Penile Abnormalities

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Ambiguous Genitalia

  • Sexual phenotype unknown; refer to pediatric endocrinology and possibly pediatric urology.

Hypospadias and Epispadias

  • Refer to pediatric urology.

Unusual Appearing Genitalia

  • Refer to pediatric urology.

Dorsal Hood

  • This an incomplete formation of prepuce that only covers the dorsal glans and not the ventral glans, leading to the appearance of a "hood."

  • Some of the glans can usually be seen. It is almost always associated with hypospadias.

  • Example 1

In this image: An example of a Dorsal Hood. Used with permission: Behrman RE and Vaughan III VC, editors. Nelson's Textbook of Pediatrics. p1393, photos A & B. Twelfth edition. 1983.

Hypospadias

  • Is a congenital disorder of the urethra where the urinary opening is not at the usual location on the head of the penis.

  • An example of hypospadias in a 1-day-old neonate in 4 different photographic angles (see 2a-2d below). Parents gave signed informed consent.

2a

2b

2c

2d

Penile Chordae

  • A tight band or cord on the ventral penis causing it to bend ventrally.

Penile Torsion >90 Degrees

  • An example of approximately 80 degrees of torsion

Webbed Penis or Penoscrotal Fusion

  • Very little ventral penile shaft skin present because scrotal skin attaches to the penile shaft skin. High risk for concealed, buried or entrapped penis after circumcision.

  • To see an example refer to Figure 8 of the original article noted in the third reference (Lermen).

Micropenis

  • An abnormally small penis, < 2cm. Defer circumcision until adequate growth of the penis to avoid concealed, buried or entrapped penis after circumcision.

Inconspicuous Penis

  • A small-appearing penis that is "buried" or retracted into the pubic fat.

  • Example 1

  • Example 2

In this image: An inconspicuous penis. Used with permission: Williams CP, et. al. Importance of identifying the inconspicuous penis: Prevention of circumcision complications. Urology. 56(1):140-143. 2000. Figures 1, 2 & 3.

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