References

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(1) Rakel D. Integrative medicine, 2nd ed; 2007. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

(2) Schiapparelli P et al. Non-pharmacological approach to migraine prophylaxis: part II. Neurological Sciences. 2010:31(1)137-139

(3) Lay, Christine L, Broner, Susan W. Migraine in Women, Neurologic Clinics - Volume 27, Issue 2 (May 2009).

(4) Lipton RB, Gobel H, Einhaupl KM, et al. Petasites hybridus root (butterbur) is an effective preventive treatment for migraine. Neurology 2004; 63:2240-2244.

(5) Harel Z, Gascon G, Riggs S, et al. Supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the management of recurrent migraines in adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2002; 31:154-161.

(6) Boehnke C, Reuter U, Flach U, et al. High-dose riboflavin treatment is efficacious in migraine prophylaxis: An open study in a tertiary care centre. Eur J Neurol 2004; 11:475-477.

(7) Boehnke C et al. High-dose riboflavin treatment is efficacious in migraine prophylaxis: an open study in a tertiary care centre. European Journal of Neurology. 2004:11(7):475-477

(8) Bianchi A, Salomone S, Caraci F, et al. Role of magnesium, coenzyme Q-10, riboflavin, and vitamin B-12 in migraine prophylaxis. Vitam Horm 2004;69:297-312.

(9) Boska MD, Welch KM, Barker PB, et al. Contrasts in cortical magnesium, phospholipid, and energy metabolism between migraine syndromes. Neurology 2002; 58:1227-1233.

(10) Rozen TD, Oshinsky ML, Gebeline CA, et al. Open label trial of coenzyme Q-10 as a migraine preventive. Cephalalgia 2002; 22:137-141.

(11) Sandor PS, DiClemente L, Coppola G, et al. Efficacy of coenzyme Q-10 in migraine prophylaxis: A randomized controlled trial. Neurology 2005; 64:713-715.

(12) Peres MF, Rozen TD. Melatonin in the preventive treatment of chronic cluster headache. Cephalalgia 2001; 21:993-995.

(13) Cummings S, Ullman D. Everybody's guide to homeopathic medicines. 4th ed. New York, NY: Penguin Putnam; 2004.

(14) Neves Da Silva, A. Acupuncture for Migraine Prevention. Headache, The Journal of Head and Face Pain. 2015:55(3):470-473

Additional Resources

Astin JA, Ernst E. The effectiveness of spinal manipulation for the treatment of headache disorders: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Cephalagia. 2002;22(8):617-623.

Bruni O, Galli F, Guidetti V. Sleep hygiene and migraine in children and adolescents. Cephalalgia 1999; 25(Suppl):57-59.

DeBenedittis G, Massei R. Serotonin precursors in chronic primary headache. A double-blind cross-over study with L-5-hydroxytryptophan vs. placebo. J Neurosurg Sci. 1985; 29:239–248.

De Weerdt CJ, Bootsma HPR, Hendricks H. Herbal medicines in migraine prevention. Randomized double-blind placebo controlled crossover trial of a feverfew preparation. Phytomedicine. 1996;3:225-230.

Ernst E, Pittler MH. The efficacy and safety of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): An update of a systematic review. [Review] Public Health Nutr. 2000;3(4A):509-514.

Launso L, Brendstrup E, Arnberg S. An exploratory study of reflexological treatment for headache. Altern Ther Health Med. 1999;5(3):57-65.

Ramadan NM, Silberstein SD, Freitag FG, Gilbert TT, Frishberg BM. Evidence-based guidelines for migraine headache in the primary care setting: Pharmacological management for prevention of migraine. American Academy of Neurology (http://www.neurology.org).

Sandor PS, Di Clemente L, Coppola G, Saenger U, Fumal A, Magis D, et al. Efficacy of coenzyme Q10 in migraine prophylaxis: A randomized, controlled trial. Neurology 2005;64:713–5.

Schoenen J, Jacquy J, Lenaerts M. Effectiveness of high-dose riboflavin in migraine prophylaxis. A randomized, controlled trial. Neurology 1998;50:466–70.

Seema M, Lowder DM. Medications for migraine prophylaxis. American Family Physician - Volume 73, Issue 1 (January 2006).

Silberstein SD, Goadsby PJ. Migraine: preventive treatment. Cephalalgia 2002;22:491–512.

Images

Queen Roly, Migraine, flickr, http://www.flickr.com/photos/queenroly/322613892/. CC: BY-NC-ND 2.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/.

Raul654, Valeriana officinalis, Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valeriana_officinalis.jpg. CC: BY-SA 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en.

Forest & Kim Starr, Starr 040318-0058 Piper methysticum, Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_040318-0058_Piper_methysticum.jpg. CC: BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en.

Haabet, Skeleton woman back, Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skeleton_woman_back.jpg. Public Domain - Expired, PD-US, (1910-unknown)

Jundubz, Foot Vital Point Refrexology, Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AFoot_Vital_Point_Refrexology.jpg. CC: BY-SA 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en.

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