Anesthetic
This step is optional.
Can include any of the following, alone or in combination:
Ibuprofen 600-800 mg or other NSAID given at least one hour before the procedure.
Intrauterine installation of 5cc, 2% xylocaine through an 18g angiocath, introduced through the cervical os.
Paracervical block or cervical injection of xylocaine could theoretically be used, but carry a higher risk of complication and little potential benefit.
Oral narcotics or benzodiazepines can be used if the patient has already signed the consent form and has someone to accompany them.