Turf Toe
What is it: Turf toe is an injury to the ligaments and possibly tendons of the great toe cause by hyperextension. This commonly is seen in football players as they push off an artificial turf, which gives it its name.
How does it present: Patients may present with pain and swelling over the first MTP. The pain may worsen with activity.
Common exam findings: Exam may show some swelling over the MTP, tenderness to palpation and increased pain with dorsiflextion.
Tests and treatment: X-rays may be needed to evaluate for bony injury. Treatment is generally conservative with rest and using a stiff soled shoe to avoid repeated flexion/extension. In some cases, taping techniques can be used to provide some support during activity.