History
Background: Chinese Medicine
"The superior physician controls disease before any illness has declared itself;
the average physician practices acupuncture before the disease has come to crisis;
the inferior practitioner treats the patient when illness is already dying away."
- Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing
(Comprehensive Manual of Acupuncture
and Moxibustion, 282 AD)
Chinese medicine has evolved from a theoretically and clinically heterogeneous heritage that includes ancestor healing, demon exorcism, magic correspondences and herbal medicine.
Its history is well documented in more than 10,000 medical treatises.
The first European reports on Chinese medicine came from 16th and 17th century Jesuits.
Missionaries to Asia brought back the theory and practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine to Europe (see Acupuncture – European history).
Today, Chinese medicine embraces a complex, internally consistent and comprehensive medical tradition that includes acupuncture, herbology, nutrition, meditation, exercise, and manual therapy.
Aside from treating disease, Chinese medicine has maintained a vigilant position on health prevention.