1996-1997 - De Peres al Primer Netanyahu

Resumen

Fuente:

El 3 de febrero 1996 Shimón Peres anunció que las elecciones israelíes se adelantarían. El 25 de febrero de 1996, el laborista Shimón Peres comenzaba a perder las elecciones: dos terroristas suicidas se inmolaron el 25 de febrero y el 3 de marzo en dos autobuses de la línea 18 en Jerusalén (27 personas asesinadas y 78 heridas, en el primero, 18 asesinadas en el segundo); pocas horas después, otro atentado en Ashkelón le costaba la vida a una soldado, sumando otros 34 heridos. E

Todas las esperanzas que sustentaban el proceso de Oslo contradecían cruelmente lo que los israelíes veían en sus televisores y lo que sentían y experimentaban en las calles.

La positiva imagen internacional de Peres superaba con creces a la que disfrutaba dentro de Israel. Tras los atentados de marzo-abril de 1996 se convocó una conferencia internacional de Sharm-Al Sheik (Egipto) para luchar contra el terrorismo, para el 13 de abril, en la que no participó Siria. La ciudadanía israelí observaba con escepticismo la utilidad de otra conferencia, más la de una que parecía bastante alejada de los problemas que sufrían los israelíes.

Shimón Peres continuó reforzando la posición israelí en la arena internacional de Israel. El 1 de abril se realizaron dos exitosas visitas a Qatar y Omán. En mayo de 1996, Israel abrió representaciones comerciales en Omán y Qatar para el desarrollo de las relaciones económicas, científicas y comerciales, con énfasis en la utilización de recursos hídricos, turismo, agricultura, productos químicos y tecnología de punta. Luego, con el renovado estallido del terrorismo palestino en septiembre del 2000, las relaciones con los estados del Golfo se enfriaron. La representación comercial de Israel en Omán se cerró.

Los atentados terroristas determinaron la victoria del líder del Likud, Binyamin Netaniahu, quien se impuso por una diferencia mínima (28.000 votos aproximadamente). Los acuerdos de Oslo se habían basado en una premisa fundamental: las partes reconocían que aún no había “madurado” el clima político para arribar a acuerdos en temas tan complicados como la naturaleza de un “estado palestino”, “límites", “refugiados palestinos” y “Jerusalén”. Siendo así, se aplicaba la formula de concretar pactos intermedios para aumentar la confianza entre las partes.

Para muchos analistas políticos, el “espíritu” que guiaba las negociaciones entre la Israel de Rabin-Peres y los palestinos de Arafat dejaban entrever que; tarde o temprano; se arribaría a la consecución de un estado palestino independiente. Una de las iniciativas para aumentar el nivel de confianza entre las partes fue desarrollar una red de cooperación entre Tzahal y las fuerzas de seguridad palestinas. Patrullajes conjuntos e intercambio de información pasaron a ser una constante en las relaciones bilaterales.

Israel esperaba que Yasser Arafat encerrase a los terroristas sin necesidad de intervenir directamente. Durante los duros atentados suicidas de abril-mayo de 1996, Arafat apresó a buena parte de la dirigencia fundamentalista para demostrarle al entonces primer ministro Shimón Peres su compromiso con el proceso de paz.

Al asumir Binyamín Netaniahu como primer ministro, declaró que no permitiría que Arafat continúe con su política de puerta giratoria en donde los terroristas entraban a prisión para salir pasadas unas pocas horas. Netaniahu anunció que respetaría los acuerdos firmados por su predecesor.

De hecho, se firmó el Acuerdo de Hebrón (del 17 de enero de 1997) en donde se establecía una zona conocida como H1 en donde regía la misma ley que en la zona A de Cisjordania (total autonomía civil y militar de la Autoridad Palestina) y una segunda zona (H2) en donde habitaban colonos judíos y que quedarían bajo la protección militar y legal de Israel. El Acuerdo de Hebrón fue aprobado en el gobierno por una mayoría de 11 contra 7 ministros mientras que en la Knesset recibió el apoyo de 87 contra 17 diputados.

A diferencia del espíritu de aparente confianza que ambientaba las negociaciones entre la cúpula del partido Laborista y Arafat, el gobierno de Netaniahu declaró, una y otra vez, que estaba en contra de la creación de un estado palestino independiente. Además, y según palabras del propio primer ministro, las concesiones territoriales y políticas de Israel pasaban a estar supeditadas a las acciones de Arafat y no a sus declaraciones de buena voluntad. En otras palabras “Itnú, iekablú... lo itnú, lo iekablú” (“Nos darán (lo que pedimos, seguridad), recibirán... no nos darán, no recibirán), afirmaba Netaniahu.

Por un lado, se declaraba que se deseaba avanzar en el proceso de paz y hasta se firmaban ciertos acuerdos como el de Hebrón. Por otro, se continuaba construyendo en los asentamientos israelíes de Cisjordania y se tomaban ciertas decisiones gubernamentales que el lado palestino interpretaba como “unilaterales”, por serlo, o simplemente ya que se manipulaban para beneficio de los intereses políticos internos de Yasser Arafat.

A pesar del encuentro entre Netaniahu y Arafat del 4 de setiembre de 1996, en la primera oportunidad se produjo un enfrentamiento armado entre los policías palestinos y el ejército israelí. el 24 de setiembre de 1996: el gobierno de Israel decidió abrir un túnel que permite ver la continuación bajo tierra del Muro de los Lamentos, construido en la época del Segundo Templo. Esta medida estaba destinada a promover el turismo y según los portavoces israelíes, se había tomado tal decisión tras consultarlo con las autoridades religiosas musulmanas. Arafat reaccionó duramente, llamando a los palestinos a manifestarse10. Según Arafat, se trataba de una violación del estatus quo religioso ya que el túnel pasaba por debajo del Domo de la Roca. Las manifestaciones palestinas dieron paso a enfrentamientos armados entre los policías palestinos que, en vez de calmar a las masas, disparaban contra los soldados israelíes. En tres días murieron 100 palestinos y 26 israelíes. Esta pequeña "Intifada" culminó con la tajante

mediación de los Estados Unidos.

Durante meses, los informativos de TVE (España) y de otras cadenas del mundo afirmaban que la Intifada había comenzado por la visita de Ariel Sharón a las mezquitas musulmanas. Vale la pena recordar que los lugares santos musulmanes estaban controlados por las autoridades jordanas, una situación que disgustaba a Yasser Arafat.

Yasser Arafat pretendía "comunicarle" al gobierno de Israel que no aceptaría un cambio en las reglas del juego de Oslo mientras demostraba que mantenía viva la opción militar. El gobierno de Binyamín Netaniahu en cambio, mostraba que si bien respetaría los acuerdos formales, ni el “espíritu” de Oslo ni los patrones de conducta de ceder sin exigir con contundencia lo comprometían.

Durante el gobierno de Netaniahu se vivió una relativa calma en la seguridad personal de los israelíes. Hubo un atentado terrorista grave en el mercado de Majane Iehúda en Jerusalén el 30 de julio de 1997 en el que fueron asesinadas 15 personas y otras 175 resultaron heridas. El gobierno israelí respondió sitiando ciudades palestinas y castigando económicamente al gobierno de Arafat.

Documentos relacionados con el período

Fuente: Ministerio de RREE de Israel

1. Address by Prime Minister-elect Netanyahu to Likudmeeting, 2 June 1996.
2. Address in the Knesset by President Weizman on the occasion of the opening of the 14th Knesset, 17 June 1996.
3. Guidelines of the Government of Israel, 17 June 1996.
4. Address in the Knesset by Prime Minister-elect Netanyahupresenting his government, 18 June 1996.
5. Address in the Knesset by outgoing Prime Minister Peres, 18 June 1996.
6. Remarks by Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy upon assuming office, 19 June 1996.
7. Summary of meeting between Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy and Ambassador Bassyouni of Egypt, 21 June 1996.
8. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to Jewish Agency Assembly, 23 June 1996.
9. Press conference with Prime Minister Netanyahu and Secretary of State Christopher, 25 June 1996.
10. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on CNNs "Larry King Live," 3 July 1996.
11. Address by Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy to ambassadors stationed in Israel, 9 July 1996.
12. Press conference with President Clinton and Prime Minister Netanyahu, Washington, 9 July 1996.
13. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on ABCs "Good Morning America," 10 July 1996.
14. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to a joint session of the United States Congress, 10 July 1996.
15. Press conference by Prime Minister Netanyahu at the National Press Club, Washington, 10 July 1996.
16. Briefing to Arab and Palestinian journalists by Ministry of Foreign Affairs Acting Dir-Gen Bentsur, 29 July 1996.
17. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1068 (1996), Extension of UNIFIL, 30 July 1996.
18. Cabinet communiqué on settlement activities in Judea and Samaria, 2 August 1996.
19. Ministry of Foreign Affairs communiqué on attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, 14 August 1996.
20. Joint press conference with Prime Minister Netanyahu and PA Chairman Arafat, 4 September 1996.
21. Joint press conference with Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy and Secretary of State Christopher, 8 September 1996.
22. Prime Minister Netanyahus comments on talks with Syria, 8 September 1996.
23. Joint press conference with Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy and British Foreign Secretary Rifkind, London, 8 September 1996.
24. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1073 (1996) on the Western Wall Tunnel in Jerusalem, 28 Sept 1996.
25. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on ABCs "Nightline," 2 October 1996.
26. Address by Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy to the United Nations General Assembly, 3 October 1996.
27. Press conference with Prime Minister Netanyahu, Washington, 3 October 1996.
28. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on Israel Television Arabic Channel, 3 October 1996.
29. Summary of meeting between Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy and French Foreign Ministry Director-General Dufourcq, 14 October 1996.
30. Summary of meeting between Prime Minister Netanyahu and representatives of Arab nations in Israel, 16 October 1996.
31. Government Press Office list of PLO violations of the Oslo Accords, 25 October 1996.
32. Comments by Prime Minister Netanyahu on the security situation and political negotiations, 3 November 1996.
33. Summary of meeting between Prime Minister Netanyahu and British Foreign Secretary Rifkind, 3 November 1996.
34. Telephone conversation between Prime Minister Netanyahu and Russias Prime Minister Chernomyrdin, 4 November 1996.
35. Statement in the Knesset by Foreign Minister Levy on the Azzam Azzam case, 13 November 1996.
36. Statement in the Knesset by Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy on assets of Holocaust victims, 13 November 1996.
37. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to the Council of Jewish Federations General Assembly, 15 November 1996.
38. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu in Haaretz, 22 November 1996.
39. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1081(1996), Extension of UNDOF, 27 November 1996.
40. Statement by Prime Minister Netanyahu on Arab attacks on his government, 1 December 1996.
41. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to Conference of the Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Lisbon, 3 December 1996.
42. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/23, Rights of Palestinian people, 4 December 1996.
43. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/26, Peaceful settlement of the Palestine question, 4 December 1996.
44. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/27 and 51/28, The situation in the Middle East, 4 December 1996.
45. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/29, The Middle East peace process, 4 December 1996.
46. Cabinet communique on the peace process with the Palestinians, 6 December 1996.
47. Letter from Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy to Secretary of State Albright, 8 December 1996.
48. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/41, Establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, 10 December 1996.
49. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/48, Risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East, 10 Dec 1996.
50. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/50, Strengthening security and cooperation in the Mediterranean region, 10 December 1996.
51. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/82, Rights of Palestinians to self-determination, 12 December 1996.
52. United Nations General Assembly Resolutions 51/124-130, Assistance to Palestinian people, 13 December 1996.
53. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/131, Israeli practices in the territories, 13 December 1996.
54. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/132, Protection of civilians in times of war, 13 December 1996.
55. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/133, Israeli settlements in the territories, 13 December 1996.
56. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/134, Israeli practices affecting human rights in territories, 13 December 1996.
57. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/135, The Syrian Golan, 13 December 1996.
58. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/150, Assistance to Palestinian people, 13 December 1996.
59. Government decision on National Priorities in Judea and Samaria, 13 December 1996.
60. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on MSNBCs "Chat Auditorium," 15 December 1996.
61. Telephone conversation between Prime Minister Netanyahu and PA Chairman Arafat, 16 December 1996.
62. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/190, Palestinian sovereignty on territories, 16 December 1996.
63. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/210, Measures to eliminate international terrorism, 17 December 1996.
64. Cabinet communique on settlements in Judea and Samaria, 19 December 1996.
65. Statement in the Knesset by Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy on Hebron redeployment, 30 December 1996.
66. Remarks by Prime Minister Netanyahu on shooting in Hebron, 1 January 1997.
67. Statement by Prime Minister Netanyahu on his meeting with Chairman Arafat, 5 January 1997.
68. Comments by Prime Minister Netanyahu on Hebron negotiations, 8 January 1997.
69. Press Conference with Prime Minister Netanyahu on the Hebron Accord, 13 January 1997.
70. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to Rabbinical Council of America, 13 January 1997.
71. Cabinet communique on the Hebron Protocol, 15 January 1997.
72. Protocol concerning the Redeployment in Hebron, 17 January 1997.
73. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on CNNs "Late Edition," 19 January 1997.
74. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on ABCs "This Week," 19 January 1997.
75. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on Fox News, 19 January 1997.
76. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on IDF Radio, 20 January 1997.
77. Press Briefing by Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy to Arab journalists, 21 January 1997.
78. Address by Ministry of Foreign Affairs Director-General Bentsur to the Diplomatic Corps in Israel, 27 January 1997.
79. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1095 (1997), Extension of UNIFIL, 28 January 1997, and comments by the Councils President.
80. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu in the Chicago Tribune, 2 February 1997.
81. Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement on multilateral talks, 5 February 1997.
82. Summary of meeting between Minister of Defense Mordechai and French Defense Minister Millon, 12 February 1997.
83. Joint press conference with President Clinton and Prime Minister Netanyahu, Washington, 13 February 1997.
84. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on ABCs "Nightline," 13 February 1997.
85. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 14 February 1997.
86. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on NBCs "Today,"14 February 1997.
87. Ministerial committee decision on building in Har Homa, 26 February 1997.
88. Conversation between Prime Minister Netanyahu and President Mubarak, 26 February 1997.
89. Summary of meeting between Prime Minister Netanyahu and Turkish Chief of Staff Karadayi, 27 February 1997.
90. Meeting of "Territories Forum" in the Ministry of Defense, 27 February 1997.
91. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on the David Frost Show, 28 February 1997.
92. Draft resolution in the United Nations Security Council, S/1997/199, 7 March 1997.
93. Press briefing with Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy, 11 March 1997.
94. Statement in the Knesset by Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy on the peace process, 12 March 1997.
95. Statement by Prime Minister Netanyahu on the shooting in Naharayim, 13 March 1997.
96. Conversation between Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy and Prime Minister Kabariti of Jordan, 13 March 1997.
97. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51/223, Israeli settlement activities in East Jerusalem, 13 March 1997.
98. Press conference with Prime Minister Netanyahu and Jordans King Hussein, Jerusalem, 16 March 1997.
99. Draft resolution in the United Nations Security Council, S/1997/241, 21 March 1997.
100. Cabinet statement on terror, 23 March 1997.
101. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on ABCs "This Week," 23 March 1997.
102. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to Institute for Counter-Terrorism, 26 March 1997.
103. Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement on "Al Quds" Committee meeting, 29 March 1997.
104. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on CBSs "Face the Nation," 30 March 1997.
105. Comments by Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy to theKnesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, 31 March 1997.
106. Ministry of Foreign Affairs position on Arab League meeting decisions, 2 April 1997.
107. Press conference with Prime Minister Netanyahu, Washington, 7 April 1997.
108. Remarks by Prime Minister Netanyahu to "Voices United for Israel" meeting, Washington, 7 April 1997.
109. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to AIPAC Conference in Washington, 7 April 1997.
110. Remarks by Prime Minister Netanyahu to Conference of Mayors, 9 April 1997.
111. Address by Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy at the second Euro-Mediterranean conference of Foreign Ministers, Malta, 15 April 1997.
112. United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/2, Illegal Israeli Actions in East Jerusalem and the rest of the territories, 25 April 1997.
113. Summary of meeting between Minister of Defense Mordechai and Turkish Defense Minister Tayan, 30 April 1997.
114. Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement on Water Agreement with Jordan, 27 May 1997.
115. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1109 (1997), Extension of UNDOF and comments by the Councils President, 28 May 1997.
116. Minister of Foreign Affairs Levys meetings with parliamentary delegations from China and Turkey, 2 June 1997.
117. Comments by Prime Minister Netanyahu on the current political situation, 9 June 1997.
118. Ministry of Foreign Affairs response to UN Secretary-General Report, 30 June 1997.
119. Summary of meeting between Prime Minister Netanyahu and EU envoy Moratinos, 3 July 1997.
120. Remarks by Defense Minister Mordechai on the situation in Lebanon, 6 July 1997.
121. Cabinet communique on the security situation, 13 July 1997.
122. United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/3, Illegal Israeli actions in East Jerusalem and the rest of the territories, 15 July 1997.
123. Summary of meeting between Minister of Defense Mordechai and PA coordinator Nabil Shaath, 16 July 1997.
124. Summary of meeting between Prime Minister Netanyahu and Japans Defense Minister Kyuma, 20 July 1997.
125. Cabinet communique on construction in Ras al-Amud, 27 July 1997.
126. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1122 (1997), Extension of UNIFIL and comments by the Councils President, 29 July 1997.
127. Conversation between Prime Minister Netanyahu and PA Chairman Arafat following bombing in Jerusalem, 30 July 1997.
128. Remarks by Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy on bombing in Jerusalem, 30 July 1997.
129. Cabinet communique on bombing in Jerusalem, 30 July 1997.
130. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on CNNs "Larry King Live," 31 July 1997.
131. Cabinet communique on the struggle against terror, 3 August 1997.
132. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on CBSs "Face the Nation," 3 August 1997.
133. Summary of meeting between Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy and Russias Ambassador Bogdanov, 4 August 1997.
134. Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement on Irans new President, 4 August 1997.
135. Cabinet communique on the peace process, 10 August 1997.
136. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on CNNs "Late Edition," 10 August 1997.
137. Briefing by Ministry of Foreign Affairs Director-General Bentsur to the diplomatic corps, 13 August 1997.
138. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu at the National Defense College, 14 August 1997.
139. Ministry of Foreign Affairs communique on establishment of diplomatic relations with Croatia, 21 August 1997.
140. Reaction by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to remarks by the Foreign Minister of Greece, 26 August 1997.
141. IDF statement on operation in Lebanon, 5 September 1997.
142. Joint press conference with Prime Minister Netanyahu and Secretary of State Albright, 10 September 1997.
143. Summary of meeting between Prime Minister Netanyahu and Jordans Trade and Industry Minister Malki, 14 September 1997.
144. Comments by Prime Minister Netanyahu on the peace process, 24 September 1997.
145. Activities of Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy at the United Nations, 26 September 1997.
146. Address by Minister of Foreign Affairs David Levy to the United Nations General Assembly, 29 September 1997.
147. Cabinet communique on events in Jordan, 5 October 1997.
148. Joint press conference with Minister of Foreign Affairs Levy and PA Deputy Chairman Abu Mazen, 6 October 1997.
149. Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement on sale of light weapons to the United States, 29 October 1997.
150. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on PBSs "Lehrer News Hour," 3 November 1997.
151. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to Likud central committee, 9 November 1997.
152. Cabinet communique on the peace process, 9 November 1997.
153. Legal Personality Agreement between the Holy See and the State of Israel, 10 November 1997.
154. United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/4, Illegal Israeli actions in East Jerusalem and the rest of the territories, 13 November 1997.
155. Government Press Office statement on Palestinian initiative to convene UN Special General Assembly Session, 13 November 1997.
156. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to General Assembly of Council of Jewish Federations, Indianapolis, 16 November 1997.
157. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to Los Angeles Council of World Affairs, 16 November 1997.
158. Israel-Jordan Agreement on Irbid Qualifying Industrial Zone, 16 November 1997.
159. Interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu on CNNs "Larry King Live," 17 November 1997.
160. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1139 (1997), Extension of UNDOF, and comments by the Councils President, 21 November 1997.
161. Cabinet communique on the peace process, 23 November 1997.
162. Address by Prime Minister Netanyahu to Israeli Editors Association, 27 November 1997.
163. Cabinet communique on redeployment, 30 November 1997.
164. Summary of meeting between Prime Minister Netanyahu and Deputy Foreign Minister of Russia Possavalyuk, 3 December 1997.
165. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/53, Jerusalem, 9 December 1997.
166. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/54, The situation in the Middle East: The Syrian Golan, 9 December 1997.
167. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/49, Committee on exercise of inalienable rights of Palestinian people, 9 December 1997.
168. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/50, Division of Palestinian rights of the secretariat, 9 December 1997.
169. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/51, Special information programme on the Palestine question, 9 December 1997.
170. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/52, Peaceful settlement of the Palestine question, 9 December 1997.
171. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/34, Establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, 9 December 1997.
172. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/41, The risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East, 9 December 1997.
173. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/43, Strengthening of security and cooperation in the Mediterranean region, 9 December 1997.
174. United Nations General Assembly Resolutions on Palestinian refugees, 10 December 1997.
175. - Resolution 52/57, Assistance to Palestine refugees.
176. - Resolution 52/58, Working group on the financing of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.
177. - Resolution 52/59, Persons displaced as a result of June 1967 and subsequent hostilities. Resolution 52/60 Offers by member states for grants and scholarships for higher education, including vocational training, for Palestine refugees.
178. - Resolution 52/61, Operations of UNRWA.
179. - Resolution 52/62, Palestine refugees property and their revenues.
180. - Resolution 52/63, University of Jerusalem "Al Quds" for Palestine refugees.
181. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/64, Committee to investigate Israeli practices affecting human rights of Palestinians, 10 December 1997.
182. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/65, Applicability of the Geneva Convention to Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 12 August 1949 to the occupied Palestinian territory, in Jerusalem and the other occupied Arab territories, 10 December 1997.
183. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/66, Israeli settlements in the territories, 10 December 1997.
184. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/67, Israeli practices affecting human rights in the territories, 10 December 1997.
185. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/68, The Syrian Golan, 10 December 1997.
186. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/114, Right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, 12 December 1997.
187. Ministry of Foreign Affairs response to Luxembourg Declaration, 14 December 1997.
188. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/165, Measures to eliminate international terrorism, 15 December 1997.
189. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/170, Assistance to the Palestinian people, 16 December 1997.
190. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 52/207, Permanent sovereignty of Palestinian people over their natural resources, 18 December 1997.
191. Summary of meeting between Prime Minister Netanyahu and Chinese Foreign Minister Qian Quichen, 22 December 1997.

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