Objectives

Knowledge:

Evaluate presenting symptoms of upper respiratory infection and rule out concerning etiologies related to a variety of natural products (herbs and supplements) that are commonly used by patients for the common cold
Describe indications and contraindications for zinc, echinacea, and vitamin C
Explain mechanism of action within the body
Identify the evidence level for efficacy or effectiveness
List the common dosages and identify reliable products
Describe possible interactions with other medications or herbs/supplements
List possible side effects

Skills:

Elicit information about the use of natural products by patients
Demonstrate the ability to use reliable resources to learn about zinc, echinacea, and vitamin C
Evaluate and explain the risks versus benefits of using natural products

Attitudes:

Maintain an open and inquiring attitude about the utility of herbs and supplements in the care of patients
Develop comfort in advising patients about the use of natural products for the common cold