2006 FRQ #2
Post date: Jan 24, 2014 9:9:27 PM
(Suggested time—40 minutes. This question counts as one-third of the total essay section score.)
The following passage is an excerpt from Lady Windermere’s Fan, a play by Oscar Wilde, produced in 1892. Read the passage carefully. Then write a well-organized essay in which you analyze how the playwright reveals the values of the characters and the nature of their society.
DUCHESS OF BERWICK (shaking hands). Dear
Margaret, I am so pleased to see you. You remember
Agatha,1 don’t you? How do you do, Lord
Darlington? I won’t let you know my daughter, you
5 are far too wicked.
LORD DARLINGTON. Don’t say that, Duchess.
As a wicked man I am a complete failure. Why, there
are lots of people who say I have never really done
anything wrong in the whole course of my life. Of
10 course they only say it behind my back.
DUCHESS OF BERWICK. Isn’t he dreadful?
Agatha, this is Lord Darlington. Mind you don’t
believe a word he says. No, no tea, thank you, dear.
(Sits on sofa.) We have just had tea at Lady Markby’s.
15 Such bad tea, too. It was quite undrinkable. I wasn’t at
all surprised. Her own son-in-law supplies it. Agatha
is looking forward so much to your ball tonight, dear
Margaret.
LADY WINDERMERE (seated). Oh, you musn’t
20 think it is going to be a ball, Duchess. It is only a
dance in honour of my birthday. A small and early.
LORD DARLINGTON (standing). Very small,
very early, and very select, Duchess.
DUCHESS OF BERWICK. Of course it’s going
25 to be select. But we know that, dear Margaret, about
your house. It is really one of the few houses in
London where I can take Agatha, and where I feel
perfectly secure about dear Berwick. I don’t know
what society is coming to. The most dreadful people
30 seem to go everywhere. They certainly come to my
parties—the men get quite furious if one doesn’t
ask them. Really, some one should make a stand
against it.
LADY WINDERMERE. I will, Duchess. I will
35 have no one in my house about whom there is any
scandal.
LORD DARLINGTON. Oh, don’t say that, Lady
Windermere. I should never be admitted. (Sitting.)
DUCHESS OF BERWICK. Oh, men don’t matter.
40 With women it is different. We’re good. Some of us
are, at least. But we are positively getting elbowed
into the corner. Our husbands would really forget our
existence if we didn’t nag at them from time to time,
just to remind them that we have a perfect legal right
45 to do so.
LORD DARLINGTON. It’s a curious thing,
Duchess, about the game of marriage—a game, by the
way, that is going out of fashion—the wives hold all
the honours2 and invariably lose the odd trick.3
50 DUCHESS OF BERWICK. The odd trick? Is that
the husband, Lord Darlington?
LORD DARLINGTON. It would be rather a good
name for the modern husband.
DUCHESS OF BERWICK. Dear Lord Darlington,
55 how thoroughly depraved you are!
LADY WINDERMERE. Lord Darlington is trivial.
LORD DARLINGTON. Ah, don’t say that, Lady
Windermere.
LADY WINDERMERE. Why do you talk so
60 trivially about life, then?
LORD DARLINGTON. Because I think that life
is far too important a thing ever to talk seriously
about it.
DUCHESS OF BERWICK. What does he mean?
65 Do, as a concession to my poor wits, Lord Darlington,
just explain to me what you really mean.
LORD DARLINGTON. I think I had better not,
Duchess. Nowadays to be intelligible is to be found
out. Good-bye! (Shakes hands with DUCHESS.) And
70 now—Lady Windermere, good-bye. I may come
tonight, mayn’t I? Do let me come.
LADY WINDERMERE. Yes, certainly. But you
are not to say foolish, insincere things to people.
LORD DARLINGTON (smiling). Ah! you are
75 beginning to reform me. It is a dangerous thing to
reform any one, Lady Windermere. (Bows and exit).
1 the Duchess’s daughter
2 high cards
3 round of a card game