https://www.byk.com/en/additives/additives-by-name/disperbyk-191.php
VOC and solvent-free wetting and dispersing additive for aqueous coating systems and adhesives. Suitable for binder-free and binder-containing pigment concentrates. Particularly optimized for emulsion systems.
Recommended Levels
Amount of additive (as supplied) based upon pigment:
Inorganic pigments: 6-13 %
Titanium dioxides: 4-7 %
Organic pigments: 19-50 %
Carbon blacks: 30-90 %
Fillers: 1-3 %
The above recommended levels can be used for orientation. Optimal levels are determined through a series
of laboratory tests.