14Pelajaran Empatbelas
Pelajaran Empatbelas 14課 あなたの家は何処に有りますか？ （疑問詞）
＜会話＞
A:Di mana ada rumah Anda?
B: Rumah saya ada di depan sekolah.
Kapan Anda datang ke rumah saya?
A: Kapan saja.
訳）
A:Where is your house?
B:My house is in front of the school.
When will you come to my house?
A:It's good anytime.
＜文法＞
１.疑問詞は文頭に来る。
が場所を表すmanaは文頭にdi（何処で） ke（何処へ） dari（何処から） が来る事もある。
”なぜ？”はkenapa,と mengapa だが mengapa は何々を〜していると云う意味の時もある。
kenapa,と mengapa と聞かれた質問の返事は必ず karena=なぜならば と答える。
例 kenapa Anda mandi? (なぜお風呂に入るの？)ー＞karena panas.（暑いからです）
2.疑問詞の例
apa （何？）、 siapa（誰？） , kapan（何時？） , mana（何処？） , berapa（幾つ、幾ら？） ,
bagaimana（どのように、いかに？） , yang mana（どちら？） , kenapa（なぜ？） , mengapa（なぜ？）。
＜例文＞
1.Siapa nama anda? = What are your name?
Nama saya Amin. = It am Amin.
2.Anda suka makan apa? =What do you like to eat?
3.Anak itu datang dari mana? =Where does the child come from?
4.Berapa tahun Anda tinggal di Jakarta? = How long have you been living in Jakarta?
5.Kapan kakaknya akan menikah? = When will your elder brother marry?
6.Kenapa Anda belajar Bahasa Indnesia? =Why do you study indoneshia langeg?
Karena saya suka orang Indonesia. = Because I like Indonesian.
7.Bagaimana caranya? = How do you do the way of it?
8.Yang mana Anda sukai, Kopi atau teh? =Which do you like caffe or tea?
＜問題＞
Ⅰ（）に疑問詞を入れる。
1.（）harga tas ini? 8000yen. =How much is this bag? 8000yen.
2.（）dia tidak datang? Karena ia sakit. =Why don't they come? Because they are sick。
3.（）nama Anda? Nama saya Taro Okamoto. =What is your name? My name is Taro Okamoto.
4.Dari（）kamu mendengar hal itu? Dari temanku. =From whom did you hear that ? From my friend.
5.Dengan（）mereka pergi ke sekolah? Dengan bis. =By what did they go to school? By bus.
6.Dari（）ia datang? Dari rumahnya. =From where did he come? From his house.
7.（） Nyonya Sri tiba di Jakarta? Kemarin. =When did he arrive at Jakarta? It is yesterday.
8.（）rumah Anda? Kecil. =How about your house? it's small.
9.（）Anda beli? Yang besar. =Which do you buy? It's big one.
10.（）saya boleh telepon? Tanggal 19. =What time may I call? It is the 19th.
11.（）kakak Anda di kamar? Menonton TV. =What is your brother doing in the room? He watches television.
12.Hari（）Anda akan pulang ke Indonesia? Hari Kamis. =What time do you return to Indonesia? It is Thursday.
13.（）minuman itu? Manis. =How about that drink? It's sweet.
14.Di（）guru Anda tnggal? Di Tokyo. =Where do your teacher live in? It's Tokyo.
15.Jam（）Anda tidur tadi malam? Jam 11 lewat 20 menit. =What time did you sleep last night? It's 11:20.
16.（）dia sukai, apel atau pisang? Pisang. =Which do you like apple or banana? I like banana.
答え。
1.berapa, 2.kenapa, 3.siapa, 4.siapa, 5.apa, 6.mana, 7.kapan, 8.bagaimana,
9.yang mana, 10.kapan, 11.mengapa, 12.apa, 13.bagaimana, 14.mana, 15.berapa, 16.yang mana.
Ⅱ 疑問詞を使った質問文。
1.Burapa umur Anda? =How old are you?
2.Nomor berapa telepon Anda? =What is your telephone number?
3.Anda membbeli apa hari ini? =What do you buy today?
4.Siapa tidur di kamar besar? =Who is sleeping in the hall?
5.Siapa bekerja di kantor? =Who is working in the company?
6.Ke mana Anda akan pergi besok? =Where will you go tomorrow?
7.Tahun berapa ayah Anda lahir? =How many years was your father born in?
8.Berapa orang ada di rumah Anda? =How much people are there in your house?
9.Siapa nama ibu Anda? =What is your mother's name?
10.Dengan siapa Anda berbicare sekarang? =With who are you speaking now?
11.Kemeja Anda warna apa? =What color is your shirt?
12.Di mana Anda belajar bahasa Indonesia? =Where was Indonesian language studied?
13.Kapan Anda akan pergi ke Indonesia? =When will you go to Indonesia?
14. Kenapa Anda minum bir? =Why do you drink beer?
15.Bagaimana kabar Anda? =How are you doing?
16.Yang mana Anda sukai, daging atau ikan? =which do you like meat or fish?