Rice from Palm Palace, a Lebanese restaurant in Ann Arbor. Lebanese rice has its own style, complemented by almonds and a mix of spices.September 4, 2023. Photo Credit: Kouther Hamayel.
by Kouther Hamayel
Rice. Deceptively simple. Four letters and a notion that crosses every mind universally. Yet, its unassuming facade conceals the rich and complex history that intertwines with various cultures and personal identities globally. It's not just a carbohydrate; it's heritage, economics, politics, and traditions. The soft, buttery texture, the faint aroma of kabob seasoning, and the golden hue of perfectly seasoned rice — this is my relationship with the grain deeply entrenched in my Palestinian heritage.
Growing up, rice was more than a staple; it was a cultural identifier. In Middle Eastern households, a dash of turmeric splashed a vibrantly soft yellow hue to the grains, a tradition embedded in the culinary practices of many families, including mine. Coming from a large family, rice was both economically friendly and unfailingly satiating, not to mention quick and easy to prepare. Consequently, it held a constant presence amongst our meals.
The smell of Middle Eastern spices, from saffron to cumin, wafted through our home, sending signals of my mom's cooking to every room in the house. We'd crowd around the stove, as she cautiously continued cooking, captivated by the simmering pot of rice, the boiling of the lentil soup, and the blackened kettle from our nightly tea. Our noses led us down to the kifta in the oven, the veil of tomatoes concealing the perfectly spiced beef, a recipe handed down from my grandmother and beautifully prepared by my mother. The sizzle of butter around the meat hinted it was time to indulge, but the rice was a prerequisite for obtaining anything else. The bed of rice not only serves as a culinary foundation but also extends into the cultural and familial roots of our household, embodying a Middle Eastern heritage passed down through generations. As we gather around the table, the rice becomes a symbol of familial bonds, weaving stories of family gatherings such as Eid and everyday moments shared across generations, creating a silent but powerful connection through its comforting presence.
Rice from Taste of India, an Indian restaurant on Ann Arbor's State Street. It appears to hold the same golden hue Middle Eastern rice has, with its variation and combination of spices and seasoning. December 10, 2022 Photo Credit: Kouther Hamayel
The term "rice" underwent its transformation from the ancient Sanskrit vrihi-s to the recognizable form we use today over a span of thousands of years. The word found its way into the English vocabulary in the Carolinas in the year 1647, marking a pivotal moment in its linguistic evolution ("Rice"; Muthukumaran). This specific timeline offers a contextual understanding of when the word "rice" took its modern shape, bridging the ancient roots to its current usage.
The impact of rice goes beyond mere sustenance. “Rice is currently the staple food for over 3.5 billion people” (Bates). It's a global staple ensuring food security ($1 per pound in the U.S.) and simultaneously contributing to culture (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics). Personally, it aligns with multiple facets of my identity, from my economic status and cultural heritage. The versatility of rice, from sushi and Indian curry to rice pudding and Italian risotto, enriches not just palates but familial bonds, becoming a vessel for shared experiences and traditions.
But what if this is all made up? What if this vessel isn’t meant to bring families together at the dinner table? Rice could be just… rice. No historical trends, just history. No economic advantages, just commerce. No impact on any culture or any region.
“Take what I say with a grain of salt,” the old adage says... and there’s a reason they said salt and not rice. I recognize rice as more than a mere grain, and you subconsciously do as well, when you comprehend what the phrase above communicates. Rice embodies a history, a culture, and a sense of belonging that resonates across continents. Rice is not just sustenance; it's a legacy and a bridge connecting generations of the past, present, and future.
Photo of my family, with my mom taking the photo. If you look at what's in front of each person, you will note a very bright yellow plate, which would be my mother's rice. This was what a typical dinner looked like for me growing up. Date unknown (early 2010s) Photo Credit: Noha Hamayel.
Works Cited
Bates, Jennifer. “The Fits and Starts of Indian Rice Domestication: How the Movement of Rice Across Northwest India Impacted Domestication Pathways and Agricultural Stories.” Frontiers, 5 July 2022, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.924977/full.
“Rice.” Online Etymology Dictionary, 16 August 2021, https://www.etymonline.com/word/rice.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Average Retail Food and Energy Prices, U.S. and Midwest Region: Mid–Atlantic Information Office: U.S.” Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023, https://www.bls.gov/regions/mid-atlantic/data/averageretailfoodandenergyprices_usandmidwest_table.htm.
Muthukumaran, S. “Between Archaeology and Text: The Origins of Rice Consumption and Cultivation in the Middle East and the Mediterranean.” UCL Discovery, 18 September 2014, https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1465980/1/Muthukumaran.453-1550-1-PB.pdf.