Crucial to the hermeneutical approach
is the Mahayana principle
of the four reliances.
These are:
(i) reliance on the teaching,
not on the teacher;
(ii) reliance on the meaning, not on
the words that express it;
(iii) reliance on the definitive meaning,
not on the provisional meaning; and
(iv) reliance on the transcendent
wisdom of deep experience,
not on mere knowledge.
大乘佛教的法四依
指出了詮釋態度的重要關鍵.
如下:
(i) 相信教誨而不是老師;
(ii) 相信語意 而不是表達的詞彙;
(iii) 相信最終所表達的意義, 而不是暫時的意解;
(iv)相信超越一切的智慧, 而不僅是知識.
法四依: 1.依法不依人. 2.依了義經不依不了義經---"了義".明示中道實相者 3.依義不依語---"義"者.中道第一義.4.依智不依識---"智"者.本心照明之德.可與法性契合, "識"者.妄想之心 (錄自佛學大辭典丁福保編)