx

2. †Scopelortyx

3. †Paraortyx

4. †Xorazmortyx 

Megapodiidae (Megapodes)

1. †Lini's megapode (Mwalau walterlinii)

2. †Ngawupodius

3. Malleefowl (Leipoa ocellata)

4. †Giant Malleefowl (Progura campestris)

5. †Progura gallinacea

6. Australian brushturkey, Australian brush-turkey or gweela (Alectura lathami)

7. Wattled brushturkey (Aepypodius arfakianus)

8. Waigeo brushturkey (Aepypodius bruijnii)

9. Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo)

10. Moluccan megapode (Eulipoa wallacei)

11. Red-billed brushturkey (Talegalla cuvieri)

12. Black-billed brushturkey (Talegalla fuscirostris)

13. Collared brushturkey (Talegalla jobiensis)

14. Orange-footed scrubfowl (Megapodius reinwardt)

15. Micronesian megapode or Micronesian scrubfowl (Megapodius laperouse)

16. Philippine megapode (Megapodius cumingii)

17. Nicobar megapode or Nicobar scrubfowl (Megapodius nicobariensis)

18. Sula megapode or Sula scrubfowl (Megapodius bernsteinii)

19. New Guinea scrubfowl or New Guinea megapode (Megapodius decollatus)

20. Vanuatu megapode or Vanuatu scrubfowl (Megapodius layardi)

21. Melanesian scrubfowl or Melanesian megapode (Megapodius eremita)

22. Biak scrubfowl or Biak megapode (Megapodius geelvinkianus)

23. Dusky megapode (Megapodius freycinet)

24. Tanimbar megapode or Tanimbar scrubfowl (Megapodius tenimberensis)

25. †Pile-builder scrubfowl (Megapodius molistructor)

26. †Viti Levu scrubfowl (Megapodius amissus)

Cracidae (Chachalacas, Guans, and Curassows)

1. Plain chachalaca (Ortalis vetula)

2. Grey-headed chachalaca (Ortalis cinereiceps)

3. Chestnut-winged chachalaca (Ortalis garrula)

4. Rufous-vented chachalaca (Ortalis ruficauda)

5. Rufous-headed chachalaca (Ortalis erythroptera)

6. Rufous-bellied chachalaca (Ortalis wagleri)

7. West Mexican chachalaca (Ortalis poliocephala)

8. Chaco chachalaca (Ortalis canicollis)

9. White-bellied chachalaca (Ortalis leucogastra)

10. Colombian chachalaca (Ortalis columbiana)

11. Speckled chachalaca (Ortalis guttata)

12. East Brazilian chachalaca (Ortalis araucuan)

13. Scaled chachalaca (Ortalis squamata)

14. Little chachalaca (Ortalis motmot)

15. Chestnut-headed chachalaca (Ortalis ruficeps)

16. Buff-browed chachalaca (Ortalis superciliaris)

17. Yellow chachalaca (Ortalis pseudocattus)

18. †Ortalis tantala

19. †Ortalis pollicaris

20. †Ortalis affinis

21. †Ortalis phengites

22. Horned guan (Oreophasis derbianus)

23. Sickle-winged guan (Chamaepetes goudotii)

24. Black guan (Chamaepetes unicolor)

25. Wattled guan (Aburria aburri)

26. Highland guan (Penelopina nigra)

27. White-winged guan (Penelope albipennis)

28. Band-tailed guan (Penelope argyrotis)

29. Bearded guan (Penelope barbata)

30. Yungas guan (Penelope bridgesi)

31. Red-faced guan (Penelope dabbenei)

32. Spix's guan (Penelope jacquacu)

33. White-browed guan (Penelope jacucaca)

34. Marail guan or Cayenne guan (Penelope marail)

35. Andean guan (Penelope montagnii)

36. Dusky-legged guan (Penelope obscura)

37. Chestnut-bellied guan (Penelope ochrogaster)

38. Baudó guan (Penelope ortoni)

39. Cauca guan (Penelope perspicax)

40. White-crested guan (Penelope pileata)

41. Crested guan (Penelope purpurascens)

42. Rusty-margined guan (Penelope superciliaris)

43. Nocturnal curassow (Nothocrax urumutum)

44. Helmeted curassow (Pauxi pauxi)

45. Horned curassow (Pauxi unicornis)

46. Sira curassow (Pauxi koepckeae)

47. Black curassow (Crax alector)

48. Great curassow (Crax rubra)

49. Blue-billed curassow (Crax alberti)

50. Yellow-knobbed curassow (Crax daubentoni)

51. Wattled curassow (Crax globulosa)

52. Red-billed curassow or red-knobbed curassow (Crax blumenbachii)

53. Bare-faced curassow (Crax fasciolata)

54. Alagoas curassow (Mitu mitu)

55. Crestless curassow (Mitu tomentosum)

56. Salvin's curassow (Mitu salvini)

57. Razor-billed curassow (Mitu tuberosum)

58. †Archaealectrornis

59. †Boreortalis

60. †Palaeonossax

Numididae (Guineafowls)

1. Helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris)

   1. Domestic guineafowl (Numida meleagris var. domesticus)

2. Vulturine guineafowl (Acryllium vulturinum)

3. Plumed guineafowl (Guttera plumifera)

4. Eastern crested guineafowl (Guttera pucherani)

5. Western crested guineafowl (Guttera verreauxi)

6. Southern crested guineafowl (Guttera edouardi)

7. White-breasted guineafowl (Agelastes meleagrides)

8. Black guineafowl (Agelastes niger)

Odontophoridae (New World Quails)

1. Stone partridge (Ptilopachus petrosus)

2. Nahan's partridge (Ptilopachus nahani)

3. Marbled wood quail (Odontophorus gujanensis)

4. Spot-winged wood quail (Odontophorus capueira)

5. Black-eared wood quail (Odontophorus melanotis)

6. Rufous-fronted wood quail (Odontophorus erythrops)

7. Black-fronted wood quail (Odontophorus atrifrons)

8. Chestnut wood quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus)

9. Dark-backed wood quail (Odontophorus melanonotus)

10. Rufous-breasted wood quail (Odontophorus speciosus)

11. Tacarcuna wood quail (Odontophorus dialeucos)

12. Gorgeted wood quail (Odontophorus strophium)

13. Venezuelan wood quail (Odontophorus columbianus)

14. Black-breasted wood quail (Odontophorus leucolaemus)

15. Stripe-faced wood quail )Odontophorus balliviani)

16. Starred wood quail (Odontophorus stellatus)

17. Spotted Wood Quail (Odontophorus guttatus)

18. Singing quail (Dactylortyx thoracicus)

19. Montezuma quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae)

20. Ocellated quail (Cyrtonyx ocellatus)

21. Salle's quail (Cyrtonyx sallei)

22. California quail (Callipepla californica)

23. Elegant quail (Callipepla douglasii)

24. Terran Gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii)

    1. Berbanian Gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii berbanica)

25. Scaled quail (Callipepla squamata)

26. Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)

27. Crested bobwhite (Colinus cristatus)

28. Spot-bellied bobwhite (Colinus leucopogon)

29. Yucatan bobwhite or black-throated bobwhite (Colinus nigrogularis)

30. †Colinus eatoni

31. †Colinus suilium

32. †Colinus hibbardi

33. Banded quail (Philortyx fasciatus)

34. Bearded wood partridge (Dendrortyx barbatus)

35. Buffy-crowned wood partridge (Dendrortyx leucophrys)

36. Long-tailed wood partridge (Dendrortyx macroura)

37. Mountain quail (Oreortyx pictus)

38. Tawny-faced quail (Rhynchortyx cinctus)

Gallidae/ Phasianidae (Pheasants, Chickens, Partridges, Peacocks, and True Quails)

1. Rubeho Forest Partridge (Xenoperdix obscuratus)

2. Udzungwa Forest Partridge (Xenoperdix udzungwensis)

3. Ferruginous Partridge (Caloperdix oculeus)

4. Crested Partridge (Rollulus rouloul)

5. Black Partridge (Melanoperdix niger)

6. Hill Partridge (Arborophila torqueola)

7. Sichuan Partridge (Arborophila rufipectus)

8. Chestnut-breasted Partridge (Arborophila mandellii)

9. White-necklaced (or collared) Partridge (Arborophila gingica)

10. Rufous-throated Partridge (Arborophila rufogularis)

11. Red-billed Partridge (Arborophila rubrirostris)

12. Siamese Partridge (Arborophila diversa)

13. Chestnut-headed Partridge (Arborophila cambodiana)

14. Hainan Partridge (Arborophila ardens)

15. Taiwan Partridge (Arborophila crudigularis)

16. White-cheeked Partridge (Arborophila atrogularis)

17. Bar-backed Partridge (Arborophila brunneopectus)

18. Orange-necked Partridge (Arborophila davidi)

19. Red-breasted (or Bornean) Partridge (Arborophila hyperythra)

20. Malayan Partridge (Arborophila campbelli)

21. Roll's Partridge (Arborophila rolli)

22. Sumatran Partridge (Arborophila sumatrana)

23. Chestnut-bellied Partridge (Arborophila javanica)

24. Grey-breasted (or white-faced) Partridge (Arborophila orientalis)

25. Snow Partridge (Lerwa lerwa)

26. Blood Pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)

27. Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)

28. Sclater's Monal (Lophophorus sclateri)

29. Chinese Monal (Lophophorus lhuysii)

30. Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus)

31. Satyr Tragopan (Tragopan satyra)

32. Blyth's Tragopan (Tragopan blythii)

33. Temminck's Tragopan (Tragopan temminckii)

34. Cabot's Tragopan (Tragopan caboti)

35. Verreaux's Monal-partridge (Tetraophasis obscurus)

36. Szechenyi's Monal-partridge (Tetraophasis szechenyii)

37. Koklass Pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha)

38. Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)

39. Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata)

40. Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)

41. Spruce Grouse (Canachites canadensis)

    1. Franklin's Grouse (Canachites canadensis franklinii)

42. Sooty Grouse (Dendragapus fuliginosus)

43. Dusky Grouse (Dendragapus obscurus)

44. Gunnison Grouse (Centrocercus minimus)

45. Greater Sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)

46. Greater Prairie Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido)

    1. Attwater's Prairie Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri)

    2. †Heath hen (Tympanuchus cupido cupido)

47. Lesser Prairie Chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus)

48. Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)

    1. Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus)

49. Hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia)

50. Chinese grouse (Tetrastes sewerzowi)

51. Willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)

    1. Red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica)

52. White-tailed ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura)

53. Rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta)

54. Siberian grouse (Falcipennis falcipennis)

55. Black-billed capercaillie (Tetrao urogalloides)

56. Western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)

    1. Cantabrian capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus cantabricus)

57. Caucasian grouse (Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi)

58. Black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)

59. †Proagriocharis kimballensis

60. †Rhegminornis calobates

61. Long-billed partridge (Rhizothera longirostris)

62. Dulit partridge (Rhizothera dulitensis)

63. Common pheasant, Phasianus colchicus

64. Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor

65. Cheer pheasant, Catreus wallichii

66. Reeve's pheasant, Syrmaticus reevesi

67. Elliot's pheasant, Syrmaticus ellioti

68. Mrs. Hume's pheasant, Syrmaticus humiae

69. Mikado pheasant, Syrmaticus mikado

70. Copper pheasant, Syrmaticus soemmerringi

71. Golden pheasant, Chrysolophus pictus

72. Lady Amherst's pheasant, Chrysolophus amherstiae

73. Tibetan eared pheasant, Crossoptilon harmani

74. White eared pheasant, Crossoptilon crossoptilon

75. Brown eared pheasant, Crossoptilon mantchuricum

76. Blue eared pheasant, Crossoptilon auritum

77. Edward's pheasant, Lophura edwardsi

78. Swinhoe's pheasant, Lophura swinhoii

79. Bulwer's pheasant, Lophura bulweri

80. Kalij pheasant, Lophura leucomelanos

81. Silver pheasant, Lophura nycthemera

82. Imperial pheasant, Lophura imperialis

83. Malayan crestless fireback, Lophura erythrophthalma

84. Bornean crestless fireback, Lophura pyronota

85. Siamese fireback, Lophura diardi

86. Salvadori's pheasant, Lophura inornata

    1. Hoogerwerf's pheasant, Lophura (inornata) hoogerwerfi

87. Crested fireback, Lophura ignita

88. Vietnamese crested argus, Rheinardia ocellata

89. Malayan crested argus, Rheinardia nigrescens

90. Great argus, Argusianus argus

91. Congo peafowl, Afropavo congensis

92. Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus

93. Green peafowl, Pavo muticus

94. †Pavo bravardi

95. †Pavo aesculapii / Gallus aesculapii

96. Fenghuang (Sinogallus polynocolor)

    1. Black Fenghuang (Sinogallus polynocolor nigra)

    2. Polar Fenghuang (Sinogallus polynocolor borealis)

97. Zhuque (Sinogallus pyrophilios)

98. Red junglefowl (Gallus gallus gallus)

    1. Domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)

    2. Great White Junglefowl / Bantai (Gallus gallus var. malalbannala)

99. Green junglefowl, Gallus varius

100. Grey junglefowl, Gallus sonneratii

101. Sri Lanka junglefowl, Gallus lafayetii

102. Muertagallo (Mortagallus hispanica)

103. Coqui francolin, Campocolinus coqui

104. White-throated francolin, Campocolinus albogularis

105. Schlegel's francolin, Campocolinus schlegelii

106. Mountain bamboo partridge, Bambusicola fytchii

107. Chinese bamboo partridge, Bambusicola thoracicus

108. Taiwan bamboo partridge, Bambusicola sonorivox

109. Latham's francolin, Peliperdix lathami

110. Chinese francolin, Francolinus pintadeanus

111. Black francolin, Francolinus francolinus

112. Painted francolin, Francolinus pictus

113. Ring-necked francolin, Scleroptila streptophora

114. Red-winged francolin, Scleroptila levaillantii

115. Finsch's francolin, Scleroptila finschi

116. Moorland francolin, Scleroptila psilolaema

117. Grey-winged francolin, Scleroptila afra

118. Orange River francolin, Scleroptila gutturalis

119. Shelley's francolin, Scleroptila shelleyi

120. Whyte’s francolin, Scleroptila whytei

121. Elgon francolin, Scleroptila elgonensis

122. Crested francolin, Ortygornis sephaena

123. Grey francolin, Ortygornis pondicerianus

124. Swamp francolin, Ortygornis gularis

125. Palawan peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron napoleonis)

126. Malayan peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron malacense)

127. Bornean peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron schleiermacheri)

128. Germain's peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron germaini)

129. Gray peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron bicalcaratum)

130. Hainan peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron katsumatae)

131. Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron chalcurum)

132. Mountain peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron inopinatum)

133. †Alectoris” pliocaena

134. †Bantamyx

135. †Centuriavis lioae

136. †Diangallus

137. †"Gallus" beremendensis

138. †"Gallus" europaeus

139. †Lophogallus

140. †Megalocoturnix

141. †Miophasianus

142. †Palaeocryptonyx

143. †Palaeortyx

144. †Plioperdix

145. †Rustaviornis

146. †Schaubortyx

147. †Shandongornis

148. †Shanxiornis

149. †Tologuica

Neoaves

• Afrikaans: Voël

• Arabic: طيور (tiur)

• Asturian: Páxaru

• Boarisch: Végel

• Bemba: ifyuni

• Belarusian: Птушкі

• Bulgarian: Птици

• Bengali: পক্ষী (pokhee)

• Brezhoneg: Evn

• Bosanski: Ptice

• Catalan: Aus

• Cebuano: Langgam

• Corsu: Acelli

• Čeština: Ptáci

• Cymraeg: Aderyn

• Dansk: Fugl

• Deutsch: Vögel

• Greek: Πτηνά

• English: Bird

• Esperanto: Birdoj

• Español: Aves

• Eesti: Linnud

• Suomi: Linnut

• Farsi: پرندگان (parandegan)

• Føroyskt: Fuglur

• Nordfriisk: Fögler

• Ffrançais: Oiseaux

• Gaeilge: Éan

• Gujarati: પક્ષીઓ (Pakṣī'ō)

• Hawaiʻi: Manu (マヌ)

• Hebrew: צִפּוֹר (tzipur)

• Hindi: पक्षी (Pakṣī)

• Croatian: Ptice (Птице)

• Magyar: Madarakհ

• Armenian: Թռչուններ (T’rrch’unner)

• Bahasa Indonesia: Unggas, burung

• Italiano: Uccelli

• Nihongo: 鳥綱 (Toritsuna), 鳥/トリ (tori/dori)

• Georgian: ფრინველები

• Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕಿ (Hakki), ಪಕ್ಷಿ (Pakṣi)

• Korean: 조강 (jogang)

• Kurdî: Balinde

• Lietuvių: Paukščiai

• Latviešu: Putni

• Malayalam: പക്ഷി

• Maori: Manu

• Mongol: Шувууны анги

• Marathi: पक्षी (Pakṣī)

• Bahasa Melayu: Burung

• Nāhuatl: Tototl

• Navajo: Tsídii

• Plattdüütsch: Vagels

• Nederlands: Vogels

• Norsk nynorsk: Fuglar

• Norsk: Fugler

• Odia: ପକ୍ଷୀ (pakhi)

• Polski: Ptaki

• Português: Aves

• Română: Pasăre

• Russian: Птицы (Ptitsy)

• Slovenčina: Vtáky

• Slovenščina: Ptičiс

• Serbian: Птице/Ptice

• SiSwati: Tinyoni

• Sunda: Manuk

• Svenska: Fåglar

• Tagalog: Ibon

• Türkçe: Kuşlar

• Ukrainian: Птахи

• Vèneto: Osei

• Tiếng Việt: Chim

• Volapük: Böds

• Yoruba: ẹyẹ

• 中文（Simplified）: 鸟纲 (Niǎo gāng)

• 中文（Traditional）: 鳥綱 (Niǎo gāng)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird

• https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird

• https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aves

• https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Aves/

• https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Aves

• https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113

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