The Silence of the Lambs (1991)

The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American detective psychological thriller[3] film directed by Jonathan Demme and written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris' 1988 novel. It stars Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee who is hunting a serial killer, "Buffalo Bill" (Ted Levine), who skins his female victims. To catch him, she seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins), a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer. The film also features performances from Scott Glenn, Anthony Heald and Kasi Lemmons.[4]

The Silence of the Lambs was released on February 14, 1991 and grossed $272.7 million worldwide on a $19 million budget, becoming the fifth-highest-grossing film of 1991 worldwide. It premiered at the 41st Berlin International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Bear, while Demme received the Silver Bear for Best Director. It became the third film (the other two being 1934's It Happened One Night and 1975's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest) to win Academy Awards in all the top five categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. It is also the only Best Picture winner widely considered a horror film, and one of only six horror films to have been nominated in the category with The Exorcist (1973), Jaws (1975), The Sixth Sense (1999), Black Swan (2010), and Get Out (2017).[5]

The Silence of the Lambs is regularly cited by critics, film directors and audiences as one of the greatest and most influential films. In 2018, Empire ranked it 48th on their list of the 500 greatest movies of all time.[6] The American Film Institute ranked it the fifth-greatest and most influential thriller film while Starling and Lecter were ranked among the greatest film heroines and villains. The film is considered "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant by the U.S. Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry in 2011.[7] A sequel, Hannibal, was released in 2001, followed by the prequels Red Dragon (2002) and Hannibal Rising (2007).

In 1990, Clarice Starling is pulled from her FBI training at the Quantico, Virginia FBI Academy by Jack Crawford of the Bureau's Behavioral Science Unit. He assigns her to interview Hannibal Lecter, a former psychiatrist and incarcerated cannibalistic serial killer. Lecter's insight could prove useful in the pursuit of a serial killer nicknamed "Buffalo Bill", who kills young women and removes their skin from their bodies.

At the Baltimore State Hospital for the Criminally Insane, Dr. Frederick Chilton makes a crude pass at Starling before he escorts her to Lecter's cell. Although initially pleasant and courteous, Lecter grows impatient with Starling's interviewing and rebuffs her. As she is leaving, a prisoner named Miggs flicks semen at her. Lecter, who considers this an "unspeakably ugly" act, calls Starling back and tells her to seek out his old patient. This leads her to a storage facility, where she discovers a jar containing a man's severed head. She returns to Lecter, who says the man is linked to Buffalo Bill. He offers to profile Buffalo Bill on condition he be transferred away from Chilton, whom he detests. Another Buffalo Bill victim is found with a death's head moth lodged in her throat.

Buffalo Bill abducts Catherine Martin, a senator's daughter. Crawford authorizes Starling to offer Lecter a fake deal, promising a prison transfer if he provides information that helps them capture Buffalo Bill and rescue Catherine. Instead, Lecter demands a quid pro quo from Starling, offering clues about Buffalo Bill in exchange for personal information. Starling tells Lecter about her father's murder when she was ten years old. Chilton secretly records the conversation and reveals Starling's deceit before offering Lecter a different deal. Lecter agrees and is flown to Memphis, where he meets and torments Senator Martin, then gives her misleading information on Buffalo Bill, including that his name is "Louis Friend".

Starling figures out that "Louis Friend" is an anagram of "iron sulfide"—fool's gold. She visits Lecter, who is now imprisoned in a cell in a Tennessee courthouse, and requests the truth. Lecter says all the information she needs is contained in the Buffalo Bill case file, then insists on continuing their quid pro quo. She recounts a traumatic childhood incident of hearing spring lambs being slaughtered on a relative's Montana farm. Lecter speculates that Starling hopes that saving Catherine will end the recurring nightmares she has of lambs screaming. Lecter returns the Buffalo Bill case files to Starling as Chilton arrives and has the police escort her from the building. Later that evening, Lecter kills his guards, escapes from his cell, and disappears.

Starling analyzes Lecter's file annotations and figures out that Buffalo Bill knew his first victim, Frederika Bimmel. Starling travels to her Ohio hometown and discovers both she and Buffalo Bill were tailors. At Frederika's home, she notices unfinished dresses and dress patterns identical to the patches of skin removed from the victims. She phones Crawford and says Buffalo Bill is making a "suit" with human skin. Crawford is already en route to make an arrest, having cross-referenced Lecter's notes with hospital archives and finding a man named Jame Gumb. Gumb smuggled death’s head moths into the U.S. and was refused a sex-change operation, mistakenly believing he was transsexual. Starling continues interviewing Frederika's friends while Crawford and an FBI HRT storm Gumb's address in Illinois, finding the house empty. Meanwhile, Starling goes to interview another person who knew Frederika. At the house, she meets "Jack Gordon", but realizes he is Gumb after spotting a death's head moth flying loose. She pursues him into a cavernous basement and finds Catherine trapped in a dry well. In a dark room, Gumb stalks Starling with night-vision goggles, but reveals himself by cocking his revolver. Starling reacts quickly and shoots Gumb dead.

At the FBI Academy graduation party, Starling receives a phone call from Lecter, who is at a Bimini airport. He assures her that he has no intention of pursuing her and requests that she return the favor, which she says she cannot. Lecter subsequently hangs up the phone because he is "having an old friend for dinner." He trails a newly arrived Chilton into the crowd.

Sự im lặng của bầy cừu (tiếng Anh: The Silence of the Lambs) là một bộ phim kinh dị được dàn dựng vào năm 1991 do Jonathan Demme đạo diễn với sự tham gia của các ngôi sao điện ảnh Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Anthony HealdTed Levine. Bộ phim được xây dựng dựa theo tiểu thuyết cùng tên của Thomas Harris. Nhân vật gây ấn tượng nhất trong phim là bác sĩ Hannibal Lecter do Anthony Hopkins thủ vai. Trong phim, Clarice Starling, một nữ học viên của trường huấn luyện đặc vụ FBI, đã phải đến xin lời khuyên của Lecter để bắt kẻ giết người hàng loạt có biệt danh là "Buffalo Bill".

Sinh viên tập sự FBI Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster) được nhận lệnh đến phỏng vấn kẻ ăn thịt người Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins), bị giam giữ trong xà lim riêng ở Bệnh viện tâm thần Maryland. Phía FBI hy vọng khả năng siêu phàm của Lecter có thể giúp cung cấp thông tin về tâm lý tên sát nhân giết người hàng loạt được mệnh danh là Bill Buffalo (Ted Levine) khi nạn nhân bị hắn bắt cóc là con gái bà Nghị sĩ. Bị thu hút bởi Clarice, Lecter đòi hỏi thông tin về đời tư của cô để đổi lấy những thông tin quan trọng về vụ án, và giữa hai người bắt đầu xuất hiện một mối liên hệ kỳ lạ.

Dần dần Clarice bộc lộ bản thân mình trước Lecter là một người đang cố gắng thoát ra bóng tối của sự sợ hãi vì những ký ức thuở nhỏ của cô. Khi cô sống với nhà chú dì, nửa đêm cô thường nghe thấy tiếng cừu non kêu thảm thiết, một lần tỉnh dậy, cô chứng kiến cảnh họ giết những con cừu non ấy. Cô mở cửa chuồng mong giải thoát cho chúng, nhưng họ phát hiện, cô bỏ chạy chỉ kịp bế theo một con cừu nhưng rồi nó cũng chết. Những tiếng kêu sợ hãi đã ám ảnh cô suốt từ đó đến giờ. Với mong muốn thoát khỏi ám ảnh đó, Clarice đã rất cố gắng trong vụ giải cứu con gái bà Nghị sĩ. Cô sợ rằng nếu không thành công thì suốt đời sẽ phải chung sống với những ám ảnh, những tiếng kêu thảm thiết của bầy cừu.

Cuối cùng, qua các màn đấu trí, tên sát nhân Bill Buffalo - tức Jame Gump, kẻ chuyên thiết kế y phục phụ nữ bằng da người sống, bị giết, còn con gái bà Nghị sĩ đã được giải thoát, nhưng bằng trí óc siêu phàm và thủ đoạn tàn bạo, Lecter đã trốn thoát khỏi nơi giam cầm và trở thành mối nguy hiểm cho xã hội.

Sự im lặng của bầy cừu đã đoạt đủ 5 giải Oscar quan trọng nhất (Big Five) gồm Phim hay nhất, Đạo diễn xuất sắc nhất, Kịch bản hay nhất, Nam diễn viên chính xuất sắc nhấtNữ diễn viên chính xuất sắc nhất.

Kỷ lục Oscar

1. Nam diễn viên xuất sắc nhất, Anthony Hopkins

2. Nữ diễn viên xuất sắc nhất, Jodie Foster

3. Đạo diễn xuất sắc nhất, Jonathan Demme

4. Phim hay nhất, Edward Saxon, Kenneth Utt,Ronald M. Bozman

5. Kịch bản xuất sắc nhất, Ted Tally

Giải Quả cầu vàng

1. Nữ diễn viên chính xuất sắc nhất, Jodie Foster

Giải BAFTA

1. Nam diễn viên xuất sắc nhất, Anthony Hopkins

2. Nữ diễn viên xuất sắc nhất, Jodie Foster

The Silence of the Lambs

Theatrical release poster

Directed by

Produced by

Screenplay by

Based on

Starring

Music by

Cinematography

Edited by

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company

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Release date

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Jonathan Demme

Ted Tally

The Silence of the Lambs

by Thomas Harris

Howard Shore

Tak Fujimoto

Craig McKay

Strong Heart Productions

Orion Pictures

    • January 30, 1991 (New York City)

    • February 14, 1991 (United States)

118 minutes[1]

United States

English

$19 million[2]

$272.7 millio