Content
Feredocodon chowi
“ The skull was 2–3 cm in length and a presacral body length of about 10 cm [4 inches]. In general appearance, it would have looked like a shrew or mouse. ”
– Thomas Stainforth Kemp
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Cynodontia
Clade: Mammaliaformes
Family: †Shuotheriidae
Genus: †Feredocodon
Species: †Feredocodon chowi
Descendant: Mammaliaforms
Described by: Fangyuan Mao, 2024
Size: 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 inches) in body length and weighing an estimated 20 to 30 grams
Lifespan: 5 years?
Activity: Nocturnal 🌃
Thermoregulate: Endotherm
Type(s):
Synapsids
Mammals
Title(s):
TBA
Pantheon(s):
Terran/Gaian 🇺🇳
Chinese 🇨🇳
Time Period: Middle Jurassic (Callovian)
Alignment: Shy
Threat Level: ★★
Diet: Carnivorous 🥩🪲
Element(s): None
Inflict(s): None
Weakness(es): Fire 🔥, Electric ⚡, Ice ❄️, Light 💡, Arcane ✨, Fae 🧚
Casualties:
PAPRIN
TBA
TROQA
TBA
Based On: itself
Conservation Status: Extinct (EX) – IUCN Red List
Feredocodon chowi is an extinct genus and species of mammaliaform that lived during the Middle Jurassic between 168 and 164 million years ago.
The genus name Feredocodon, combines the Latin ferus ("wild" or "savage") and edo ("eater") with odon (Greek for "tooth"), roughly translating to "wild-eating tooth." Their species name honors the distinguished Chinese vertebrate paleontologist Chow Minchen (Zhou Minchen) for his foundational contributions to mammalian paleontology.
Feredocodon is a tiny, shrew-like animal possessed with delicate, slender limbs adapted for agile scurrying and climbing along forest floors. Feredocodon was characterized by specialized "pseudotribosphenic" molars, where the lower molar basin is positioned in front of the main cusp (trigonid) rather than behind it, as seen in modern tribosphenic mammals. It retains a primitive transitional middle ear where the auditory ossicles (incus, malleus, and ectotympanic) were fully detached from the dentary bone, suspended via an ossified Meckel's cartilage. Feredocodon measures approximately 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 inches) in body length and weighs an estimated 20 to 30 grams.
Feredocodon was a highly agile terrestrial scurrier that navigated dark leaf litter, rock crevices, and low tree roots to avoid larger Mesozoic predators. Feredocodon was able to detect higher-frequency acoustic vibrations without interference from chewing movements thanks to the separation of its middle ear bones.
Feredocodon was an insectivorous or invertebrate specialist. Its specialized cusped molars were engineered for crushing the hard chitinous exoskeletons of Jurassic insects, spiders, and larvae.
We don’t have direct fossil proof, but based on relatives:
Morganucodon likely laid eggs or had very primitive live birth
Morganucodon was probably produced small, underdeveloped young
Morganucodon have shown early forms of parental care
Extremely timid, hyperactive, and easily startled. Given its tiny size and insectivorous diet, it would view humans as massive, terrifying predators.
Feredocodon and other shuotheriids went extinct during the Late Jurassic as ecosystems shifted and newer mammalian groups (such as multituberculates and early cladotherians) outcompeted them for ecological niches.
Feredocodon lives during the Middle Jurassic (Callovian stage, ~168–164 million years ago) in East Asia. Their fossil was uncovered in the famous Yanliao Biota of the Jiulongshan Formation in Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China. This mammaliform inhabited temperate, humid volcanic lakeshores surrounded by dense forests of conifers, ginkgos, cycads, and horsetails.
Movement Pattern: Not a Migrant
Individual Type: Solo
Population Trend: Stable
Population: 0
Locomotion: Arboreal-Terrestrial
Habitat: Temperate Coniferous Forests; Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Temperate Deciduous Forests; Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands; Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands; Stone Forest; Tropical Coniferous Forests; Tropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Tropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Tropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub; Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Swamp; Bayous/Billabongs; Cold Bamboo Forests; Tropical Bamboo Forests; Mountain; Warm Ghost Town; Cold Ghost Town; Ruined Skyscraper.
Earth:
Extinct: Bhutan; China; Mongolia; Nepal; Russia
Unsuitable as a pet. With an exceptionally high metabolic rate requiring constant live insect feeding, combined with a delicate skeletal structure sensitive to handling, keeping one would be virtually impossible outside of specialized research facilities.
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