MACARONI:
▢250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
▢1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)
TOPPING:
▢2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
▢2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter
▢1/4 tsp salt
SAUCE:
▢4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
▢1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
▢3 cups milk , (important) warmed (low or full fat)
▢2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
▢1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
▢3/4 tsp salt
SEASONINGS (OPTIONAL):
▢1 tsp garlic powder
▢1/2 tsp onion powder
▢1/2 tsp mustard powder
Instructions
PASTA:
Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional - Note 3).
TOPPING:
Mix together Topping. Set aside.
SAUCE (VIDEO IS HELPFUL):
Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F.
In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 - 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
(IMPORTANT) Remove from stove (adding at too high heat makes it grainy), add cheese and stir - cheese doesn't need to melt.
Adjust salt to taste.
ASSEMBLING:
Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley.
Recipe Notes:
1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
Main Cheese (2 cups) - my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn't as oily like other cheese can tend to be. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese.
Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don't melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step - can skip it.
4. Baking dish size - 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13" / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool. Make cheese sauce per recipe, then cool with LID ON (important, to avoid evaporation). Make topping. Store all components separately in the fridge until required. Mix sauce and pasta, top with topping then bake per recipe.
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side - you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.
NUTRITION INFORMATION:
Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
https://www.recipetineats.com/baked-mac-and-cheese/#wprm-recipe-container-20506