https://www.byk.com/en/additives/additives-by-name/byk-4500.php
Adhesion promoter for aqueous and solvent-borne and systems.
In aqueous systems, it improves adhesion, especially wet adhesion, on critical substrates, such as aged coatings,
oxidized steel, galvanized steel, and polar plastics, such as ABS and glass-fiber reinforced polyester. Early water
resistance is increased as well. Suitable systems are emulsion paints, alkyd emulsions, hybrid systems, and water
reducible alkyd resin systems.
Recommended Levels
1-3% additive (as supplied) based upon total formulation.
The levels recommended above are purely for orientation purposes. Optimal dosage levels are
determined through series of tests.