Oculudentavis naga
“ A bird-like lizard from Myanmar is involved in conflicts related to research and trade, particularly concerning Burmese amber in both science and government. Although it is often mistaken for a bird, this creature is actually a lizard. ”
– Eostre
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Genus: †Oculudentavis
Species: †Oculudentavis khaungraae
Descendant: lizards
Described by: Arnau Bolet, 2021
Size: 1.42 centimetres (0.56 in) in length
Lifespan: 10+ years
Activity: Nocturnal 🌃
Thermoregulate: Ectotherm
Type: Reptiles (Squamates)
Title(s):
Fake Bird
Pantheon(s):
Terran/Gaian 🇺🇳
Burmese 🇲🇲
Time Period: Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) 99.41–98.17 MYA
Alignment: Good
Threat Level: ★
Diet: Carnivorous 🥩🪲
Element(s): Leaf 🌿
Inflict(s): n/a
Weakness(es): Fire 🔥, Rock 🪨, Leaf 🌿, Light 🔆, Fae 🧚
Casualties: n/a
Based On: Itself
Conservation Status: Extinct (EX) – IUCN Red List
Oculudentavis naga is an extinct species of lizard that lived approximately 99 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period from northern Myanmar.
The genus name Oculudentavis was chosen to include the combination of the words oculus, dentes, and avis. These Latin words translate to "eye", "teeth", and "bird" respectively. It was named as a different species, O. naga, after the local Naga(mese) people of Myanmar (who historically played a prominent role in the amber trade).
While Oculudentavis looked superficially like a bird due to its fused skull bones and tapered snout, its squamate identity was proven by several anatomical features. Its teeth were fused to the inner sides of the jawbones, a classic trait of many lizards. The skull featured a distinctively shaped quadrate bone (a key jaw-joint bone) unique to squamates. It lacked the specific skull opening in front of the eye that is found in dinosaurs and birds.
This initially led scientists to believe it was a hummingbird-sized avian dinosaur—making headlines globally as the "world's smallest dinosaur". However, subsequent discoveries and analysis revealed its true lizard identity. Paleontologists believe the lizard's extreme miniaturization was the product of island dwarfism, as the region of modern Myanmar was an isolated island arc system during the Cretaceous period.
TBA
TBA
Mating may occur only every 1–6 years.
Females lay eggs about 9–12 months after mating.
Eggs take 14–19 months to hatch (very long incubation).
Sex of hatchlings depends on temperature (warmer = males).
Sexual maturity: 1–2 years.
TBA
TBA
Movement Pattern: Not a Migrant
Individual Type: Solo
Population Trend: Stable
Population: 0
Locomotion: Arboreal
Habitat: Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Temperate Coniferous Forests; Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Temperate Deciduous Forests; Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands; Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands; Stone Forest; Tropical Coniferous Forests; Tropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Tropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Tropical Grasslands; Tropical Savannas and Shrublands; Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub; Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Swamp; Bayous/Billabongs; Riparian; Wetland; Mangrove Forest; Cold Bamboo Forests; Tropical Bamboo Forests.
Earth:
Extinct: Myanmar
Coming soon
These include poor working conditions for miners (many of whom are underage), and allegations that the high-end trade of Burmese amber helps to fund the Kachin conflict, akin to blood diamonds, losing any love ones and lead human's demise like Burmese ethnic groups. As of April 2020, the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology has discouraged its members from collecting and studying Burmese amber due to the connections between the resource and human rights abuse.
TBA
TBA