Menschenrechte / Human Rights (2015/1)

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Menschenrechte / Human Rights (2015/1)

* Menschenrechte / Human Rights

 

Open Letter to the United Nations’ Human Rights Council and its Mechanisms Concerning Vietnam’s Human Rights Abuses and The People’s Human Rights Campaign for 2015

10.03.2015 (Dân Làm Báo) - We, the undersigned civil society organizations, Vietnamese citizens and those of Vietnamese origin living abroad, would like to reiterate what the Special Rapporteurs on Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Religion or Belief, as well as the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention have stated in their recent reports. Since Vietnam became a member state of the Human Rights Council in January 2014, human rights abuses committed by the State continue despite the recommendations of the Council and the UN human rights mechanisms. ...

Vietnam’s Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Nguyen Quoc Cuong is leading a Vietnamese delegation to participate in the UN Human Rights Council’s 28th session, which takes place from March 2 to 27. Both the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Religion or Belief, and the Special Rapporteur on Cultural Rights are presenting their reports on Vietnam at the current Council sessions.

We trust that universal human rights will prevail in every corner of the world, including our homeland, Vietnam, in 2015. [read more]

U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom places Vietnam on blacklist for violations of freedom of religion or belief

30.04.2015 (Vietnam Committee) - PARIS – In its 2015 Annual Report on International Religious Freedom issued today, the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) placed Vietnam on a list of 17 countries, recommending that they be designated as “Countries of Particular Concern” (CPC) by the US administration for “systematic, ongoing and egregious violations” of religious freedom. The list includes Burma, China, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Central African Republic, Egypt, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan, and Vietnam.

Created under the 1998 International Religious Freedom Act, USCIRF is an independent, bipartisan government advisory body that monitors religious freedom worldwide and makes policy recommendations to the US President, Secretary of State, and Congress. [read more]

Bipartisan Panel Calls For Vietnam's Return to Religious Freedoms Blacklist

30.04.2015 By Richard Finney (RFA) - A U.S. bipartisan commission called on Thursday for Vietnam to be returned to a State Department blacklist of the world’s worst abusers of religious freedoms, urging at the same time that the places of China, Myanmar, and North Korea on the list be maintained.

Vietnam, under one-party communist rule, continues to “severely restrict independent religious practice, and repress individuals and religious groups it views as challenging its authority,” the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) said in an annual report.

The State Department included Vietnam on its list of Countries of Particular Concern (CPC) in 2004 but removed it from the blacklist two years later amid improving diplomatic relations, and has since ignored repeated calls by the commission to reinstate the country’s designation.

Despite “some improvements” in religious freedoms noted during the last year in Vietnam, the country’s government “requires religious organizations and congregations to register with a state-sanctioned entity in order to be considered legal,” USCIRF said in its report. [read more]

La Commission sur la Liberté Religieuse Internationale place le Vietnam sur sa liste noire des violateurs de la liberté de religion et de croyance

30.04.2015 (Comité Vietnam) - PARIS – Dans son dernier rapport annuel rendu public aujourd’hui, la Commission américaine sur la Liberté Religieuse Internationale (USCIRF) a recommandé à l’Administration américaine de placer le Vietnam parmi les « Pays Particulièrement Préoccupants » (Countries of Particular Concern, CPC) du fait des « violations systématiques et flagrantes en cours » à la liberté religieuse. Le Vietnam se retrouve ainsi sur une liste de 17 pays aux côtés de la Birmanie, la Chine, l’Érythrée, l’Iran, la Corée du Nord, l’Arabie Saoudite, le Soudan, le Turkménistan, l’Ouzbékistan, la République Centrafricaine, l’Égypte, l’Irak, le Nigéria, le Pakistan, la Syrie, le Tadjikistan.

Créée sous l’empire de la loi sur la liberté religieuse internationale de 1998, l’USCIRF est un organisme consultatif indépendant et bipartisan du gouvernement. Il surveille l’état de la liberté religieuse dans le monde et fait des recommandations au Président américain, au Secrétaire d’État et au Congrès. [en savoir plus]

Religionsfreiheit für Vietnam!

25.04.2015 Josef Bordat (Blog jobo72) - 40 Jahre kommunistische Diktatur in Vietnam – das ist kein Anlass für eine Feier-, sondern für eine Gedenkstunde. Wir denken an die Opfer der Diktatur und an alle Menschen, die aus Vietnam fliehen mussten.

Die Fluchtgründe sind damals wie heute die gleichen: Krieg und Terror, der totale Machtanspruch von Regimen und die Ohmacht der Bürger, Dikatur und Unterdrückung, Armut und Perspektivlosigkeit.

Zwar wird in Vietnam die Religionsfreiheit auf dem Papier gewährleistet, doch unter sehr strengen Bedingungen, die dieses Ur-Menschenrecht substantiell aushöhlen. Die „Verordnung zur Religion (92/2012 ND CP)“, kurz „ND 92“, zeigt, dass es den Behörden in Vietnam im Grunde darum geht, jede gemeinschaftliche Religionsausübung unmöglich zu machen. [read more]

Meinungsfreiheit und Genozid – Die deutsche Schriftstellervereinigung PEN tagt in Magdeburg

24.04.2015 (PEN Zentrum Deutschland) - „Die böse Lust am Zweifel“ schrieb einst Brigitte Reimann (1934-1974) ironisch, bezogen auf ideologische Rechthaber, die 1965 den Schriftstellern in der DDR den Zweifel austreiben wollten. Das PEN-Zentrum Deutschland nahm dies als Motto für seine Jahrestagung vom 7.-10.Mai in Magdeburg. Dabei wird auch ein neues Präsidium gewählt werden.

„Writers-in-Exile“ und „Writers-in-Prison“ heißen zwei international agierende Initiativen des Zentrums. Diese werden bei der Auftaktveranstaltung im Mittelpunkt stehen, wenn zum einen die Meinungsfreiheit in Vietnam kritisch befragt wird und zum anderen derzeitige Stipendiaten vorgestellt werden, die in Deutschland ein Exil gefunden haben. „Willkommenskultur, praktisch“, könnte darüber auch stehen. [Weiterlesen]

Government should build trust by engaging society: Malaysian minister

23.04.2015 By Sumisha Naidu (Channel NewsAsia) - A Malaysian minister in charge of governance and integrity has said he is advising the government to build trust by engaging civil society, as concerns rise over a crackdown on fundamental liberties in the nation.

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia is hosting the 26th ASEAN Summit.

Ahead of the event, civil society groups from across the 10-country regional grouping gathered in Kuala Lumpur for the ASEAN People's Forum to discuss and make recommendations to ASEAN about issues affecting the region.

But tensions have surfaced at the event. A Vietnamese-American community organisation found its booth vandalised on Wednesday (Apr 22). Photos it displayed showing alleged police brutality in Vietnam were ripped off the walls.

The photos have been replaced, though the incident prompted an apology from the Malaysian minister in charge of governance and integrity.

"Some opinions we have, you may not like it. But that doesn't mean you must tear down photographs, or you must intimidate people for them to suit your own opinion,” said Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Paul Low. “I think ASEAN should reach a stage where we should be able to discuss intelligently, in a cordial manner, to resolve issues." [read more]

Licht und Schatten in Vietnam - «Sie hören auf, Tiere zu opfern und um Geld zu spielen»

21.04.2015 Daniel Gerber (livenet.ch) - Die Zahl der Christen wächst in Vietnam, sagt ein einheimischer Pastor. Laut seiner Schilderung verbessert dies die Lebensumstände, selbst wenn manchmal Druck durch die Obrigkeit entsteht.

«Ganze Familien kommen zu Christus», beobachtet Pastor Steve (Name geändert). Und dies wirke sich vorteilhaft aus: «Sie werden innerlich neue Menschen und hören auf, um Geld zu spielen oder Tiere zu opfern.»

Steve berichtet von einer anderen abgelegenen Gegend, in der im Jahr 2009 acht christliche Gemeinden existierten. «Innerhalb von fünf Jahren hat sich deren Anzahl multipliziert, jetzt sind es bereits 43 Gemeinden.»

Manche Christen seien wegen ihres Glaubens noch im Gefängnis. «Wir fordern, dass sie freigelassen werden. Wir wissen, dass die Menschen Gott brauchen.»

Dann und wann würden Schikanen folgen. «Um in einem Dorf über den christlichen Glauben zu sprechen, braucht es eine Bewilligung der Behörden. Ein befreundeter Pastor ersuchte nach einer solchen Erlaubnis. Ihm wurde kommandiert, in einer mühsamen Position zu verharren – wenn ihm dies zwei Stunden lang gelingen würde, würde er die Erlaubnis erhalten, wurde ihm versprochen. Nach zwei Stunden stand er noch immer – da kam ein Beamter, trat ihn nieder und grinste: 'Jetzt bist du umgefallen!'» Insgeheim betete der Leidgeprüfte für den Peiniger. [Weiterlesen]

10 Most Repressive Nations for Media

21.04.2015 Daniela Schrier (VOA) - NEW YORK— The Committee to Protect Journalists has listed the 10 countries  where the news media are the most restricted. Led by Eritrea and North Korea, the CPJ report released Tuesday says that these countries harass and imprison journalists, as well as censor the Internet to keep reporters quiet.

The report names China as the world's leading jailer, with 44 journalists behind bars. And the CPJ cites Iran as using mass and arbitrary detention to silence dissent or force exile.

With 200 journalists worldwide jailed this year alone, Courtney Radsch of CPJ said it’s a perilous time to be reporting.

In addition to China, Eritrea, North Korea, Saudi Arabia and Iran, the CPJ's top 10 most restrictive countries list also includes Ethiopia, Azerbaijan, Vietnam, Burma and Cuba. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Communist authorities charge Nguyen Viet Dung with "disturbing public order"

21.04.2015 CTV Danlambao/Translated by Như Ngọc (Dân Làm Báo) - After 9 days of silence, Hanoi police has announced the reason for making urgent arrest and detaining Nguyen Viet Dung, the man who dons an airborne uniform of the former Republic of Vietnam appearing during a protest at Hoan Kiem Lake in the morning of Sunday, April 12, 2015.

Nguyen Viet Dung, nickname Dung Phi Ho, was charged with "disturbing public order" under Article 245 of the penal code, a charge that would confine this 29 year-old man from Nghe An up to seven years in prison [read more]

Police in Hue harass and seize property of Buddhist youth leader Le Cong Cau

20.04.2015 (Quê Mẹ) - PARIS (IBIB) – The International Buddhist Information Bureau (IBIB) received an appeal today from Le Cong Cau, Head of the Buddhist Youth Movement and Secretary-general of the Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam (UBCV). He reports that Security Police broke into his home in Hue, harassed and threatened him, and confiscated his scanner and other property. Le Cong Cau called on IBIB to inform international opinion and press Vietnam to cease harassments of citizens for simply exercising their right to freedom of religion or belief.

On 10 April 2015 at 8:00am, a large group of security police and local officials suddenly arrived at his home and read out a “Property Seizure Order” No. 2153/QD/CC signed by Nguyen Van Thong, Chairman of the Huong Thuy district People’s Committee. [read more]

La Police harcèle et saisit les biens du leader de la Jeunesse Bouddhiste à Hue Le Cong Cau

20.04.2015 (Quê Mẹ) - PARIS (IBIB) – Le Cong Cau, Directeur du Mouvement Bouddhiste de la Jeunesse et Secrétaire-général de l’Eglise Bouddhique Unifiée du Vietnam (EBUV) a informé aujourd’hui le Bureau International d’Information Bouddhiste (BIIB) que la Sécurité vietnamienne avait fait irruption chez lui, à Hue, l’avait harcelé et menacé, et lui confisqué un scanner et d’autres biens. Le Cong Cau en appelé au BIIB pour informer la communauté internationale et presser le Vietnam de cesser le harcèlement de ses citoyens qui ne font qu’exercer leur droit à la liberté de religion ou de croyance.

Le 10 avril 2015 à 8h00 du matin, un groupe nombreux de policiers et de représentants des autorités locales a fait irruption à son domicile pour lui lire un « Ordre de saisie des biens », référencé 2153/QD/CC et signé par le Président Nguyen Van Thong du Comité populaire du district de Huong Thuy. [en savoir plus]

Menschenrechtsbeauftragter Strässer zur Freilassung der vietnamesischen Menschenrechtsaktivistin Mai Thi Dung

Pressemitteilung

20.04.2015 (Auswärtiges Amt) Zur Freilassung der vietnamesischen Menschenrechtsaktivistin Mai Thi Dung erklärte der Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Menschenrechtspolitik und humanitäre Hilfe, Christoph Strässer, heute (20.04.):

Ich freue mich über die Freilassung von Frau Mai Thi Dung; dies ist ein Schritt in die richtige Richtung. Gleichzeitig sitzen in Vietnam noch immer viele Menschen im Gefängnis, weil sie öffentlich ihre Meinung äußern und Kritik an der Regierung oder der Kommunistischen Partei üben. Ich fordere die vietnamesischen Behörden auf, auch diese Menschen unverzüglich freizulassen und auf die Anwendung von Strafvorschriften, die unter anderem die Meinungs- und Demonstrationsfreiheit beschränken, gänzlich zu verzichten.

[read the report] - [tiếng Việt]

* Menschenrechte / Human Rights 

Amnesty International - DEATH SENTENCES AND EXECUTIONS 2014 ... Figures on the use of the death penalty continued to be classified as a state secret in Viet Nam, where media reported at least three executions. The real figure is believed to be much higher. Amnesty International recorded that the courts imposed at least 72 new death sentences, 80% of which were for drug trafficking, and that at least 700 people remained under sentence of death at the end of the year... [read the report]

* Menschenrechte / Human Rights 

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

WORLD REPORT 2015 - Vietnam

Jan. 2015 (HRW) The human rights situation in Vietnam remained critical in 2014. The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) continued its one-party rule, in place since 1975. Maintaining

its monopoly on state power, it faced growing public discontent with the lack of basic freedoms. While fewer bloggers and activists were arrested than in

2013, the security forces increased various forms of harassment and intimidation of critics.

Vietnamese courts lack independence and continue to be used as political tools of the CPV against critics.

Vietnam bans all independent political parties, labor unions, and human rights organizations. Authorities require official approval for public gatherings and refuse

to grant permission for meetings, marches, or protests they deem politically or otherwise unacceptable. ...

> read HRW Vietnam Report

* Menschenrechte / Human Rights  

SILENCED VOICES - Prisoners of conscience in Viet Nam

Victims of Injustice risk their lives to save properties in Long An

15.04.2015  (CTV Danlambao) - Translated by Như Ngọc - Twelve victims of injustice were arrested after risking their lives to make a brave resistance against a forced eviction and caused serious injuries to at least 20 local police. The incident occurred on the morning of April 14, 2015 when the victims threw petrol bombs, splashed acid, and caused an explosion from a welding tank in an attempt to stop the unjust eviction carried out by the communist authorities of Long An province.

Head of the operation, a lieutenant colonel police, was burned by acid

In the morning of April 14, 2015, the communist authorities mobilized a strong police force to destroy a makeshift tent that the family of Nguyen Trung Can and Mai Thi Kim Huong setup as a barricade to protect their home in Thanh Hoa district, Long An province.

The forced eviction quickly flared into violence as police force broke down doors, threw stones, beaten and arrested several people inside their home. Resentfully, Mr. Nguyen Trung Can set his house on fire and used petrol bombs against the police who carried out the eviction. [read more]

Vietnam police stabbed, burned by acid in clash with farm family

15.04.2015 (dpa) - Hanoi (dpa) - At least 20 policemen were injured with knives and acid as violence erupted during efforts to evict a family from a farm in southern Vietnam for a dike project, authorities said Wednesday.

Two officers were stabbed and 18 others were burned by acid, Thanh Hoa district police said. Family members told local media they were victims of police brutality.

Before the clash, the family used social media to swear they were ready to die to protect their land.

"Down with communists! Down with communists robbing people's property!" they said in a video clip posted on the Dan Luan website, which follows land disputes between farmers and authorities.

The website quoted family member Phung Thi Ly as saying authorities offered only 14 dollars per square meter as compensation for her family's land, but they charged her family nearly 1,200 dollars per square metre for nearby land.

"We have complained everywhere, but no one resolves it, from Thanh Hoa district court to Long An province's one," said Ly, who was among those arrested Tuesday. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Familie in Vietnam attackiert Polizei bei Zwangsräumung mit Säure

15.04.2015 (Der Farang) - HANOI: Mit Messern und Säure hat sich eine Familie in Vietnam gegen die Zwangsvertreibung von ihrem Land gewehrt. 20 Polizisten seien verletzt worden, berichtete der Bezirksvorsitzende in Thanh An in der Nähe von Ho-Chi-Minh-Stadt am Mittwoch. Zwei Polizisten erlitten Stichverletzungen, die anderen Säureverätzungen. Das Land sei dennoch geräumt und acht Familienmitglieder seien festgenommen worden.

Im Zuge der rasanten Wirtschaftsentwicklung werden Menschen immer öfter von ihrem Land vertrieben. Zehntausende sind betroffen. Der Protest wächst. [Weiterlesen] - [tiếng Việt]

Neues Arbeitsprogramm im Deutsch-Vietnamesischen Rechtsstaatsdialog unterzeichnet

14.04.2015 (BMJV) - Der Parlamentarische Staatssekretär Christian Lange und die Vize-Justizministerin Nguyen Thuy Hien haben heute das neue Drei-Jahresarbeitsprogramm zur Umsetzung des Deutsch-Vietnamesischen Rechtsstaatsdialogs in Hanoi unterzeichnet.

Das neue Drei-Jahresarbeitsprogramm unterstützt den Aufbau des Rechtsstaats in Vietnam. Insbesondere stehen hierbei die Förderung der Menschenrechte, die Beteiligten- und Verteidigerrechte im Strafverfahren sowie die Stärkung der Zivilgesellschaft im Vordergrund. Außerdem soll der Aufbau einer unabhängigen, korruptionsfreien Justiz unterstützt werden. [Weiterlesen]

EU Ombudsman considers Commission’s refusal to conduct a human rights impact assessment in the context of trade agreements as case of maladministration

14.04.2015 (FIDH & VCHR) - PARIS-BRUSSELS, 14 April 2015 - In her draft recommendation adopted on March 26, 2015, the EU Ombudsman found that “the Commission’s failure to carry out a specific human rights impact assessment in relation to Vietnam, constitutes maladministration.” She recommended that “the Commission should now carry out such an assessment without further delay”

The EU Ombudsman assessed a complaint filed by FIDH and VCHR following the European Commission’s refusal to take human rights into account in negotiations for trade and investment agreements with Vietnam and concluded that the complaint was well-founded. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

La libertad de expresión, un derecho amenazado en el Sudeste Asiático

12.04.2015 Noel Caballero (Univision) - Bangkok, 12 mar (EFE).- La libertad de expresión es un derecho amenazado en todos los países del Sudeste Asiático, donde gobiernos democráticos y dictaduras por igual mantienen leyes para restringir libertades ciudadanas y promulgan nuevas medidas que controlen el auge de los medios de comunicación por internet.

"No existe ningún motivo razonable por el cual los gobiernos de la región sean tan taxativos. No hay conflictos, existe un progresivo desarrollo económico y quieren formar parte del mundo moderno. Los gobiernos parece que han perdido el contacto con su propia gente", asegura a Efe Sam Zarifi, director para Asia y Oceanía de la Comisión Internacional de Juristas (ICJ, en inglés).

La opacidad del Gobierno de Laos (171), el régimen absolutista del sultán de Brunei (121) y la dictadura comunista de Vietnam (175) -donde se persigue sin disimulo a blogeros disidentes- "son los países más autoritarios", según Zarifi.

"La imagen de la región en conjunto es una zona en retroceso", sentencia el experimentado jurista. [seguir leyendo]

10 Most Censored Countries

10.04.2015 (CPJ) - CPJ's list of 10 Most Censored Countries is part of our annual publication, Attacks on the Press, which will be released in full on Monday, April 27, at 11 a.m. EST.

Repressive nations threaten jail terms, restrict Internet to silence press

Imprisonment is the most effective form of intimidation and harassment used against journalists.

Seven of the 10 most censored countries-Eritrea, Ethiopia, Azerbaijan, Vietnam, Iran, China, and Myanmar-are also among the top 10 worst jailers of journalists worldwide, according to CPJ's annual prison census.

Internet access is highly restricted in countries under Communist Party rule-North Korea, Vietnam, China, and Cuba.

In Vietnam, many bloggers are put under surveillance in an attempt to prevent them from attending and reporting on news events. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Vietnamese Pastor attacked–again

10.04.2015 (MNN) - Vietnam — Vietnamese pastor Nguyen Hong Quang has been beaten and arrested multiple times in recent years. Sadly, both he and his son have been beaten again.

Pastor Quang and his son were attacked by a group of seven, then joined by 20 more men. Two additional pastors tried to intervene in the beating and were also hurt in the process.

This took place while police looked on and did nothing to stop the assault.

Voice of the Martyrs Canada reports Pastor Quang had a broken finger and several wounds on his face. His son also had several injuries. [read more]

Ethnic minorities in Vietnam - Out of sight

Continuing grinding poverty in Vietnam’s minority regions is a liability for the Communist Party

04.04.2015 (The Economist) - XU XEO GIA ekes out a living in Pho, a remote village in Vietnam’s northern mountains. Mr Gia comes from the Hmong ethnic minority. He is grateful for the education and health-care subsidies that his family receives from the government. But he struggles on marginal land to raise livestock and grow rice. The odd $25 he earns from selling a pig is just enough to clothe his children and keep creditors at bay. “Life is getting better,” he says, “but not fast enough.” ...

Any perceived minority challenges to Kinh hegemony are a “non-starter” for the government, says Stale Torstein Risa, a former Norwegian ambassador to Vietnam. The Communist Party of Vietnam considers ethnic minorities its top national-security priority, he argues, more important even than territorial sovereignty in the South China Sea, where Vietnam worries about Chinese encroachment. Another diplomat says the party practises “systematic discrimination and exclusion” against any ethnic minorities that appear to threaten its authority. [read more]

Oxfam assails World Bank arm for rights violations

02.04.2015 (Tip News) - Washington (AFP) - The World Bank's private-sector finance unit supported development projects in numerous countries that involved grave violations of human rights, anti-poverty group Oxfam alleged in a new report Thursday.

Oxfam said the World Bank's International Finance Corporation has increasingly channelled its funds through other financial institutions, like local banks and private-equity funds, sacrificing close oversight of projects that have a harmful impact on impoverished populations.

In one example documented by Oxfam and allied non-governmental organizations, IFC money went to a Vietnamese company, Hoang Anh Gia Lai, that took land and community forests from peasants in Cambodia's Ratanakiri district to use for plantations and polluted local water resources. [read more]

Menschenrechtsbeauftragter Strässer zum globalen Bericht von Amnesty International zur Todesstrafe

01.04.2015 (Auswaertiges Amt) - Anlässlich der Veröffentlichung des globalen Berichts  von Amnesty International 2014 zu den Hinrichtungen und verhängten Todesurteilen weltweit erklärte der Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Menschenrechtspolitik und Humanitäre Hilfe, Christoph Strässer, heute

"Der aktuelle Bericht von Amnesty International über die Todesstrafe weltweit wirkt ermutigend: Die Zahl der darin erfassten Hinrichtungen hat 2014 fast um ein Viertel abgenommen. Doch leider ist die Dunkelziffer sehr groß."... [Weiterlesen]

Amnesty: Mehr Todesurteile, weniger Hinrichtungen

01.04.2015 von Stefan Tomik (FAZ) - Die Menschenrechtsorganisation Amnesty International hat im vergangenen Jahr deutlich mehr Todesurteile in aller Welt registriert als im Vorjahr. Die Zahl der bekanntgewordenen Hinrichtungen ist dagegen zurückgegangen. Das ist das Ergebnis des am Dienstag veröffentlichten Jahresberichts 2014 über die Todesstrafe.

Amnesty zählte insgesamt 2466 Todesurteile in 55 Staaten, ein Anstieg um 28 Prozent gegenüber dem Vorjahr.

China, Nordkorea und Vietnam halten Angaben über die Todesstrafe generell geheim. Probleme bei der Recherche ergaben sich auch in Eritrea, Malaysia und Syrien. [Weiterlesen]

Vietnams keimende Zivilgesellschaft: Protest gegen städtischen Kahlschlag

31.03.2014 (taz) - BERLIN - In Vietnams Hauptstadt Hanoi haben am Sonntag Dutzende Menschen gegen die geplante Abholzung von 6.700 der 29.600 Stadtbäume protestiert. Laut einem Augenzeugen zogen 150 bis 200 Demonstranten mit Schildern, auf denen sie zum Schutz der Bäume aufriefen, durch die Straßen. Die Polizei ließ sie gewähren.

Proteste sind in dem autoritären Einparteienstaat selten und aus Angst vor Repression traditionell klein.

Am Sonntag nutzten die Demonstranten die Anwesenheit von 600 Parlamentariern aus 113 Staaten in der Stadt. Die Abgeordneten nehmen an einer Tagung der Interparlamentarischen Union (Motto „Für Demokratie. Für jeden“) teil. [Weiterlesen]

Vietnamese Former Political Prisoner Honored with Norwegian Authors Union Freedom of Expression Prize

22.03.2015 By Vu Quoc Ngu (Defend the Defenders) - Vietnamese writer Nguyen Xuan Nghia, who is currently under three-year house arrest, has been honored with the Freedom of Expression Prize of the Norwegian Authors’ Union for his writings which aims to promote multi-party democracy and human rights.

Mr. Nghia, 64, is a poet, writer and journalist. He is a member of the Haiphong   Writers’ Association and one of co-founding members of the 8406 Bloc, a banned pro-democracy organization in Vietnam.

His writings have been banned for publication since 2003 since they promote multi-party democracy and human rights in the communist nation.

Since Mr. Nghia is not allowed to travel abroad, his wife Nguyen Thi Nga will present him to receive the award at a ceremony held on Mar 22 at Hotel Bristol in Oslo.

This is the fourth international prizes of Mr. Nghia. In 2013, he was honored with the Liu Xiaobo Courage to Write Award of the Independent Chinese PEN Centre (ICPC). [read more]

Vietnam CSOs’ Open Letter to 132th Congress of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in Hanoi (Mar 28 – Apr 1, 2015)

22.03.2015 Translation by Trang Thien Long (Defend the Defenders) - We, Vietnam independent civil society organizations, know that IPU is to protect and promote Human Rights because Human Rights are the core element of building democracy in Parliamentary and development for any country. We also know that UN Human Rights Council passed Resolution, dated Jun 23, 2014, about the importance of IPU’s protection of Human rights. We completely support all that.

Unfortunately, The National Assembly of the Republic of Socialist Vietnam, under the leadership of dictatorship Vietnam Communist Party (VCP), is just a shield for the Communist Party’s Human Rights abuses.

... By principles of promoting human rights, we ask you, delegates of IPU, would strongly demand Communist Party Politburo to stop controlling VNA, amending the Constitution and laws to meet the standards of international human rights. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

226 Vietnamese Die in Police Detaining Facilities in 2011-2014: Police General

21.03.2015 By Vu Quoc Ngu (Defend the Defenders) - As many as 226 Vietnamese suspected of committing crimes were found dead during detention in police stations between Oct 1, 2011 and Sept 30, 2014, said Lieutenant General Nguyen Trong Luong of Vietnam’s Ministry of Public Security.

Suicides and diseases were the main causes of the deaths, Gen. Luong said at a meeting of the National Assembly (NA)’s Standing Committee on legal miscarriage in Hanoi on Mar 19.

It is not convincing to say that suicides and diseases are the main causes for their deaths, said NA’s Chairman of the Legal Committee Nguyen Van Hien.

Police torture is systemic in Vietnam where police forces are considered the most important forces to maintain the one-party regime. [read more]

The "Vietnamese model", a dangerous practice that does not solve the real problems of the Church

19.03.2015 By J. B. An Dang (AsiaNews) - Hanoi - The "Vietnamese model" for episcopal appointments is cumbersome, often not respected and does not stop the government from plundering the Church of its properties. As long as repressive religious policies are still in place, Catholics are not truly free. This is why proposing Vietnam as an example to China, for future diplomatic relations between Beijing and the Vatican, is "really naive." Below the analysis of a Vietnamese Catholic on the real situation of the Church in his country.

Vietnam has adopted the market  economy since 1990s. Since then, the party members have been allowed to own luxurious properties, and bank accounts with huge amounts of dollars,  and to run their own business. One way to be rich is to rob Church properties that have already been seized in their hands or to manage to confiscate new ones. This strategy has caused direct conflict with the Church and a lot of harms to Catholics in Vietnam in many aspects. [read more]

El "modelo vietnamita", práctica peligrosa que no resuelve los problemas reales de la Iglesia

19.03.2015 De J. B. An Dang (AsiaNews) - Hanoi - El "modelo vietnamita" para los nombramientos episcopales es una práctica engorroso, a menudo no se respeta y que no  detiene al gobierno en su de saqueo a la Iglesia y su autoridad. Mientras no se cambien las políticas de represión religiosa todavía llevada a cabo  por las autoridades, no se puede pensar que los católicos sean verdaderamente libres. Para ello, proponer Vietnam como un ejemplo para China y para el futuro de las relaciones diplomáticas entre Beijing  y el Vaticano es "muy ingenuo." A continuación se muestra un análisis de un católico vietnamita sobre la situación real de la Iglesia en su país.

Vietnam ha adoptado una economía de mercado desde principios de los años noventa del siglo pasado. Desde ese momento, los miembros del Partido han recibido permiso para comprar propiedades de lujo, gestionar empresas privadas y enriquecerse con cuentas bancarias llena de dólares. Una manera de hacerse rico es robar a la Iglesia las propiedades que ya han sido incautados, o asegurarse de confiscar otras. Esta estrategia resultó en un conflicto directo con la Iglesia y causó grandes daños a los católicos vietnamitas, desde muchos puntos de vista. [seguir leyendo]

Vietnam: Church leaders Say Government Drafting New Religious Law

18.03.2015 By Janelle Powers (Open Doors USA) - Church leaders from north Vietnam say the government is open to the possibility of reforming Decree 92, the restrictive edict on religion implemented countrywide in 2013.

“The government seems to be loosening a bit on religion, but not on human rights issues,” Wang*, a church leader from the north, tells Open Doors. “Last February, Pastor Jonathan* and I met with government officials, and we were given the impression that things will get better.”

“The government is observing how other governments relate with organized religion inside and outside the country. They somehow realized that it will be to their advantage if they start practicing leniency.” Pastor Jonathan, Wang’s colleague, adds.

The pastors say the state is still ‘afraid’ of the church: “Things have improved, but we can’t say the church’s label as a threat is completely gone,” says Jonathan. “I believe it’s still there, but reduced, perhaps. But last year, the government observed the behavior of the Evangelical church, and because of our good standing, they’re now open to reform.” [read more]

Abbott has a habit of honouring authoritarians. Will Vietnam be different?

17.03.2015 Elaine Pearson (The Guardian) - When Australian prime minister Tony Abbott meets his Vietnamese counterpart Nguyen Tan Dung in Canberra this week will he simply praise Vietnam’s economic progress while staying silent about its deplorable human rights situation? It’s all too likely. After all, the Australian government has made a habit of honouring countries like Cambodia, Sri Lanka and China as “good friends” of Australia while ignoring their poor rights records.

Our “friends” shouldn’t get off so easily. Vietnam is one of the world’s few remaining one-party communist states. For nine years, Dung has overseen the suppression of basic freedoms, widespread censorship, and control of religion. More than 100 political prisoners are currently behind bars in Vietnam. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Vietnamese Photojournalist Continues Hunger Strike After Four Years Behind Bars

Hintergrund:

Mai Thi Dung ist Anhängerin des Hoa Hao Buddhismus und nahm an mehreren Demonstrationen und Hungerstreiks gegen die Unterdrückung der Religionsfreiheit teil. Sie wurde im August 2005 verhaftet und im September 2005 zu einer sechsjährigen Gefängnisstrafe wegen öffentlicher Unruhestiftung verurteilt. Auch im Gefängnis praktizierte Dung ihren Glauben weiter und organisierte buddhistische Zeremonien. Deswegen wurde sie zu weiteren fünf Jahren Haft wegen Widerstands gegen Personen in Ausführung ihres Amtes verurteilt. Mai Thi Dung ist in der Haft erkrankt und soll teilweise gelähmt sein. Eine adäquate medizinische Versorgung erhielt sie nicht.

German State Secretary Meets Vietnamese Activists During His Visit in Hanoi

19.04.2015 By Vu Quoc Ngu (Defend the defenders) - State Secretary  Christian Lange of the German Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection met with representatives of some Vietnamese civil organizations in Hanoi on April 15 on the sidelines of his official visit to the communist nation, according to social network.

Accompanied him at the meeting were the head of the Department of Foreign Relations of the ministry who is responsible for policies and cooperation programs with Vietnam, the state secretary’s assistant, representatives of the German Embassy and organizations in Vietnam.

Mr. Nguyen Van Dai from the Brotherhood of Democracy and independent blogger Anh Chi represented the Vietnamese side.

The German officials asked about law enforcement in Vietnam, the establishment and development of Vietnam’s civil organizations, points of view of local social activists regarding the amendments of the country’s Constitution 2013 and laws. [read more]

Prisoner Mai Thi Dung was released unconditionally on April 17, 2015

Press Release

April 17, 2015

The political prisoner Mai Thi Dung was released unconditionally on April 17, 2015, nearly 16 months before the end of her prison term. A Hoa Hao Buddhist, Ms. Mai Thi Dung was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment for allegedly "disturbing public order ". She was escorted by the police from Thanh Xuân Prison (Hanoi) to her family in An Giang province on 18:30 April 17, 2015. Ms. Mai thi Dung came home in very poor health condition.

Mai Thi Dung was convicted twice with a total of 11 years in prison for allegedly "disturbing public order" under Article 245 of the Criminal Code. ...

Today after coming home Mai Thi Dung and her family would like to express promptly their deep gratitude to all persons and organizations, who have strongly supported the request for unconditionally release of Mai Thi Dung. Our heartfelt thanks go to:

- Mr. Frank Heinrich, Member of the German Parliament;

- Western diplomatic missions in Vietnam, especially the Embassy of Germany, USA, Canada and the Delegation of the European Commission to Vietnam;

- The UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief of the Human Rights Council;

- Human rights organizations, especially VETO! Human Rights Defenders´Network in Germany;

- Many civil society organizations in Vietnam, especially the “Vietnamese Political and Religious Prisoners Friendship Association” and the “Bau Bi Tuong Than Association”;

- Hoa Hao fellow worshipers and many Catholic, Buddhist, Protestant and Cao Dai friends. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

11.2013 (AI) - Prisoners of conscience in Viet Nam face arbitrary pre-trial detention for several months, are held incommunicado without access to family and lawyers, and are subsequently sentenced after unfair trials to prison terms ranging from two to 20 years or even, in some cases, life imprisonment. Many are held in harsh conditions amounting to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, with some of them subjected to torture and other ill-treatment, such as beatings by security officials or other prisoners.

> read the full report

CPJ Series

Undercover in Vietnam Part 4: Room for debate frees up but bloggers remain imprisoned

30.09.2014 By Shawn W. Crispin/Southeast Asia Representative (CPJ) - In the final part of CPJ's "Undercover in Vietnam" series on press freedom in Vietnam, Southeast Asia Representative Shawn Crispin reveals how prominent blogger Nguyen Van Hai remains behind bars for his critical writing despite the margin for debate opening. The series concludes with recommendations for the Vietnamese government and international bodies.

Incarcerated for the past six years in poor prison conditions, Nguyen Van Hai has suffered dearly for his critical views on China. First detained on trumped up tax evasion charges in 2008, and subsequently convicted in 2012 on anti-state charges for blogging, 62-year-old Hai is currently serving a 12-year jail term that his family fears could be a death sentence in view of his declining health.

Hai, better known as Dieu Cay, was first arrested in April 2008, a political juncture when Vietnam was firmly in China's diplomatic and economic orb. A recent deterioration in China-Vietnam relations, however, has allowed for marginally more open reporting and critical commentary on China in the state-controlled Vietnamese press.

"My father was the first to talk about China's intentions [towards Vietnam]," said Hai's son, Nguyen Tri Dung, in an interview with CPJ in Ho Chi Minh City. "Now, everybody is saying what he said about China, even government leaders. They should set my father free." [read more]

Undercover in Vietnam Part 3: Exile is high price reporters pay for press freedom

29.09.2014 By Shawn W. Crispin/Southeast Asia Representative (CPJ) - In the third of CPJ's four-part "Undercover in Vietnam" series on press freedom in Vietnam, CPJ Southeast Asia Representative Shawn Crispin interviews a reporter living in exile after challenging the censorship imposed in newsrooms.

On December 9, 2012, mainstream journalist and sometimes blogger Pham Doan Trang was arrested while reporting on an anti-China protest in Ho Chi Minh City. She was taken to a rehabilitation camp for commercial sex workers, where she was interrogated by a group of seven officials.

Trang secretly recorded the interrogation and her legal retorts to the officials' claims that she had disturbed public order, a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment under Vietnam's authoritarian regime. Upon her release without charge, she gave the recording to an independent blogger who posted it on the Internet on January 13. Within hours, Trang said, the audio recording went viral. [read more]

Undercover in Vietnam Part 2: Reporters become martyrs for their paper's cause

26.09.2014 By Shawn W. Crispin/Southeast Asia Representative (CPJ) - In the second of CPJ's four-part "Undercover in Vietnam" series on press freedom in Vietnam, CPJ Southeast Asia Representative Shawn Crispin reveals the persecution faced by Redemptorist News journalists, who have been jailed, harassed, and had their passports revoked for reporting on human rights.

In a church compound in the bustling heart of Ho Chi Minh City, journalists and editors upload the latest online edition of Redemptorist News in a secret backroom bureau. First established in 1935, the Catholic newspaper was shut down by the ruling Communist Party in 1975 after consolidating its control over the country's once divided northern and southern regions.

Redemptorist News was resurrected and re-launched as an online multi-media platform in 2009 by a group of Catholic priests and activists. Their editorial inspiration: to provide news about the church's activities and social issues, with a special emphasis on the plight of the country's persecuted Catholic minority, which receives scant, if any, coverage in the state-dominated mainstream media. [read more]

Undercover in Vietnam Part 1: Bloggers play risky game of cat-and-mouse to report

25.09.2014 By Shawn W. Crispin/Southeast Asia Representative (CPJ) - In the first of a four-part "Undercover in Vietnam" series on press freedom in Vietnam, CPJ Southeast Asia Representative Shawn Crispin explores the risks bloggers take so they can cover news events and protests. Under near-constant surveillance and with the threat of arbitrary detention hanging over them, the desire for an independent press drives Vietnam's bloggers to continue to write.

When Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh left her home in the central coastal city of Nha Trang to cover anti-China protests a 10-hour bus ride away in southern Ho Chi Minh City, the prominent blogger disguised her appearance to evade plainclothes officials stationed nearby to monitor her meetings and movements. On the road, Quynh disembarked 10km from her ticketed destination to avoid being detained by police she feared may be waiting for her at the bus station. A friend retrieved her from outside the commercial hub and drove her by motorcycle to a fellow blogger's house to avoid detection. The following day, while covering the protest, "I could see they were amazed to see me," Quynh said, referring to police officials who were monitoring the crowd. [read more]

* Menschenrechte / Human Rights 

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

WORLD REPORT 2015 - Vietnam

Jan. 2015 (HRW) The human rights situation in Vietnam remained critical in 2014. The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) continued its one-party rule, in place since 1975. Maintaining

its monopoly on state power, it faced growing public discontent with the lack of basic freedoms. While fewer bloggers and activists were arrested than in

2013, the security forces increased various forms of harassment and intimidation of critics.

Vietnamese courts lack independence and continue to be used as political tools of the CPV against critics.

Vietnam bans all independent political parties, labor unions, and human rights organizations. Authorities require official approval for public gatherings and refuse

to grant permission for meetings, marches, or protests they deem politically or otherwise unacceptable. ...

> read HRW Vietnam Report

* Menschenrechte / Human Rights  

SILENCED VOICES - Prisoners of conscience in Viet Nam

11.2013 (AI) - Prisoners of conscience in Viet Nam face arbitrary pre-trial detention for several months, are held incommunicado without access to family and lawyers, and are subsequently sentenced after unfair trials to prison terms ranging from two to 20 years or even, in some cases, life imprisonment. Many are held in harsh conditions amounting to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, with some of them subjected to torture and other ill-treatment, such as beatings by security officials or other prisoners.

> read the full report

CPJ Series

Undercover in Vietnam Part 4: Room for debate frees up but bloggers remain imprisoned

30.09.2014 By Shawn W. Crispin/Southeast Asia Representative (CPJ) - In the final part of CPJ's "Undercover in Vietnam" series on press freedom in Vietnam, Southeast Asia Representative Shawn Crispin reveals how prominent blogger Nguyen Van Hai remains behind bars for his critical writing despite the margin for debate opening. The series concludes with recommendations for the Vietnamese government and international bodies.

Incarcerated for the past six years in poor prison conditions, Nguyen Van Hai has suffered dearly for his critical views on China. First detained on trumped up tax evasion charges in 2008, and subsequently convicted in 2012 on anti-state charges for blogging, 62-year-old Hai is currently serving a 12-year jail term that his family fears could be a death sentence in view of his declining health.

Hai, better known as Dieu Cay, was first arrested in April 2008, a political juncture when Vietnam was firmly in China's diplomatic and economic orb. A recent deterioration in China-Vietnam relations, however, has allowed for marginally more open reporting and critical commentary on China in the state-controlled Vietnamese press.

"My father was the first to talk about China's intentions [towards Vietnam]," said Hai's son, Nguyen Tri Dung, in an interview with CPJ in Ho Chi Minh City. "Now, everybody is saying what he said about China, even government leaders. They should set my father free." [read more]

Undercover in Vietnam Part 3: Exile is high price reporters pay for press freedom

29.09.2014 By Shawn W. Crispin/Southeast Asia Representative (CPJ) - In the third of CPJ's four-part "Undercover in Vietnam" series on press freedom in Vietnam, CPJ Southeast Asia Representative Shawn Crispin interviews a reporter living in exile after challenging the censorship imposed in newsrooms.

On December 9, 2012, mainstream journalist and sometimes blogger Pham Doan Trang was arrested while reporting on an anti-China protest in Ho Chi Minh City. She was taken to a rehabilitation camp for commercial sex workers, where she was interrogated by a group of seven officials.

Trang secretly recorded the interrogation and her legal retorts to the officials' claims that she had disturbed public order, a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment under Vietnam's authoritarian regime. Upon her release without charge, she gave the recording to an independent blogger who posted it on the Internet on January 13. Within hours, Trang said, the audio recording went viral. [read more]

Undercover in Vietnam Part 2: Reporters become martyrs for their paper's cause

26.09.2014 By Shawn W. Crispin/Southeast Asia Representative (CPJ) - In the second of CPJ's four-part "Undercover in Vietnam" series on press freedom in Vietnam, CPJ Southeast Asia Representative Shawn Crispin reveals the persecution faced by Redemptorist News journalists, who have been jailed, harassed, and had their passports revoked for reporting on human rights.

In a church compound in the bustling heart of Ho Chi Minh City, journalists and editors upload the latest online edition of Redemptorist News in a secret backroom bureau. First established in 1935, the Catholic newspaper was shut down by the ruling Communist Party in 1975 after consolidating its control over the country's once divided northern and southern regions.

Redemptorist News was resurrected and re-launched as an online multi-media platform in 2009 by a group of Catholic priests and activists. Their editorial inspiration: to provide news about the church's activities and social issues, with a special emphasis on the plight of the country's persecuted Catholic minority, which receives scant, if any, coverage in the state-dominated mainstream media. [read more]

Undercover in Vietnam Part 1: Bloggers play risky game of cat-and-mouse to report

25.09.2014 By Shawn W. Crispin/Southeast Asia Representative (CPJ) - In the first of a four-part "Undercover in Vietnam" series on press freedom in Vietnam, CPJ Southeast Asia Representative Shawn Crispin explores the risks bloggers take so they can cover news events and protests. Under near-constant surveillance and with the threat of arbitrary detention hanging over them, the desire for an independent press drives Vietnam's bloggers to continue to write.

When Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh left her home in the central coastal city of Nha Trang to cover anti-China protests a 10-hour bus ride away in southern Ho Chi Minh City, the prominent blogger disguised her appearance to evade plainclothes officials stationed nearby to monitor her meetings and movements. On the road, Quynh disembarked 10km from her ticketed destination to avoid being detained by police she feared may be waiting for her at the bus station. A friend retrieved her from outside the commercial hub and drove her by motorcycle to a fellow blogger's house to avoid detection. The following day, while covering the protest, "I could see they were amazed to see me," Quynh said, referring to police officials who were monitoring the crowd. [read more]

16.03.2015 (Global Voices) - Young photo journalist Minh Man Dang Nguyen has been on hunger strike for prolonged periods of time in recent months to protest the ill-treatment she has received while in detention in Vietnam. As a result of her repeated hunger strikes, she recently weighed only 35 kg. Minh Man was arrested almost four years ago for taking photos of activist graffiti at an anti-China protest in Ho Chi Minh City. In January 2013 she was convicted alongside 13 other bloggers and activists for committing “activities aimed at overthrowing the government” in what was described as the country's largest subversion case in years. She was sentenced to eight years in prison and five subsequent years of house arrest. Despite calls for her release, Minh Man is still in prison.

In addition to the lengthy prison sentence and subsequent house arrest, Minh Man is also subject to another form of punishment: increasingly unfair and discriminatory treatment in detention. [read more]

Vietnam Remains Concerned Country for Freedom of Religion: UN Rapporteur

16.03.2015 By KTT (Defend the Defenders) - Vietnam has remained among concerned countries for freedom of religion regarding violence given to religious followers, United Nations special rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief said in a report.

Violence committed in the name of religion could take different shapes and religious believers are prevented from free practices, Heiner Bielefeldt, the UN’s special rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, said in his responses to questions raised in the interactive dialogue in Geneva on March 10.

The report said that Vietnam “identifies positive developments but also a number of serious problems” concerning religious freedom in Vietnam, including legal and administrative restrictions and a “generally dismissive, negative attitude towards the rights of minorities and individuals practicing religions or beliefs that are not registered.” [read more]

Unidentified assailants attack Vietnamese human rights lawyer at end of house arrest

16.03.2015 Mark Yapching (Christian Today) - A human rights lawyer and activist in Vietnam was attacked by unidentified suspects outside his home.

According to Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW), Vietnamese lawyer Nguyen Van Dai was threatened by "thugs" outside his home on March 5. The next day, the same people attacked his house and destroyed part of the door.

Nguyen claimed to have called the local police, but he "received no assistance." [read more]

Open Letter Asks UN Human Rights Council to Probe Abuses in Vietnam

16.03.2015 (Global Voices) - An open letter signed by 27 groups and 163 individuals is asking the United Nations Human Rights Council to probe the human rights abuses committed by the Vietnamese government. The signatories are also demanding the removal of Vietnam's membership in the UN human rights body. [read more]

Hanoi-based Activist Attacked by Plain Clothes Agents after Participating in Gac Ma Commemoration

15.03.2015 By Vu Quoc Ngu (Defend the Defenders) - Vu Quoc Ngu, an human rights activist in Vietnam’s capital city of Hanoi, has been beaten by local plain clothes agents while returned from a meeting to pay a tribute to the fallen soldiers killed by China in Gac Ma (Johnson South Reef) in the city’s center.

Mr. Ngu was attacked by two agents on the road at lunch time on Saturday, just one kilometer from his house in Thanh Tri district. He recognized one of the attackers is the policeman who  has been tasked to follow him for months.

The attackers kicked and used his helmet to beat the activist and drove away from the scene when other travelers came. One of people said that the assailants hid their motorbike’s registration.  [read more]

Protest Letter from the Interfaith Council of Vietnam

about the Thua Thien-Hue province government’s ban on the meeting of the Invalid Soldiers of Republic of Vietnam at Phuoc Thanh pagoda in Hue City.

14.03.2015 (VRSs) - On the morning of March 10th 2015, the communist authorities of Thua Thien-Hue province came to meet the monks at Phuoc Thanh Pagoda (on Phan Chu Trinh Street) and forced them to cancel the meeting of “Tri ân Quý Thương binh VNCH” (Gratitude to the Invalid Soldiers of the Republic of Vietnam) that will be held on March 15th, with the presence of the Interfaith Council of Vietnam. More than 200 invalid soldiers of the Republic of Vietnam living in Quang Tri and Thua Thien – Hue will attend the meeting which is initiated by Venerable Thich Khong Tanh, Commissioner for Humanitarian and Social Affairs of the Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam. The communist government says that the meeting is not good and so it is not permitted. If the meeting is still held, the government will ban it with the force. Besides, the police have come to meet many invalids, loot the invitation letter and force them to promise not to come to Phuoc Thanh Pagoda. [read more]

Anh Ba Sam’s news blog marches on despite his arrest

13.03.2015 Đoan Trang (phamdoantrang.com) -   One day last May in Hanoi, Vietnamese police launched a sudden raid into the house and business of a long-famous blogger, Nguyen Huu Vinh, better known as Anh Ba Sam (meaning Brother Gossiper). Vinh and his assistant Nguyen Thi Minh Thuy, a mother of seven-year-old twin children, were detained immediately.

The sudden raid and arrests apparently caught Vinh by surprise. The very high-traffic Ba Sam News at basam.info, however, stayed out of police control and kept on running. In fact, just five days after Vinh and Thuy’s arrest, his colleagues published a defiant statement, “Nguyen Huu Vinh was arrested, yes, but Anh Ba Sam will never be.” The statement carried implications of an even more powerful blogging and writing movement for change in Vietnam. [read more]

Vietnam - Country of Concern

13.03.2015 (Foreign & Commonwealth Office) - In 2014, Vietnam’s membership of the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) and engagement with the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process provided an opportunity to show its commitment to improving human rights. The National Assembly ratified two UN conventions: the Convention against Torture and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Progress was also achieved on LGB&T rights. However, significant concerns remained in the UK’s priority areas for engagement in Vietnam: freedom of expression and the death penalty. Lack of transparency and accountability continued to impede serious progress. Legal instruments such as Articles 79, 88 and 258 of the Penal Code were used arbitrarily to restrict the exercise of civil and political rights. We encouraged the Vietnamese authorities to make early progress in bringing such laws, and their use, into line with the new constitution. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Exclusive from Hanoi: where freedom of speech is like gold-dust

13.03.2015 Marianne Brown (Newsnet.scot, audio report & transcription) - As Western society anguishes over human rights and freedom of speech in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo murders, government critics in Vietnam enjoy no such luxury. Many are persecuted and imprisoned with little prospect of a fair trial.

Here in Vietnam, for some families “je ne suis pas” is not an option. This is the case for the sons of four jailed activists who have chosen to stand by their parents and campaign for freedom of speech, even though by doing so, they become targets for police harassment.

Nguyen Tri Dung is the son of one of the country’s best known bloggers, Nguyen Van Hai, who wrote about social issues under his pen name Điếu Cày – which means “peasant’s pipe” in Vietnamese.

“After that a lot of harassment came from the government. As this happened I thought my father was right. I try to help other people like me and fight for my father.” Dung’s story is not unique. [read more]

Internetzensur: Journalisten bringen Seiten wieder ins Netz

12.03.2015 (derStandard.at) - Berlin - Die Journalistenvereinigung Reporter ohne Grenzen (ROG/RSF) will zehn Websites in Staaten mit Internet-Zensur wieder ins Netz bringen. Die Nachrichtenseiten und Blogs berichten über Länder wie China, Russland und Turkmenistan. Sie sind teilweise in mehreren Ländern gesperrt, sodass dortige Nutzer nicht auf die Berichte zugreifen können.

Reporter ohne Grenzen kopierte die Seiten und stellt sie über die Speicherdienste großer Internet-Anbieter zur Verfügung. So will die Organisation verhindern, dass die gespiegelte Variante der Webseiten gleich wieder von Zensoren vom Netz genommen wird. Da die Seiten mit https-Verschlüsselung angezeigt werden, soll auch eine Blockierung einzelner Schlagwörter verhindert werden. Die Journalistenvereinigung will mit der Aktion am Welttag gegen Internetzensur am Donnerstag ein Zeichen für Meinungsfreiheit setzen.

Auch eine vietnamesische sowie kubanische und iranische Websites sind dabei. [Weiterlesen]

Welttag gegen Internetzensur

12.03.2015 von Anna Biselli (netzpolitik) - Heute ist Welttag gegen Internetzensur. Aus diesem Anlass hat Reporter ohne Grenzen neun in elf Ländern gesperrte Webseiten gespiegelt und damit wieder zugänglich gemacht. Darunter befinden sich unter anderem Seiten aus Russland, China, Bahrain und Vietnam. [Weiterlesen]

Collateral Freedom, foiling censorship in 11 anti-Internet countries

12.03.2015 (RSF) - To combat online censorship, Reporters Without Borders is unblocking access to 9 news websites in order to make them available in the 11 countries where they are currently banned.

In an original initiative designed to circumvent website blocking by governments that violate human rights, Reporters Without Borders is using the technique known as mirroring to duplicate the censored sites and place the copies on the servers of Internet giants such as Amazon, Microsoft and Google [read more]

Collateral Freedom, la censure mise en échec dans 11 pays Ennemis d’Internet

12.03.2015 (RSF) - Pour lutter contre la censure en ligne, RSF a lancé une opération de déblocage de 9 sites d’information censurés dans 11 pays, les rendant accessibles depuis les territoires où ils sont aujourd’hui prohibés.

Pour contourner la censure technologique mise en place par des Etats irrespectueux des droits de l’Homme, RSF a utilisé un dispositif original fondé sur la technique du mirroring, consistant à dupliquer les sites censurés et à en héberger les copies sur des serveurs de géants du Web, tels Amazon, Microsoft ou Google. [en savoir plus]

Collateral Freedom, la censura a prueba en 11 países Enemigos del Internet

12.03.2015 (RSF) - Para luchar contra la censura en internet, RSF lanzó une operación de desbloqueo de 9 sitios de informaciones censurados en once países, volviendolos accesibles desde los  territorios donde hoy en día estan prohibidos.

Para esquivar la censura tecnológica de los Estados irrespetuosos de los derechos humanos, RSF utilizó un dispositivo original fundado gracias a la técnica del « mirroring », consiste en duplicar las páginas censuradas y a alojarlas en unos servidores de los gigantes del internet como, Amazon, Microsoft o Google. [seguir leyendo]

Chine, Vietnam, Russie : RSF débloque des sites censurés dans une dizaine de pays

12.03.2015 (Romandie) Paris - Reporters sans frontières (RSF) a débloqué neuf sites d'information censurés dans 11 pays ennemis d'internet en les rendant accessibles depuis ces mêmes territoires où ils sont généralement prohibés, dont la Chine, la Russie ou le Vietnam, a annoncé jeudi l'ONG.

L'opération, baptisé Collateral Freedom et lancée à l'occasion du 12 mars, Journée mondiale contre la cybercensure, consiste à dupliquer les sites en question et héberger chaque copie sur des services d'hébergement informatique dans le nuage (cloud ou l'informatique dématérialisée, ndlr) tels qu'Amazon, Microsoft ou Google, explique RSF. [en savoir plus]

Vietnam making only moderate progress on religious freedom: UN

11.03.2015 (ucanews) - Following a visit to Vietnam last year that was marred by harassment and surveillance of religious figures, Heiner Bielefeldt, the UN’s special envoy on religious freedom, said many faith activities in the country remained subject to excessive red tape by the socialist government.

“Whereas religious life and religious diversity are a reality in Vietnam today, autonomy and activities of independent religious or belief communities — that is, unrecognized communities — remain restricted and unsafe, with the rights to freedom of religion or belief of such communities grossly violated in the face of constant surveillance, intimidation, harassment and persecution,” Bielefeldt said in his report presented in Geneva.

Bielefeldt’s trip to Vietnam in July last year was overshadowed by government efforts to watch and intimidate people he tried to meet with in three provinces, a charge the government denied in its right of reply presented in Geneva on Tuesday. [read more]

Verfolgt in Vietnam

10.03.2015 Josef Bordat (Blog jobo72) - Während die Welt mittlerweile die Verfolgung von Christen in islamisch geprägten Gesellschaften vermehrt zur Kenntnis nimmt – insbesondere wegen der bestialischen Gewalt des Islamischen Staat –, findet in Ost- und Südostasien weitgehend unbeachtet von der Weltöffentlichkeit eine massive Christenverfolgung statt. Zum Beispiel in Vietnam.

Jüngster Fall: 36 Angehörige des indigenen Volkes der Jarai, die vor der Verfolgung in ihrer vietnamesischen Heimat nach Kambodscha geflohen waren, werden nach Vietnam abgeschoben. Die Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker (GfbV) hat die Abschiebung verurteilt: „Die zwangsweise Abschiebung der Ureinwohner ist eine grobe Verletzung der Flüchtlingskonvention der Vereinten Nationen, da den Flüchtlingen in Vietnam akute Gefahr für Leib und Leben droht“, erklärte der GfbV-Asienreferent Ulrich Delius. Diese Gefahr ergibt sich daraus, dass die Jarai wegen ihrer Zugehörigkeit zur protestantischen Kirche und wegen ihrer Proteste gegen den Raub ihres Landes in den vietnamesischen Bergen vom Regime in Hanoi massiv verfolgt werden. Kambodscha hat die Flüchtlingskonvention der Vereinten Nationen im Jahr 1992 unterzeichnet. Sie verbietet ausdrücklich die Abschiebung von Flüchtlingen, wenn ihnen Gefahr für Leib und Leben droht. [Weiterlesen]

In Djak Pnan, lepers' Catholic faith is stronger than government persecution

06.03.2015 By Thanh Thuy (AsiaNews) - Hanoi -  In a small village in the central highlands, Catholics are subject to constant harassment and abuse by the authorities. Nuns who work for the sick get the same treatment. However, Church support is a source of strength and courage. Mgr Girelli's visit is remembered for bringing Pope Francis' greeting and support.

Municipal authorities in Kon Thup, Mang Yang District, Gia Lai province (Central Highlands of Vietnam), again attacked local Catholics, especially in Djak Pnan village, where 80 per cent of the residents belong to ethnic minorities (including Gia Rai and Ba Na), many of whom suffer from leprosy, poverty and marginalisation.

On Wednesday, police summoned and harassed some local residents, including nuns who provide medical care to local patients, as well as some of the patients themselves. [read more]

La fe de los católicos de Đak Pnan, enfermos de lepra, más fuerte ante la persecución de Hanoi

06.03.2015 De Thanh Thuy (AsiaNews) - Hanoi -  En un pequeño pueblo en la sierra central, los fieles son objeto de constantes ataques y abusos por parte de las autoridades. Las amenazas y los ataques a las monjas que trabajan por los enfermos. Sin embargo, la proximidad de la Iglesia es una fuente de fortaleza y coraje. La visita de Mons. Girelli, que trajo saludos y cercanía del Papa Francisco.

Las autoridades de la ciudad de Kon Thup - distrito de Măng Yang, en la provincia de Gia Lai (tierras altas centrales de Vietnam) - ha lanzado un nuevo asalto contra la comunidad católica local y, en particular, contra los habitantes de la aldea de Đak Pnan. Esta es una realidad particular, habitada por el 80% de los miembros de las minorías étnicas (incluyendo Gia Rai y Ba Na), muchos de los cuales han contraído la lepra y viven en condiciones de pobreza y marginación. El 4 de marzo han llegado nuevas amenazas, una redada policial que convocó a los residentes locales y hermanas que trabajan por los enfermos, ataques a los enfermos. [seguir leyendo]

Conseil des droits de l’homme de l’ONU : présentation prochaine d’un rapport sur la liberté religieuse au Vietnam

05.03.2015 (Églises d'Asie) - L’année dernière, le Rapporteur spécial sur la liberté de religion ou de conviction de l’ONU, Heiner Bielefeldt, accomplissait un voyage au Vietnam, du 21 au 31 juillet, pour y mener une enquête sur la situation de la liberté des religions ou des croyances dans ce pays. Ce 1er mars 2015, l’agence vietnamophone, Vietnam UPR... une agence de la diaspora vietnamienne –, annonce que le rapporteur spécial a achevé le compte-rendu de son enquête, et en propose une traduction vietnamienne.

Bien qu’encore non publié officiellement, le rapport a été envoyé au Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies où il sera discuté les 10 et 11 mars prochains. Le document expose les problèmes rencontrés par la délégation envoyée en mission au Vietnam ainsi que le dialogue instauré par elle avec le gouvernement du pays. La table des matières présentée par la traduction vietnamienne du document nous renseigne quelque peu sur son contenu. Après un préambule et un rapide tableau de la situation religieuse au Vietnam, le compte-rendu s’attarde longuement sur l’encadrement législatif et réglementaire de la liberté de religion ou de croyance au Vietnam. Une autre partie, fort détaillée, analyse les possibilités données aux diverses religions de manifester leur indépendance et leur autonomie. [en savoir plus]

‘I Was Under a Lot of Pressure And Had to Quit’

04.03.2015 (RFA) - Lawyer Nguyen Thanh Luong has defended several prisoners of conscience in Vietnam, including young activists Dinh Nguyen Kha and Nguyen Phuong Uyen, who in 2013 successfully appealed their jail sentences for distributing anti-government leaflets during a protest against China’s claims to islands in the South China Sea. However, the rights attorney recently left his practice to become a notary clerk. Mac Lam of RFA’s Vietnamese Service recently interviewed him about why he gave up his profession. [read more]

155 Catholic students denied school access over land dispute

04.03.2015 (AsiaNews) - For six months, the authorities of the district of Ky Anh (Ha Tinh province, central Vietnam) have prevented a group of 155 young Catholics from attending school, depriving them of the right - enshrined in the Constitution - to education.

Last September the heads of the local administration informed their families that they had no right to access the institute - primary and secondary - for the school year 2014/15. Upon returning to classes, families were informed that the names of their children - boys and girls between 4 and 15 years of age - were not present in any list. In early March, a month after the initial ban, the situation has not changed.

The students, who are forced against their will to a prolonged period of vacation, are part of the parish of Dông Yên. Their parents received a communique from the Ky Anh School principal announcing that the children had been registered by the authorities at an institution 30 km away, in the district where the families had been previously ordered to transfer. [read more]

Por una disputa sobre la tierra, negada escuela a 155 estudiantes católicos vietnamitas

04.03.2015 (AsiaNews) - Hanoi - Durante seis meses, las autoridades del distrito de Ky Anh (provincia de Ha Tinh, Vietnam central) impiden que un grupo de 155 jóvenes católicos asistan a la escuela, privándolos del derecho - consagrado en la Constitución - a la educación. En septiembre pasado, los jefes de la administración local han informado a sus familias que no tenían derecho a acceder al instituto - primaria y secundaria - por el año escolar 2014/15. A su regreso a clases, las familias han sido informados de que los nombres de sus hijos - los niños y niñas de entre 4 y 15 años - no estaban presentes en ninguna lista. A principios de marzo, un mes después de la primera prohibición, la situación no ha cambiado.

Los estudiantes, que se ven obligados contra su voluntad a un prolongado período de vacaciones, son parte de la parroquia de Dông Yên. Sus padres han recibido una comunicación del Director de la Escuela de Ky Anh, en la que anunció que los niños habían sido registrados por las autoridades en una institución a unos 30 Km. de distancia, perteneciente al distrito en el que las familias habían recibido la orden de traslado algún tiempo antes. [seguir leyendo]

Flüchtlingsdrama in Südostasien. Abschiebung von 36 verfolgten Christen nach Vietnam – Kambodscha verletzt UN-Flüchtlingskonvention

03.03.2015 (GfbV) - Göttingen - Die Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker (GfbV) hat Kambodschas Abschiebung von 36 Christen eines verfolgten indigenen Volkes nach Vietnam verurteilt. „Die zwangsweise Abschiebung der Ureinwohner ist eine grobe Verletzung der Flüchtlingskonvention der Vereinten Nationen, da den Flüchtlingen in Vietnam akute Gefahr für Leib und Leben droht“, erklärte der GfbV-Asienreferent Ulrich Delius am Dienstag in Göttingen. Die GfbV appellierte an Außenminister Frank-Walter Steinmeier und an den Menschenrechtsbeauftragten im Auswärtigen Amt Christoph Strässer, sich für den Schutz der abgeschobenen Flüchtlinge einzusetzen. Denn Deutschland ist „strategischer Partner“ Vietnams und einer der bedeutendsten Abnehmer vietnamesischen Kaffees, dessen Anbau in der Herkunftsregion der Flüchtlinge anhaltende Menschenrechtsverletzungen verursacht. [Weiterlesen]

Amnesty International Report 2014/15 - Socialist Republic of Viet Nam

03.03.2015 (AI) - Viet Nam was elected to the UN Human Rights Council in January for a two-year term. In June Viet Nam rejected 45 of 227 recommendations made by the Working Group on the UN Universal Periodic Review in February.

Severe restrictions on freedoms of expression, association and peaceful assembly continued. The state continued to control the media and the judiciary, as well as

political and religious institutions. Scores of prisoners of conscience remained imprisoned in harsh conditions after unfair trials in previous years. ... [read more]

Le Rapport 2014/15 d’Amnesty International - République socialiste du Viêt-Nam

03.03.2015 (AI) - Le Viêt-Nam a été élu membre du Conseil des droits de l'homme des Nations unies pour un mandat de deux ans. En juin, le Viêt-Nam a rejeté 45 des

227 recommandations formulées en février par le groupe de travail sur l'Examen périodique universel, notamment plusieurs recommandations très importantes sur les

défenseurs des droits humains et les dissidents, sur la liberté d'expression et sur la peine de mort.

Cette année encore, les droits à la liberté d'expression, d'association et de réunion pacifique ont fait l'objet de sévères restrictions. L'État contrôlait toujours les médias et l'appareil judiciaire, ainsi que les institutions politiques et religieuses. Des dizaines de prisonniers d'opinion, condamnés les années précédentes à l'issue de procès non équitables, restaient détenus dans des conditions déplorables. ... [en savoir plus]

El Informe 2014/15 de Amnistía Internacional - República Socialista de Vietnam

03.03.2015 (AI) - En enero Vietnam fue elegido miembro del Consejo de Derechos Humanos por un periodo de dos años. En junio rechazó 45 de las 227 recomendaciones formuladas en febrero por el Grupo de Trabajo sobre el Examen Periódico Universal, incluidas algunas de trascendental importancia relativas a los defensores de los derechos humanos y los disidentes, la libertad de expresión y la pena de muerte, entre otros temas.

Siguieron restringiéndose gravemente las libertades de expresión, asociación y reunión pacífica. El Estado siguió controlando los medios de comunicación y el poder

judicial, así como las instituciones políticas y religiosas. Decenas de presos y presas de conciencia continuaban encarcelados en duras condiciones, tras juicios injustos celebrados en años anteriores. ... [seguir leyendo]

Missing Montagnards Caught, Deported to Vietnam

02.03.2015 (RFA) - Three dozen Montagnards who mysteriously disappeared on a trip from northeastern Cambodia to the country’s capital Phnom Penh were arrested and deported back to Vietnam, witnesses and a human rights activist said.

The 36 Montagnards from Vietnam and a local Cambodian resident who was helping them were arrested in the middle of the night on Feb. 25, at Kon Mum district in Ratanakiri province in a joint action by Cambodian and Vietnamese police.

A Cambodian driver told RFA’s Khmer Service that he had dropped them at a Vietnamese police station across the border in Vietnam’s Gia Lai province. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Refugee helper missing

02.03.2015 Phak Seangly and Alice Cuddy (The Phnom Penh Post) - A Cambodian national who was allegedly arrested on Thursday alongside dozens of Montagnard asylum seekers remained missing yesterday, while those sent back to Vietnam were reportedly abused by authorities for their attempted escape.

Forty-two-year-old Dy Heun, an ethnic Jarai from Ratanakkiri province, was officially reported missing yesterday to local rights group Adhoc.

Heun, who has been assisting groups of Montagnards – indigenous people from Vietnam’s central highlands – seeking refuge in Cambodia in recent months, arranged transport to Phnom Penh on Wednesday for 36 of the asylum seekers in the hope that the UN would be able to help them when they reached the capital. [read more]

Vietnamese child slaves labour in UK's clandestine cannabis plantations

Vietnamese boys and young men forced to commit crimes by cultivating drugs in clandestine plantations controlled by ruthless traffickers

26.02.2015 Reuters in London (SCMP) - In recent years, Southwell has specialised in representing a particular kind of client: the young men and boys who are trafficked to Britain from Vietnam to labour on illegal marijuana farms.

Often from poor families, many regard the West as a gateway to prosperity. Others leave weighed down by a duty to provide for parents, brothers and sisters back home.

The Home Officeestimates there were up to 13,000 victims of slavery in Britain in 2013. Victims are most often from Albania, Nigeria, Vietnam and Romania.

"They will be trafficked usually through Russia, Germany, France.

Once they arrive in Britain, the youngsters are kept as virtual prisoners by their traffickers and forced to tend to cannabis plants in houses rigged with complex heating systems and high-powered lights to pay off their debt, which can be as much as £30,000 (HK$360,000). [read more]

Modern Slavery UK: The lawyer

26.02.2015 Author: Katie Nguyen and Liz Mermin (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Philippa Southwell, a criminal defence lawyer at London-based firm Birds Solicitors, specialises in representing victims of trafficking. Most of her clients are Vietnamese boys and young men who have been trafficked to the UK to work in cannabis farms. [read more]

Größte Flüchtlingskatastrophe seit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg

25.02.2015 (Die Zeit) - Nach Einschätzung von Amnesty International sind im vergangenen Jahr rund 57 Millionen Menschen weltweit auf der Flucht gewesen. Das sind sechs Millionen mehr als noch vor zwei Jahren.

2014 sei ein katastrophales Jahr für alle Menschen gewesen, die unter Folter, sexualisierter Gewalt oder Anschlägen zu leiden hätten, sagte die deutsche Amnesty-Generalsekretärin Selmin Caliskan.

In Vietnam gehörten die Einschränkung der Rede- und Versammlungsfreiheit zum Alltag. Blogger und Politaktivisten müssten unfaire Prozesse und Haftstrafen fürchten. [Weiterlesen]

In Cambodia, Dozens of Montagnard Asylum-seekers Remain in Hiding

24.02.2015 Robert Carmichael (VOA) - PHNOM PENH — In recent months dozens of ethnic minority Montagnard people from Vietnam have crossed the border into Cambodia complaining of harassment by the Vietnamese authorities. Most are still hiding out in the forests in northeastern Cambodia, fearful that the Cambodian authorities will deport them - contrary to the country’s international obligations.

More than 50 Montagnard asylum-seekers are believed to have crossed into Cambodia in recent months, yet just 13 are having their asylum claims assessed by the government in Phnom Penh. [read more]

Christliche Asylbewerber verhaftet

23.02.2015 Von Michael Lenz (Der Farang) - PHNOM PENH: Fünf Asylbewerber der christlichen Montagnards aus Vietnam sind in Kambodschas Provinz Ratanakkiri verhaftet worden.

Unter den Festgenommen waren auch drei Kinder. Der Vater und die Mutter wurden vor den Augen der Kinder in Handschellen abgeführt. Wenige Tage später wurde die Familie nach Vietnam abgeschoben.

Montagnards ist ein Sammelbegriff für die mehrheitlich christlichen indigenen Völker im Zentralen Hochland von Vietnam, die von den vietnamesischen Behörden unterdrückt werden [Weiterlesen]

Rising number of migrant children abandoned by their parents and the government

20.02.2015 (AsiaNews) - Seoul - About 90 children were abandoned in Seoul alone in 2014, mostly children born to undocumented foreigners, without access to South Korea's welfare system. A Christian group has been trying to find a solution, but lacks the legal and financial means to meet the challenge. The case of Mai, a 23-year-old Vietnamese woman who left her abusive South Korean husband who had bought her for use as a domestic slave, has shaken the South Korean public.

Tang Thi Ngoc Mai, 23, comes from Vietnam. She arrived in South Korea about five years ago as part of an illegal "mail-order brides" scheme for South Korean men in rural areas. In fact, she was sold as a slave, something that Fr Maurizio Giorgianni has reported for AsiaNews.

After fleeing an abusive husband, without papers, she met a fellow Vietnamese with whom she began a relationship. However, after a police raid he was deported, whilst she was pregnant. [read more]

Corea, crecimiento de hijos de migrantes abandonados por los padres y por el gobierno

20.02.2015 (AsiaNews) - Seoul - Solamente en el año 2014 se verificaron unos 90 casos de abandonos: se trata de niños nacidos de extranjeros, sin documentos y sin cobertura social nacional. Un grupo cristiano intenta una solución, pero sin medios legales o fondos el desafío parece imposible. El caso de Mai, vietnamita de 23 años que se escapó del marido coreano que la había comprado para usarla como esclava doméstica, sacude a la opinión pública.

Tang Thi Ngoc Mai tiene 23 años y es vietnamita. Llegó a Ciorea del Sur hace unos 5 años atrás, dentro de un programa (ilegal) que procura "esposas por correspondencia" a sudcoreanos de las zonas rurales. De hecho fue vendida como una esclava, un fenómeno ya por el p. Mauricio Giorgianni en AsiaNews . Se escapó de las violencias y de los abusos del marido, sin documentos, el año pasado conoció a un connacional con el cual ha iniciado una relación. El hombre fue deportado durante un allanamiento de la policía, dejando a Mai embarazada. Hace 2 días nació la hija de ambos, pero las dos arriesgan el repatrio de Corea. No tienen dinero, documentos ni posibilidades de ganarlos. Y según las leyes nacionales, no hay fondos o estructuras públicas que puedan ocuparse de ellas. [seguir leyendo]

Peu avant le Têt, les autorités ont arrêté plusieurs blogueurs et militants pour « activités anti-étatiques »

20.02.2015 (Églises d'Asie) - Dans les jours précédant le Nouvel An lunaire, la fête du Têt, célébrée cette année le 19 février, les autorités vietnamiennes ont arrêté et fait condamner plusieurs blogueurs et militants des droits de l’homme pour « activités anti-étatiques ». Au sein d’une société civile de plus en plus remuante et complexe, les avis sont partagés ...parmi les activistes, sur l’orientation que prend le Parti communiste en matière de répression des libertés ainsi que sur l’attitude à adopter vis-à-vis des autorités en place.

Le 12 février dernier, le Tribunal populaire de la province de Dong Nai a condamné les blogueurs Lê Thi Phuong Anh, Pham Minh Vu et Do Nam Trung, à des peines de 12 à 18 mois de prison, en vertu de l’article 258 du Code pénal, qui punit les « abus de libertés démocratiques ». Arrêtés le 15 mai 2014 alors qu’ils couvraient une manifestation anti-chinoise protestant contre les forages pétroliers menés par une société chinoise en mer de l’Est, Lê Thi Phuong Anh, Pham Minh Vu et Do Nam Trung avaient été inculpés pour avoir publié sur leurs comptes Facebook respectifs des informations relatives à ces manifestations. D’après le verdict, les trois blogueurs auraient utilisé leur compte afin de « disséminer des contenus (articles, photos) incitant et conduisant à des rassemblements anti-étatiques ». Depuis 2004, les autorités vietnamiennes recourent fréquemment à l’article 258 du Code pénal pour réprimer les délits d’expression. [en savoir plus]

Ahead of Tet, Vietnamese dissidents weigh in on the country's future

Authorities continue crackdown on bloggers and activists

19.02.2015 (ucanews) - Prominent Vietnamese human rights activists have mixed views on the country’s future for democracy as they greet the Lunar New Year Tet holiday this week amid the government’s continued campaign against rights defenders, bloggers and dissidents.

Nguyen Bac Truyen, a former political prisoner and activist who opposes forced evictions and advocates for the rights of the Hoa Hao sect of Vietnamese Buddhists said he remains hopeful about the future of democracy in the one-party communist state.

“Even though I had been in jail, been on probation and now still have many difficulties in life, I believe that democracy and human rights in Vietnam will come very soon,” he told RFA’s Vietnamese Service. [read more]

The state of human rights in Vietnam - 2014

19.02.2015  (Danlambao) - In 2014, Vietnam officially became a member of the UN Committee on Human Rights (UNCHR). This is also the year of change for the democracy movement in Vietnam when many civil-society organizations (CSO) joined together to operate openly.

Regarding the promises made by Vietnamese government to the international community to improve human right situation in Vietnam, not much has changed since 2013. The peak of its violations was the jailing of many more bloggers near the end of that year which showed a wide gap between its promises and its actions since it joined the UNCHR. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Three bloggers get jail terms for “abusing democratic freedoms”

17.02.2015 (RSF) - Reporters Without Borders condemns the sentences ranging from 12 to 18 months in prison that a people’s court in the southern province of Dong Nai imposed last week on three bloggers ¬– Le Thi Phuong Anh, Do Nam Trung and Pham Minh Vu – under criminal code article 258, which penalizes “abusing democratic freedoms.”

The sentences, passed on 12 February, were clearly unjust and violated freedom of information and expression.

Arrested while covering an anti-Chinese demonstration by South China Sea oil rig workers on 15 May, they were accused in connection with their Facebook posts (see here, here and here) about anti-Chinese protests and China’s violations of Vietnam’s territorial waters.

The issue often gives rise to accusations by members of the public that Vietnam’s ruling Communist Party is too lax with China. In its verdict, the court said the bloggers had used their Facebook account to “disseminate content (articles and photos) that incited and led to anti-state demonstrations.” [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Drei Aktivisten wegen “staatsfeindlichen Aktivitäten” in Vietnam verurteilt

16.02.2015 (Forum Vietnam 21) -  Unter dem Vorwurf der staatsfeindlichen Aktivitäten sind drei vietnamesische Menschenrechtler zu Gefängnisstrafen verurteilt worden. Das Volksgericht der südlichen Provinz Dong Nai verurteilte in dem halbtägigen Prozess am 12. Febuar die Aktivisten Le Thi Phuong Anh, Do Nam Trung und Pham Minh Vu zu 12, 14 und 18 Monaten Freiheitsstrafe, wie die Vietnamese Redemtorists' News berichtete. Besucher waren von dem – an sich öffentlichen – Strafprozess ausgeschlossen. Dem Verteidiger Tran Thu Nam zufolge wurde wieder der Artikel 258 des Strafgesetzbuches (“Missbrauch demokratischer Freiheiten gegen das Staatsinteresse”) als Grundlage für das Urteil herangezogen. Viele Menschenrechtsgruppen, unter anderen auch das Network of Vietnamese Bloggers fordern seit langem die völlige Streichung des Artikels 258 aus dem Strafgesetzbuch. Die drei nun verurteilten Menschenrechtler wurden im Mai 2014 verhaftet. Ihnen wurde zunächst Störung des öffentlichen Verkehrs in Dong Nai  gemäß Artikel 245 des Strafgesetzbuches vorgeworfen. Die Anklage wurde später in “Missbrauch demokratischer Freiheiten gegen das Staatsinteresse” umgewandelt.

Eine der Verurteilten, Le Thi Phuong Anh ist als Anti-China-Aktivistin und  Regierungskritikerin bekannt.

Vietnams autoritäre Machthaber reagieren empfindlich auf  Kritik an ihrer zu nachgiebigen Chinapolitik. Artikel 258 wird des Öfteren angewendet um Andersdenkende mundtot zu machen. "Die Regierung muss ihr hartes Vorgehen gegen Menschen, die ihr Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung wahrnehmen, beenden. Sie muss aufhören, gegen friedliche Aktivistinnen und Aktivisten vorzugehen, und zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement erlauben", fordert Amnesty International. - [tiếng Việt]

Vietnam in Top 20 der Länder in denen Christen am stärksten verfolgt und benachteiligt werden

14.02.2015 (Forum Vietnam 21 / Open Doors) - Der von Open Doors im Januar 2015 veröffentlichte Weltverfolgungsindex (WVI) listet die Länder auf, in denen Christen wegen ihres Glaubens am stärksten verfolgt und benachteiligt werden. Jedes Jahr neu bewertet dafür eine internationale Arbeitsgruppe von Open Doors die Situation der Christen in Staaten mit eingeschränkter Religionsfreiheit. Der WVI wird von Open Doors seit 1993 erstellt und soll Kirchen, Gesellschaft, Medien und Politik die Situation der verfolgten christlichen Gemeinde weltweit bewusst machen, und so effektive Hilfe auf verschiedenen Ebenen ermöglichen. Mit 68 Punkten liegt Vietnam auf Platz 16 des Weltverfolgungsindex (WVI) 2015. 2014 befand sich Vietnam mit 65 Punkten auf Platz 18. Vietnam ist eines der wenigen verbliebenen Länder der Welt, das der kommunistischen Ideologie folgt. Deshalb stufen die Behörden das Christentum als ausländischen Einfluss und die Christen als westliche Agenten ein. Das Regime basiert nach wie vor auf der Marxistisch/Leninistischen Lehre und den Vorstellungen Ho Chi Minhs, "angeführt durch ein starkes Misstrauen, besonders gegen die katholische Bevölkerung von ca. 8 Millionen und evangelische Protestanten von fast 1,7 Millionen. Vietnam übt starke Kontrolle auf alle religiösen Aktivitäten aus und schränkt jegliche unabhängige religiöse Ausübung strengstens ein," so der Bericht der Arbeitsgruppe für "Regelmäßige umfassende Überprüfungen des Landes", Teil des UN Rats für Menschenrechte, im Juni 2013. Das Ausmaß der kommunistischen Kontrolle zeigte sich im Juli 2014 bei einem Besuch des Sonderberichterstatters für Religions- und Weltanschauungsfreiheit des UN-Menschenrechtsrats, Herrn Heiner Bielefeldt. Der Besuch wurde durchgehend überwacht, und es wurde bekannt, dass Repräsentanten religiöser Minderheiten eingeschüchtert und Treffen abgesagt oder verschoben wurden. [Weiterlesen] - [english] - [tiếng Việt]

Statement by the Spokesperson on the ratification by Vietnam of two key human rights conventions

13.02.2015 (European External Action Service) - Vietnam's recent ratification of both the UN Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a crucial and welcome step. The EU stands ready to assist Vietnam in the full implementation of these key human rights Conventions.

The EU encourages all countries worldwide to ratify these Conventions and to respect their provisions.

Vietnam : trois militants condamnés à la prison

12.02.2015 (Le Figaro) - Trois militants de la société civile vietnamienne ont été condamné à de la prison ferme aujourd'hui pour des activités contre l'Etat, dans le cadre d'une vague de répression contre la dissidence dans le pays communiste.

Pham Minh Vu, Do Nam Trung et Le Thi Phuong Anh ont été reconnus coupables d'avoir "abusé des libertés démocratiques pour porter atteinte aux intérêts de l'Etat" lors d'un procès de quelques heures dans la province de Dong Nai (sud), a expliqué leur avocat.

Ils ont été condamnés respectivement à 18, 14 et 12 mois de prison. [en savoir plus]

Vietnamesische Blogger kommen auf Kaution frei

12.02.2015 (Futurezone) - Zwei regierungskritische Blogger sind in Vietnam auf Kaution aus dem Gefängnis freigekommen.

Gegen den Blogbetreiber Hong Le Tho und den Autor Nguyen Quang Lap werde jedoch weiter ermittelt, berichteten vietnamesische Medien am Donnerstag. Solche Freilassungen sind in dem südostasiatischen Land selten. Die kommunistische Regierung duldet weder Opposition noch Meinungsfreiheit. [Weiterlesen]

Vietnam jails three activists on anti-state charges

The country is currently holding at least 34 bloggers in prison 12.02.2015 (ucanews) - AFP, Hanoi - Three Vietnamese activists were jailed for up to a year and a half Thursday on charges of anti-state activity, their lawyer said, in the latest crackdown on dissent in the authoritarian country. The court in southern Dong Nai province found Pham Minh Vu, Do Nam Trung and Le Thi Phuong Anh guilty of "abusing democratic freedoms to infringe on the interests of the state," said lawyer Tran Thu Nam. Vu, the only defendant to deny the charges, was given 18 months in jail while Trung was handed 14 months in jail, and Anh received 12 months, Nam said after the end of the half-day trial. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Press freedom suffers 'drastic decline' worldwide

12.02.2015 (ucanews) - AFP and ucanews.com - China, Laos, Vietnam and North Korea ranked among the countries with the worst levels of media freedom

Media freedom suffered a "drastic decline" worldwide last year, according to watchdog Reporters Without Borders, which released its annual evaluation on Thursday.

"There has been an overall deterioration linked to very different factors, with information wars, and action by non-state groups acting like news despots," said Christophe Deloire, head of the Paris-based group.

The Reporters Without Borders 2015 World Press Freedom Index stated that there was an eight percent increase in the violations of freedom of information in 180 countries in 2014 compared to the 2013, according to its statistically weighted calculation.

RSF ranked Laos, Vietnam, China and North Korea among the ten countries with the very worst levels of press freedom out of the 180 evaluated.

In Vietnam, harassment and arrests of citizen-journalists and bloggers continued as well.

“Police violence is very worrying in Vietnam,” said the report, which highlighted the case of independent journalist Truong Minh Duc, who was in intensive care for three weeks after being attacked by eight policemen in November of last year. [read more]

Rangliste der Pressefreiheit 12.02.2015 (ROG) - Die Rangliste der Pressefreiheit 2015 von Reporter ohne Grenzen zeigt, dass die Lage für Journalisten und unabhängige Medien in der Mehrzahl der Länder im vergangenen Jahr schlechter geworden ist. Zu den wichtigsten Gründen zählt die gezielte Unterdrückung oder Manipulation der Medien in Konfliktregionen wie der Ukraine, Syrien, dem Irak und den Palästinensergebieten. Daneben missbrauchen viele Staaten den angeblich nötigen Schutz der nationalen Sicherheit, um Einschränkungen der Pressefreiheit durchzusetzen. Die am 12. Februar 2015 veröffentlichte Rangliste der Pressefreiheit vergleicht die Situation für Journalisten und Medien in 180 Staaten und Territorien für den Zeitraum vom 15. Oktober 2013 bis zum 14. Oktober 2014. [Weiterlesen] Vietnam allows second blogger to leave jail

12.02.2015 (The Jakarta Post) - Vietnamese authorities have released a second blogger jailed more than two months ago for posting comments deemed critical of the Communist Party in a rare gesture as the country prepares to celebrate the Lunar New Year, which is often an occasion for prisoner amnesties.

Police in Ho Chi Minh City released Hong Le Tho, 65, pending an investigation into his writings, according to a prosecutor in the southern commercial hub who spoke Thursday on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media. He declined to give details. [read more]

Vietnam allows partly paralyzed, jailed blogger to go home

11.02.2015 (Business Standard) - A prominent Vietnamese blogger who is partially paralysed and was jailed two months ago for posting articles that oppose the Communist Party said today he was released from prison on medical parole.

Blogger and writer Nguyen Quang Lap, 58, said he was still being investigated for allegedly spreading propaganda against the Communist government. Lap often reposts other bloggers' political and social writings critical of the government. [read more]

Vietnamese Anti-Graft Newspaper Fights Back

10.02.2014 Colin Nguyen (VOA) - A Vietnamese anti-graft newspaper has responded strongly to allegations of "abusing democratic freedoms" and “leaking state secrets” in a rare public showdown for the country's tightly controlled media industry.

Nguoi Cao Tuoi, or The Elderly, said Tuesday the accusations against it were based on hasty conclusions that are slanderous.

The paper's website, which has been at the forefront of an intense anti-corruption campaign, was taken offline and inaccessible Tuesday. But the print edition apparently continues even though the editor in chief has had his press card revoked and his job put in jeopardy following a government decision to launch criminal proceedings against the newspaper. [read more]

Vietnam Passes Sham UN Rights Protection

10.02.2015 By Huynh Thuc Vy (Asia Sentinel) - Vietnam’s National Assembly has ratified the United Nations Convention Against Torture, which was hailed by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Bangkok as “an important step towards ensuring the prevention and prohibition of torture.”

But no matter how many international treaties the regime has signed, human rights conditions in the country remain unchanged and in fact, the ratification is only being used as propaganda. Vietnam seems to have signed almost all the conventions on human rights that the world has ever promulgated. In fact, enthusiastic ratifications of UN conventions are not something new. As long ago as 1982, Vietnam became a state party to the UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Although authorities continue to violate the conventions they signed, the UN and its human rights institutions take no appropriate measures to deal with this, allowing Vietnam to continue to sign and violate them. No one benefits except the dictatorship. [read more]

Saigon: Catholic groups in the front line against slavery and human trafficking

09.02.2015 By Thanh Thuy (AsiaNews) - "When I see the poor, the less fortunate, I feel a deep love for them," said Sister An. For this reason, she spends a lot of her time with poor people in the villages around her convent, Cai Nhum, in Cho Lach district, where she has been helping the marginalised for years.

In Vietnam, one of the groups most at risk is that of young women - often underage, from rural areas. More recently, the problem has involved girls and young women from the cities, who end up sold into prostitution or married off to Chinese men across the border.

Trafficking in youth, often teenagers aged 16 or 17, has become a city problem, in places like Ho Chi Minh City in the south. In 2014 alone, thousands of girls and young women crossed the border with China and Cambodia, ending up in brothels or forced marriages. [read more]

Vietnam shuts down anti-graft news website

09.02.2015 (Malay Mail Online) HANOI — The website of an outspoken Vietnamese newspaper has had its licence revoked after publishing articles which “abuse freedom and democratic rights,” authorities said today, as part of a growing crackdown on press freedom in the communist country.

The newspaper, Nguoi Cao Tuoi — which means “Elderly” in Vietnamese — must take down its website and fire its editor-in-chief, the Ministry of Information and Communications said in an online statement.

The licence for the newspaper’s website and the press card of editor-in-chief Kim Quoc Hoa have been revoked, the statement. The website nguoicaotuoi.org.vn had been taken offline by this afternoon. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Vietnam: un site internet anticorruption fermé

09.02.2015 (Le Figaro) - Les autorités vietnamiennes ont révoqué aujourd'hui la licence du site internet d'un journal connu pour sa lutte anticorruption, après la publication d'articles contraires à la "liberté et aux droits démocratiques", un nouvel épisode d'atteinte à la liberté de la presse dans ce pays.

Le journal Nguoi Cao Tuoi, "personnes âgées" en vietnamien, doit fermer son site et licencier son rédacteur en chef, a indiqué le ministère de la Communication et de l'Information dans un communiqué en ligne, ajoutant que sa carte de presse lui avait été retirée. [en savoir plus] - [tiếng Việt]

Saigón, grupos católicos en primera línea contra el esclavismo y la trata de personas

09.02.2015 De Thanh Thuy (AsiaNews) -  "Cuando veo los pobres, los más desafortunados, siento por ellos un amor profundo". Por esto pasó mucho tiempo con los indigentes de la villas del alrededor del convento. "Cuando elegimos cualquier actividad en el campo social, expresamos finalmente a fondo nuestro amor por los otros y el gozo por los demás". Es cuanto cuenta a Asianews Sor An, nacida el 13 de mayo de 1968 en la villa de An Hiep, distrito de Chao Thanh, en la provincia meridional de Ben Tre, en el sur de Vietnam. La religiosa pertenece al convento de Caí Nhum, en el distrito de Chi Lach y desde hace años trabaja para favorecer a los últimos y marginados. "Laborando con los jóvenes que viven en circunstancias difíciles - añade -se entiende la necesidad de promover proyectos de prevención de pequeña escala". Y muchos han querido adherirse con entusiasmo.

En Vietnam una de las categorías más en riesgo son las jóvenes mujeres, menores de edad, de las áreas rurales, también sí en los últimos tiempos el fenómeno se ha extendido a las chicas de las ciudades, que acaban prostituyéndose o siendo vendidas como esposas a hombres chinos ultra-fronterizos. La trata de los jóvenes, especialmente de sólo 16 o 17 años, se concentra al alrededor de las grandes ciudades, como Ho Chi Minh City en el sur. Sólo en el 2014 miles de chicas han cruzado la frontera con la China y Camboya,  para ser explotadas en burdeles o llegar a ser víctimas de matrimonios forzados. [seguir leyendo]

Deportees in trouble: relative

09.02.2015 Phak Seangly (The Phnom Penh Post) - A week after being deported, a Christian Montagnard asylum seeker was still being held and beaten by Vietnamese police yesterday, while his wife remained effectively under house arrest, according to a Cambodian relative.

The ethnic Jarai couple, along with their two young children and 9-month-old baby, were arrested in Ratanakkiri province last Sunday and deported back to Vietnam, where they had fled alleged persecution two weeks earlier. The father, Klan Pen, was born in Ratanakkiri’s Andong Meas district but had moved to Vietnam and married a Jarai-Vietnamese woman.

The Vietnamese Embassy, as well as officials from Cambodia’s Interior Ministry and National Police, could not be reached yesterday, but last week Moeng Sineath, spokesman for Ratanakkiri Provincial Hall, claimed that the family were illegal immigrants, not asylum seekers. [read more]

Cambodia: Blocking Vietnamese from Seeking Asylum

08.02.2015 (HRW) - New York – The Cambodian government should abide by its international obligations not to return Vietnamese and other asylum-seekers to countries where they face persecution. On February 4, 2015, a government official in Rattanakiri province announced that a family of five who were reportedly facing religious persecution in Vietnam had been sent to Vietnam’s Central Highlands.

Cambodia’s donors should jointly and publicly press the Cambodian government to acknowledge the existence of Vietnamese asylum seekers and fairly assess their claims for refugee status, Human Rights Watch said. The authorities should stop treating them as “illegal aliens” whom local authorities can summarily deport to Vietnam. [read more]

VIETNAM - Bericht über Verstöße gegen Menschenrechte und Religionsfreiheit

07.02.2015 (GlaubeAktuell) - (Hanoi/Fides) – Ein Forum, dem 24 unabhängige vietnamesische und internationale Organisationen angehören veröffentlichte einen Bericht über Menschenrechtsverstöße in Vietnam im Jahr 2014, darunter auch Verstöße gegen die Religionsfreiheit.

Der Bericht dokumentiert “offensichtliche, illegale und systematische Unterdrückungsmaßnahmen gegenüber Menschenrechtsaktivisten” und beklagt, dass es in Vietnam mindestens 105 Häftlinge gibt, die aus Gewissensgründen inhaftiert wurden. Die Autoren des Berichts fordern eine Untersuchung des Menschenrechtsrats der Vereinten Nationen und das Augenmerk der internationalen Staatengemeinschaft. [Weiterlesen]

Vietnam - Threats against human rights lawyer Nguyen Van Dai and attack on his home

06.02.2015 (Front Line Defenders) - On 30 January 2015, two unidentified men broke the front door of the apartment of human rights lawyer Mr Nguyen Van Dai in Hanoi, and threatened to burn his home and assault him. He reported the incident to the police. The human rights defender is under house arrest in Hanoi since 2007, serving a four-year sentence that is due to end in March 2015.

Nguyen Van Dai is a co-founder of the Vietnam Human Rights Committee and a pro-democracy activist. He has provided legal assistance to government critics and members of religious minorities, and has faced judicial harassment in the past. During the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Hanoi in November 2006, State security officers cordoned off the human rights defender's home and placed him under virtual house arrest. [read more]

Vietnam shifts tack on land rights, but results yet to be seen

06.02.2015 By Marianne Brown (dpa) Hanoi - Vietnam has softened its line on forced land requisitions, which are essential for some development projects, but a source of discontent and potential instability. But the impact of recent reforms has yet to be seen.

Sitting at a small cafe, Trinh Ba Phuong, 31, reaches across the table to light his uncle's cigarette, before he explains how his parents ended up in prison over a land protest.

He has brought family members and friends to the interview for support in case he is tailed by security officials. [read more]

Vietnam: How the Communist Grinches Stole Christmas

06.02.2015 By Michael Benge (Frontpage Mag) - As an agent of Moscow, whose loyalty was not to the Vietnamese people but to the World Communist Movement (the Comintern), Ho Chi Minh, announced the establishment of the Indochinese Communist Party on February 18, 1930. The goal was to dominate French colonial Indochina – Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia – as well as the rest of SE Asia.

Hanoi has agreements with its neighbors to provide “advisors” to all government agencies, including those dealing with religion. Hanoi fears that Hmong Christians in Laos and Vietnam might unite and coordinate activities with Montagnards in an attempt to force change in religious policies toward them.

Since the fall of Saigon in 1975 and the subsequent installation of a totalitarian communist government, Vietnam has become one of the world’s most egregious violators of basic human rights – including the freedom to practice one’s religion. Human rights groups continually call for investigations into Vietnam’s human right abuses, and the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi frequently vows to investigate these matters, but nothing seems to result. [read more]

ASIEN/VIETNAM - Bericht über Verstöße gegen Menschenrechte und Religionsfreiheit

05.02.2015  (Fides) - Hanoi – Ein Forum, dem 24 unabhängige vietnamesische und internationale Organisationen angehören veröffentlichte einen Bericht über Menschenrechtsverstöße in Vietnam im Jahr 2014, darunter auch Verstöße gegen die Religionsfreiheit.

Der Bericht dokumentiert “offensichtliche, illegale und systematische Unterdrückungsmaßnahmen gegenüber Menschenrechtsaktivisten” und beklagt, dass es in Vietnam mindestens 105 Häftlinge gibt, die aus Gewissensgründen inhaftiert wurden. Die Autoren des Berichts fordern eine Untersuchung des Menschenrechtsrats der Vereinten Nationen und das Augenmerk der internationalen Staatengemeinschaft.

Der Bericht untersucht auch Verbote im Hinblick auf Gottesdienste und religiöse Versammlungen und die Misshandlung von Mönchen und Gläubigen, sowie die Demolierung religiöser Einrichtungen wegen angeblicher “staatfeindlicher Aktivitäten” entsprechend des Artikels 79 des Strafgesetzbuches. [Weiterlesen] - [tiếng Việt]

Vietnamese Seeking Justice Plan to Spend Tet in Hanoi

05.02.2015 (RFA) - Tet Nguyen Dan, which literally means the “feast of the first morning of the first day” and is known simply as “Tet,” is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture, marking the arrival of spring based on the Vietnamese variation of the Chinese lunar calendar. It runs from Feb. 17-20 this year.

But some of the thousands of people gather almost daily outside various government offices in the capital Hanoi, hoping to get a chance to talk or submit letters to petition officials about the homes they have lost in illegal confiscations. Some raise the cases of relatives who have been wrongly imprisoned in the authoritarian, one-party state. [read more]

Vietnam: CSOs Issue Report on Religious Freedom, Prisoners of Conscience

04/02/2015 (Christian Solidarity Worldwide) - 24 independent Vietnamese civil society organisations (CSOs), have co-signed a report drawing attention to human rights abuses in Vietnam in 2014, including violations against the right to freedom of religion or belief.

The report aims to alert the UN Human Rights Council, the European External Action Service, foreign embassies in Vietnam and various members of the international community to “the blatant, illegal and systematic crackdowns on human rights defenders and dissidents” in Vietnam. In particular, the report claims that there are at least 105 prisoners of conscience currently detained in the country.

Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) welcomes this report, which includes information on the attacks on the Mennonite church centre in Binh Duong Province which CSW reported from June to November 2014. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Vietnam. Pastor und sein Mitarbeiter zusammengeschlagen

30.01.2015 Josef Bordat (Blog jobo72) - Am 18. Januar wurde Pastor Nguyen Hong Quang und sein Mitarbeiter von fünf Männern auf offener Straße brutal zusammengeschlagen. Der Vorfall ereignete sich am hellichten Tage in der Nähe von Ho Chi Minh Stadt. Das berichtet Christian Today.

Pastor Quang setzt sich für Religionsfreiheit in Vietnam ein. Die autoritäre vietnamesische Regierung wiederum setzt bezahlte zivile Schlägertrupps ein, um Regimekritiker (und ein Einsatz für Religionsfreiheit ist Kritik am Regime) zu verfolgen und dabei offiziell außen vor zu bleiben.

Es ist schon von daher nicht allzu erstaunlich, dass von den Tätern jede Spur fehlt. Was nicht fehlt, ist die Solidarität mit den Opfern: Voice of the Martyrs Australia spendete Geld, um die Behandlungskosten für Pastor Quang und seinen Mitarbeiter zu decken. [tiếng Việt]

Continúa el éxodo de los montagnard en Camboya, para escapar de las persecuciones

29.01.2015 (AsiaNews) - Phnom Penh - Continúa la fuga de enteras familias monstagnards, que abandonan los pueblos de origen en Vietnam y superan la frontera con Camboya, para escapar de las persecuciones de las autoridades comunistas de Hanói y en busca de una vida mejor. En noviembre pasado un primer grupo había dejado el país; en estos días otras 18 personas han pasado la frontera y pedido asilo político al gobierno de Phnom Penh.

En el grupo, que llegó al territorio camboyano sólo ayer, hay también 2 mujeres; los refugiados han buscado refugio en una zona remota en la foresta de la provincia nord-oriental de Rattanakiri.

Chhay Thi, activista Adhoc (Cambodian Human Rights and Devolment Assosition), confirma que "están en busca de asilo político" y cuentan con la ayuda de "la naciones Unidas". [seguir leyendo] - [tiếng Việt]

Vietnam: Tight Control of Critics, Democracy Advocates in 2014

No Light at the End of the Tunnel for Activists

29.01.2015 (HRW) - (New York) – The human rights situation in Vietnam in 2014 continued to be characterized by one-party rule, politically motivated convictions, lack of labor rights, widespread police abuse, and an escalating land crisis, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2015. The Vietnamese government kept tight control over freedom of expression and association as bloggers, human rights defenders, labor and land rights activists, and religious and democracy advocates continued to face harassment, intimidation, physical assault, and imprisonment.

“Vietnam’s revolving door of political prisoners continued in 2014, with some coming out but an even greater number of peaceful activists going into the country’s prisons as convicted criminals,” said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. [read more]

HRW lamenta un "retroceso" de los derechos humanos en el Sudeste Asiático

29.01.2015 (ABC.es) - Bangkok (EFE) - La organización Human Rights Watch (HRW) lamentó hoy el "retroceso" de los derechos humanos durante 2014 en el Sudeste Asiático, tendencia que ligó a la conexión entre la política, el poder y la corrupción.

"Desafortunadamente, ha sido un año muy malo para los derechos humanos en el Sudeste Asiático", indicó a Efe Phil Robertson, subdirector en Asia de HRW, que hoy hizo publico un informe mundial sobre la situación de los derechos humanos.

"El poder político es utilizado para crear fortunas a través de las conexiones corruptas con el poder. Esto ocurre por ejemplo en Vietnam, donde el poder y los contratos suculentos giran en torno al primer ministro y sus allegados", señaló Robertson. [seguir leyendo]

18 more Vietnamese Montagnards cross into Cambodian jungle: activist

29.01.2015 AFP (Bangkok Post) - Eighteen more Vietnamese hill tribe Montagnards fleeing persecution in the communist nation have crossed into Cambodia's jungle to seek asylum, a rights activist said on Thursday.

The group, including two women, arrived in Cambodian territory on Wednesday and are now hiding out in a remote jungle in northeastern Rattanakiri province, Chhay Thi, an activist from local rights group Adhoc, told AFP.

"They are seeking to apply for asylum. They want the United Nations to help them," he said [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Tätlicher Angriff von Schlägertrupps auf vietnamesische Menschenrechtler

29.01.2015 (Forum Vietnam 21) - Eine Gruppe von 12 Bloggern und Menschenrechtsaktivisten hat vor einer Woche den kürzlich freigelassenen Dissidenten Tran Anh Kim in Thai Binh besucht.. Tran Anh Kim, Jahrgang 1949, ehemaliger Oberstleutnant der vietnamesischen Volksarmee, war wegen „umstürzlerischen Verhaltens“ gegen den vietnamesischen Staat nach Artikel 79 des Strafgesetzbuches angeklagt und im Dezember 2009 zu fünfeinhalb Jahren Haft und anschließendem dreijährigen Hausarrest verurteilt worden.

Zu der Besuchergruppe gehörten der Geophysiker Nguyen Thanh Giang, die Schaupielerin Nguyen Thi Kim Chi, der ehemalige Redakteur Nguyen Le Hung, der ehemalige politische Gefangene Nguyen Vu Binh, die Blogger Nguyen Tuong Thuy und JB Nguyen Huu Vinh; die Rechtsaktivistin Tran Thi Nga, die Aktivisten Truong Minh Tam, Truong Van Dung, Nguyen Thanh Ha, Bach Hong Quyen und Ngo Duy Quyen. Als die Gruppe Tran Anh Kims Haus verließ, hat die Polizei die Gruppe aufgefordert, zur Vernehmung zum Polizeirevier zu fahren. Mit der Begründung sie hätten keine Straftat begangen, weigerte sich die Gruppe der Aufforderung der Polizei nachzukommen. Daraufhin drang eine Gruppe von Schlägern in den Bus und griff in scheinbarer Abstimmung mit der Polizei die Aktivisten an. Blogger JB Nguyen Huu Vinh wurde aus dem Wagen gezerrt, geschlagen und verletzt. Nach dieser Attacke sahen sie sich gezwungen, zum Revier zu fahren. Auf dem Polizeirevier wurde ihnen Gewalt angetan. " Wie mir die Polizei mitteilte, war der Grund dieser Attacke unser Besuch bei Kim während seines Hausarrests", sagte der 80-jährige Nguyen Thanh Giang in einem Telefonat mit dem Radiosender VOA. "Die Polizei wollte uns zwingen zuzugeben, dass wir mit dem Besuch bei Kim gegen das Gesetz verstoßen haben", so Nguyen Thanh Giang weiter. Nach der Rückkehr hat die Gruppe in Ha Noi Beschwerde beim vietnamesischen Ministerium für Öffentliche Sicherheit eingereicht.

Mindestens 22 Blogger und Aktivisten berichteten, dass Sie 2014 von unbekannten Personen angegriffen und verletzt wurden. Die Zwischenfälle wurden nie strafrechtlich untersucht und niemand wurde wegen der Angriffe verhaftet. Nur drei Tage vor dem Besuch der Blogger und Aktivisten bei Nguyen Anh Kim in Thai Binh wurde der mennonitische Pastor Nguyen Hong Quang in der Nähe seiner Bibelschule nördlich von Ho Chi Minh Stadt (ehemals Saigon) von Schlägern tätlich angegriffen. Die Polizei schritt auch bei diesem Vorfall nicht ein.

Offensichtlich setzt das Regime zunehmend Schlägertruppe gegen kritische Blogger und Menschenrechtsaktivisten ein.

"Allen Schikanen und Inhaftierungen zum Trotz werden die Blogger und Aktivisten weiter ihre Meinung kundtun. Sie brauchen und verdienen internationale Unterstützung" sagte Brad Adams, Asiendirektor der NGO Human Rights Watch.

Tätlicher Angriff auf vietnamesische Pastoren

27.01.2015 (Forum Vietnam 21) - Zwei vietnamesische mennonitische Pastoren haben am 18. Januar einen tätlichen Angriff auf sie schwer verletzt überlebt. Berichten zufolge haben fünf Männer Pastor Nguyen Hong Quang und seinen Glaubensbruder Huynh Thuc Khai mit Ziegeln und Steinen in der Nähe ihrer Bibelschule nördlich von Ho Chi Minh Stadt (vormals Saigon) angegriffen. Auch nach dem sie zusammengebrochen auf dem Boden lagen, wurden sie von den Angreifern weiter getreten und schwer verletzt. Laut der australischen kirchlichen Organisation Voice of Martyrs (VOM) erlitt Pastor Quang, Jahrgang 1958, Rechtsanwalt und aktiver Verfechter der Religionsfreiheit in Vietnam, Rippenbruch sowie Gesichts- und Kieferverletzungen. VOM unterstützt die Pastoren mit medizinischer Hilfesleistung und Rechtsbeistand. Zeugen berichteten, die Polizei sei bei dem Vorfall nicht eingeschritten. Viele vermuten, dass bezahlte Schlägertrupps die beiden Aktivisten überfallen haben.

Die Attacke war kein Einzelfall: Pastor Quang war während seinern 25 Jahren im Kirchendienst des öfteren Bedrohungen und Angriffen ausgesetzt. Pastor Quangs Bibelschule war in den letzten Jahren mehrmals Ziel brutaler Überfälle​.​ Zuletzt wurde im November 2014 das Schulgebäude von rund 300 Angreifern demoliert.

"Wir lieben dieses Land und wir respektieren das Gesetz aber wir werden wegen unserer religiösen Überzeugungen verfolgt" sagte Quang. - [tiếng Việt]

Cambodia Deports 7 Montagnard Asylum Seekers to Vietnam, Others Still Hiding

26.01.2015 (VOA) - At least 14 Montagnard asylum seekers from Vietnam are continuing to evade authorities in the forests of eastern Cambodia, two days after seven others were forcibly deported.

Ratanakkiri provincial police chief Nguon Koeun said border police arrested the seven and handed them over to Vietnamese authorities on Saturday.

Chhay Thy, Adhoc Human Rights Defender in Ratanakkiri, confirmed the news to VOA's Vietnamese service.

The Montagnards, who claim to be fleeing religious and political persecution in Vietnam, have created political tensions in the past. [read more]

Vietnam: Plainclothes Agents Target Rights Campaigners

Bloggers Assaulted for Visiting Fellow Activist

25.01.2015 (HRW) - (New York) – The Vietnamese authorities should immediately stop using violence against human rights campaigners, Human Rights Watch said today. In January 2015, leading bloggers were targeted by plainclothes agents and beaten. The attacks violated basic rights and that all involved in the assaults against bloggers and rights activists should be held accountable for their acts of violence, intimidation, and harassment.

“The Vietnamese government has some serious questions to answer,” said Brad Adams, Asia director. “Is it now government policy to have police travel with thugs to punish people who don’t immediately follow their orders?”

After returning to Hanoi on January 21, 2015, blogger Nguyen Tuong Thuy, one of the victims of the assault, wrote on his Facebook page, “The terror caused by ‘the kingdom’ of Thai Binh [province] under the order of its leaders, aiming to terrorize us, will never succeed. Absolutely no violence can prevent us from reaching out to prisoner of conscience Tran Anh Kim or any other prisoners of conscience.” [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Pastor beaten in broad daylight in Vietnam

24.01.2015 Nice Daswani (Christian Today) - A pastor and his associate are reported to have been brutally beaten by five men in broad daylight on January 18 near Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

According to Voice of the Martyrs, Pastor Nguyen Hong Quang and his associate were hit in the head with bricks and stones. When they fell to the ground, the assailants proceeded to kick their bodies relentlessly.

The men suffered serious injuries and were rushed to the nearest hospital where they are being treated. Pastor Quang, who is also a lawyer and an active advocate of religious freedom in Vietnam, sustained greater injuries in the attack.

Quang is an advocate for religious freedom in Vietnam. During a hunger strike, he told Radio Free Asia, "We love this country, and we respect the law, but we are being persecuted for our beliefs."

VOM reports that the pastor sustained a broken nose, broken ribs, facial injuries, including injuries to his teeth and jaw. Presently he is in severe pain and has reportedly been vomiting during his time at the hospital.

The police have not made any arrests over the attack. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

How International Human Rights Day Is Celebrated in Vietnam

23.01.2015 Author: Brad Adams, Asia director (HRW) - Which is worse, being thrown in jail or getting beaten up? This is a question activists in Vietnam were pondering on International Human Rights Day this month.

The government of Vietnam has been sending people to prison for dissent for more than half a century. Lately, the government has tried to persuade other governments and diplomats that it is becoming more tolerant, pointing to what it claims are decreasing arrests of critics.

It is very difficult in a one-party state with a state-controlled media to know how many people are arrested for political reasons, particularly in rural and distant parts of the country, but there is no doubt that the number of detentions remains alarming. [read more]

Vietnamese Activists Allege Police Brutality After Visiting Dissident

21.01.2015 Tra Mi (VOA) - Thirteen Vietnamese social activists say they were attacked by police and taken into custody after visiting recently freed dissident Tran Anh Kim.

One activist, 80-year-old Nguyen Thanh Giang, tells VOA's Vietnamese service the incident in northern Thai Binh province highlights an alarming trend of police brutality.

“The reason of the attack, as told by police, was because we visited Kim, who they said was under probation after his release," he said, adding that some of the activists suffered bruises and other injuries and were held for seven hours before being forced to confess they broke the law by visiting Kim. His group has since filed a complaint with Vietnam's Ministry of Public Security.

A local police official, who would not give his name, declined to discuss the incident when reached by VOA.

Tran Anh Kim, the former deputy head of Thai Binh’s military political department, was sentenced in 2009 to five-and-a-half years in prison on charges of "subversion" for pro-democracy activities. He was released earlier this month. [read more]

UN Voices Concern Over Death Penalty for Drug Crimes in Indonesia, Vietnam

20.01.2015 (Sputnik) - UNITED NATION, January 20 – The UN expressed concerns on Tuesday over death penalties being imposed in Indonesia and Vietnam for drug crimes, a spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said.

"We are concerned about the continued use of the death penalty for drug crimes in parts of South East Asia," the UN spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani stated during a press briefing.

Shamdasani urged the Indonesian authorities "to reinstate a moratorium on the death penalty" and to commute the penalty for people appealing for pardon.

"We call on Vietnam not to carry out these executions, to ensure judicial review of the sentences, and to consider elimination of the death penalty for drug-related crimes," Shamdasani said. [read more]

Menschenrechtsbeauftragter Strässer zum Besuch einer Justizvollzugsanstalt in Berlin/Brandenburg durch eine vietnamesische Delegation

20.01.2015 (Auswärtiges Amt) - Der Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Menschenrechtspolitik und Humanitäre Hilfe, Christoph Strässer, erklärte anlässlich des Besuchs der Berliner Justizvollzugsanstalt Heidering durch eine vietnamesische Delegation heute (20.01.):

Ich freue mich, dass es im Rahmen des EU-Vietnam-Menschenrechtsdialogs möglich ist, unseren vietnamesischen Partnern dieses Beispiel einer hochmodernen Strafvollzugsanstalt zu zeigen.

In Vietnam ist die Menschenrechtslage weiterhin besorgniserregend. Die wirtschaftlichen Reformen, die ein bewundernswertes Wachstum ermöglicht haben, gehen leider noch nicht einher mit einer Reform der bürgerlichen und politischen Rechte. In unserer engen und vertrauensvollen Partnerschaft stehen wir mit Vietnam auch im Dialog zu diesen schwierigen Themen.

Der heutige Besuch der Justizvollzugsanstalt baut eine Brücke zum Deutsch-Vietnamesischen Rechtsstaatsdialog, der Vietnam seit 2008 bei der Modernisierung seines Rechtssystems unterstützt und ebenfalls Menschenrechtsfragen aufgreift.

Hintergrund:

Die vietnamesische Delegation beim EU-Vietnam-Menschenrechtsdialog besichtigt am heutigen 20. Januar die Berliner Justizvollzugsanstalt Heidering. Dort macht sie sich ein Bild des modernen Justizvollzugs in Deutschland. Bei der JVA Heidering handelt es sich um eine der modernsten Einrichtungen des Strafvollzugs in Deutschland, die in besonderem Maß dem Ziel der Resozialisierung von Straftätern gerecht wird. Der Besuch der JVA Heidering wurde in enger Zusammenarbeit mit dem Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz und der Senatsverwaltung für Justiz und Verbraucherschutz Berlin organisiert. Gestern hatte die vietnamesische Delegation in Brüssel am 4. EU-Vietnam-Menschenrechtsdialog teilgenommen. Im Rahmen des Menschenrechtsdialogs werden Fragen der Rechtsreform, der Todesstrafe, der bürgerlichen Freiheiten sowie die Zusammenarbeit in den Gremien der Vereinten Nationen diskutiert. - [tiếng Việt]

Acht Todesurteile für mutmaßliche Drogenschmuggler in Vietnam

20.01.2015 (Tiroler Tageszeitung) - Hanoi (APA/dpa) - Ein Gericht in Vietnam hat acht Drogenschmuggler zum Tode und fünf weitere zu lebenslanger Haft verurteilt. Sie hatten nach Überzeugung der Richter in drei Jahren 180 Kilogramm Heroin von Laos eingeschmuggelt, berichtete die Zeitung Thanh Nien am Dienstag.

Die Verurteilten gehörten nach diesen Angaben zu einem Schmugglerring mit 35 Mitgliedern.

Dieser flog 2011 in der Provinz Hoa Binh zwischen Hanoi und der Grenze zu Laos auf [Weiterlesen]

Vietnam sentences eight drug traffickers to death

20.01.2015 (Channel NewsAsia) - HANOI: A Vietnamese court has sentenced eight members of a smuggling gang to death for trafficking heroin and five others to life in prison, state media said Tuesday (Jan 20).

The court in the northern province of Hoa Binh also jailed 17 other defendants - all Vietnamese members of the same gang - to between six and 20 years in prison after a two-week trial that ended Monday, the state-run Tuoi Tre newspaper said. The ring had smuggled more than 200kg of heroin into Vietnam before their arrest in 2011, the report said, without specifying where the heroin was sourced or how long the group had operated.

Communist Vietnam has some of the world's toughest anti-drug laws. Anyone found guilty of possessing more than 600g of heroin, or more than 20kg of opium, can face the death penalty. Convictions and sentences are usually revealed only by local media, which is strictly under state control. [read more]

14 Vietnamese Montagnards hiding in Cambodian jungle

20.01.2015 Agence France-Presse, Phnom Penh (Jakarta Post) - Fourteen Vietnamese hill tribe Montagnards are hiding in a remote Cambodian jungle after crossing the border to flee persecution and seek asylum, rights activists said Tuesday.

They follow in the footsteps of 13 other members of the ethnic minority group who applied for asylum in Cambodia in December, with assistance from the United Nations, after spending nearly two months camped in jungles in northeastern Rattanakiri province.

Scores of Montagnards, a French term referring to the mainly Christian ethnic minority groups in Vietnam's mountainous Central Highlands region, have crossed the border to Cambodia in recent years to escape discrimination. [read more]

More Montagnards cross from Vietnam into Cambodia

19.01.2015 By Lauren Crothers, PHNOM PENH (Anadolu Agency) -  Nine more Montagnards have crossed the Vietnamese border into Cambodia and are now in hiding in the jungles there, bringing the number of the predominantly Christian asylum seekers in the country to 14, it was reported Monday.

The Cambodia Daily quoted Wan-Hea Lee - country director of the United Nations’ Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - as saying Sunday that there is now an added sense of urgency with regard to their case.

“OHCHR is concerned about these recent reports of a new group of Montagnards having cross[ed] the border, including children, which adds to the urgency,” the Daily quoted Ms Lee as saying. “It is imperative that the Montagnards be given the chance to indicate whether they seek asylum.” [read more]

Vietnam: Sustained EU pressure needed on human rights at upcoming dialogue

16.01.2015 (FIDH) - Paris, Brussels - The European Union (EU) must use upcoming talks with Vietnam to demand that Hanoi urgently address serious human rights violations, FIDH and its member organization Vietnam Committee on Human Rights (VCHR) said today. The two organizations made the call ahead of the fifth EU-Vietnam Human Rights Dialogue, which is scheduled to be held in Brussels on 19 January.

“As the human rights situation in Vietnam shows no signs of improvement, the EU must use the dialogue to present clear, measurable, and time-bound recommendations for the Vietnamese government to implement,” said FIDH President Karim Lahidji. [read more]

Le gouvernement communiste du Vietnam veut investir sur Facebook

16.01.2015 B.C. avec AFP (20minutes) - Faute d’avoir pu en bloquer l’accès à ses citoyens, le Vietnam communiste va investir Facebook pour répandre les messages du gouvernement. Le Premier ministre Nguyen Tan Dung a reconnu qu'il lui était impossible d'interdire les réseaux sociaux: «Vous êtes tous sur les réseaux sociaux, vous allez tous sur Facebook depuis vos téléphones pour vous informer. Nous devons donc rendre ces informations correctes.»

Dans un pays où le régime communiste à parti unique emprisonne les blogueurs le critiquant et ne tolère aucune voix discordante, les réseaux sociaux étaient un espace de liberté d’expression. Le Vietnam a aujourd'hui un des taux d'habitants connectés à Facebook les plus élevés au monde: un tiers des 90 millions d'habitants dispose d'une page Facebook. [en savoir plus]

Das Regime in Kambodscha - Drei Jahrzehnte Unterdrückung

16.01.2015 Sascha Zastiral, Bangkok (NZZ) - Seit dreissig Jahren regiert Hun Sen Kambodscha. Seine Gegner hat er stets erfolgreich ausgeschaltet – mit Einschüchterung und Gewalt. Die Opposition, die nach den Wahlen 2013 gegen ihn die Stimme erhob, ist verstummt.

Die Menschenrechtsorganisation Human Rights Watch (HRW) hat die nun drei Jahrzehnte alte Herrschaft zum Anlass genommen, die Menschenrechtslage in Kambodscha zusammenzufassen. In dem vor wenigen Tagen veröffentlichten Bericht zeichnet die Menschenrechtsorganisation ein wenig positives Bild der Herrschaft Hun Sens. Sie wirft seinem Regime unter anderem Tötungen, Folter, willkürliche Festnahmen und Verfahren vor. Hunderte von Oppositionsvertretern, Journalisten und Gewerkschaftsführern seien getötet worden, heisst es in dem Bericht. [Weiterlesen]

Umsetzung unmöglich: Vietnam beendet Blockade sozialer Netzwerke

16.01.2015 (Trends der Zukunft) - Nach Angaben der Zeitung „Thanh Nien“ sagte der Premierminister Nguyen Tan Dung gegenüber hohen Beamten: „Wir müssen akkurate Informationen immer auch sofort online veröffentlichen. Was auch immer im Internet verbreitet wird, die Leute werden offiziellen Informationen der Regierung vertrauen.“ Diese Einsicht scheint aber nicht alleine auf eine neue Lust an Transparenz zurückzugehen. Vielmehr gestand der Politiker auch ein: „Wir können Facebook nicht bannen“.

Die kommunistische Partei des Landes kontrolliert sämtliche Fernsehsender und Zeitungen Vietnams. Die Bevölkerung muss daher, für unabhängige Informationen auf das Internet ausweichen.

Dies hatte aber stets für ungewollte Aufmerksamkeit gesorgt und den Webseiten einen Popularitätsschub gebracht. Stattdessen setzt die Regierung nun schon weiter an der Quelle an. [Weiterlesen]

Vietnamese Leader Says Banning Social Media Sites Impossible

15.01.2015 (abc News) - Vietnam's prime minister said Thursday that it is impossible to ban social media such as Facebook so authorities in the communist nation instead should provide correct information to inform public opinion.

Vietnam's prime minister said Thursday that it is impossible to ban social media such as Facebook so authorities in the communist nation instead should provide correct information to inform public opinion.

Facebook users have complained in the past about having difficulties accessing the site, but the government denies that it has tried to block it, though it has tried to block other sites. In 2013, according to some critics and Internet analysts, evidence surface that a shadowy, pro-government cyber army was blocking, hacking and spying on Vietnamese activists around the world to hamper the country's pro-democracy movement. [read more]

Das Regime stört die Trauerfreier für die Mutter eines inhaftierten vietnamesischen Bloggers 13.01.2015 (Forum Vietnam 21) - Ha Noi - Die Trauerfeier für die in der letzten Woche verstorbene Mutter des im Mai 2014 inhaftierten Bloggers Nguyen Huu Vinh alias Ba Sam wurde gestern von Sicherheitskräften massiv gestört. Nguyen Huu Vinh, 58, stammt aus einer prominenten Familie - sein Vater war Botschafter in der Sowjetunion sowie Minister, ein Onkel war Polizeigeneral. Viele Gäste nahmen an der Trauerfeier teil, darunter auch viele Freunde und Bekannte von Ba Sam aus Dissidenten- und Bloggerkreisen. Blogger La Viet Dung zufolge kontrollierten zahlreiche Polizisten, sowohl in Uniform als auch in Zivil, den Eingang zur Trauerhalle. Gäste, die die Polizei als Dissidenten einstufte, wurden daran gehindert, an der Bestattungsfeier teilzunehmen. Anderen Trauergästen wurden Kranzschleifen mit dem Namen eines kritischen Bloggers oder einer "illegalen" Zivilgesellschaft entrissen. Alle Blumengeschäfte der näheren Umgebung wurden angewiesen, keine Schleifen für die Dissidenten zu erstellen. Dort postierten Polizisten in Zivil sorgten dafür, dass die Anweisungen strikt befolgt werden. Diese erbarmungslosen Maßnahmen der Sicherheitskräfte während der Trauerfeier haben eine Welle der Empörung im Netz ausgelöst.

Internationale Menschenrechtsgruppen haben Vietnams Regierung für das rigorose Vorgehen gegen die Andersdenkenden wiederholt kritisiert.

In Vietnam, arrests dash hopes that crackdown on bloggers will end

09.01.2015 By Shawn W. Crispin/CPJ Senior Southeast Asia Representative (Committee to Protect Journalists) - What one hand gives, the other takes in Vietnam. Last October's early release of jailed blogger Nguyen Van Hai, more commonly known as Dieu Cay, has proven to be an anomaly as authorities have subsequently ramped up their repression of other independent bloggers.

The latest victim of the crackdown is Nguyen Dinh Ngoc, a prominent blogger who was arrested after police searched his home in southern Ho Chi Minh City on December 27, according to news reports. An announcement on the city's official police website said authorities would launch an inquiry into Ngoc's "law-violating" activities without overtly mentioning his blogging.

The trigger for Ngoc's arrest is not immediately clear, though some news reports have pegged it to his pseudonymous postings on the collective Danlambao blog site. In a mid-December interview with Radio Free Asia, Ngoc was quoted by name saying: "As we reach the end of 2014, many prisoners of conscience are suffering from harassment and torture ... and despite the fact that the government has ratified the international convention against torture, there has been no improvement." [read more]

Vietnam civil society organizations’ comments to the 2015 ACSC/APF statement

06.01.2015 (VRNs) - Saigon -  To: Members of the Malaysian National Organizing Committee, Regional Steering Committee and Drafting Committee of the 2015 ASEAN APF/ACSC

We would like to take this opportunity to introduce ourselves to you: We are the non-profit, non-partisan civil society organizations (CSOs) completely independent of controlling Vietnam government. Our CSOs are established according to Article 25 of the 2013 Constitution of Vietnam and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. However, our CSOs are still not recognized by the State of Vietnam.

The independent CSOs of Vietnam recognize that:

A- Crackdown on Civil Rights ...

B-  Injustice on Human Rights ...

the independent CSOs of Vietnam submit comments on fundamental rights as follows:

1. The right to freedom of peaceful assembly must be respected. The Vietnam authorities should stop harassing members of the independent CSOs and end preventing peaceful gatherings.

2. People should have the right to form associations freely. The Vietnam authorities should stop using violence to attack human rights defenders. In 2014, there are about 150 people being attacked violently.

3. The right to freedom of expression, freedom of the press in Vietnam should be fully implemented. There are 30 bloggers, journalists jailed by the authorities. [read more] - [tiếng Việt]

Menschenrechtlerin: Stopp Gewalt und Folter in Vietnam!

26.11.2014 (Forum Vietnam 21) - Huynh, Thuc Vy, Jahrgang 1985, ist eine vietnamesische Menschenrechtlerin und stammt aus einer Bauerfamilie in Tam Ky, Provinz Quang Nam im Norden Zentralvietnams.

Ihr Vater, Huynh Ngoc Tuan, 58, wurde 1992 wegen "Propaganda gegen den Staat" nach Artikel 88 des Strafgesetzbuches zu zehn Jahre Gefängnis verurteilt und kam 2002 frei. 2008 fing Huynh Thuc Vy an zu schreiben und veröffentlichte ihre Beiträge in einigen Blogs da sie selbst keinen eigenen Blog betrieb. Nach und nach entwicktelte sie sich zu einer Bloggerin mit einem scharfen Sinn für kritische Analyse. Sie kritisiert das kommunistische System und schreibt über die Sehnsucht nach Demokratie und Menschenrechte in Vietnam. Wie nicht anders zu erwarten leidet sie, auch ihr Bruder der Aktivisist Huynh Trong Hieu, unter dem Druck des Regimes.

Menschenrechlern zufolge gehen die kommunistischen Machthaber in der letzten Zeit zunehmend mit Gewalt gegen die Andersdenkenden vor. Anfang November wurde der Journalist Truong Minh Duc auf offener Straße zusammengeschlagen und schwer verletzt. Die Mennonitenkirche in My Phuoc, Provinz Binh Duong wurde innerhalb zwei Wochen zweimal von einer Schlägertruppe angegriffen und verwüstet. Human Rights Watch ("Tod und Verletzungen in Polizeigewahrsam weit verbreitet") zählt 14 Fälle von Tod durch Folter in Polizeigewahrsam. Neulich in einer Erklärung hat der nicht zugelassene "Verein der ehemaligen vietnamesischen Gewissensgefangenen" Gewalt und Folter in Vietnam angeprangert und zu Protestaktionen aufgerufen.

Angesichts dieser unerträglichen Entwicklung in ihrer Heimat hat Huynh Thuc Vy folgendes Video in English veröffentlicht: [tiếng Việt]

I am Huynh Thuc Vy, a dissident blogger, a human rights defender in Vietnam. While I am sharing these words with you, torture and violence against civilians, especially dissidents still continue and get more serious.

The universal principles: Freedom, Democracy and Human rights are "luxurious things to our people. Farmers are displaced from their land. Workers are exploited in factories. Protesters are brutally beaten due to their gathering to express peaceful patriotism.

We really want to enjoy Democracy. We really want to get Freedom. We really want to have Human Rights. These values are protected and promoted in your countries, but in our country, we have to pay a high price for them.

We might be imprisoned because of exercising the rights to freedom of religion, expression, peaceful assembly, and association.

The authorities not only use legal instruments to muzzle dissidents , but also use violence and torture against them. Year by year, the number of the authorities’ violent victims increases rapidly. We are frequently under violent attack by police-sponsored thugs and even by uniformed police in police stations.

How will the future of our country be with violence encouraged by the authorities? How will our children grow up when they usually see their parents beaten. We fail to enjoy peaceful lives and fail to contribute to building our country because law enforcement agencies do not hesitate to brazenly violate human rights.

We want to tell the world that we just really want to exercise our fundamental rights.

What would you to help us? Share this video and take actions to tell the Vietnamese authorities to:

Return land to poor petitioners!

Return the right to freedom of trade union to labors.

Return the right to freedom of expression to our people!

Return pagodas and churches to congregations!

Free all prisoners of conscience!

With this video, I may ask you to help us:

Stop violence! Stop torture in Vietnam!