Baking puff pastries with my mother at home. (November 1st, 2025). Photo by Saanvi Uppar.
by Saanvi Uppar
My mother’s puff pastry was nothing short of perfection. Its buttery smell filled every corner of our kitchen, a rich, warm aroma that was unmistakably hers. I’d watch as she rolled and folded the dough, and when it baked, the layers would rise and separate into delicate, golden sheets. Whether it was filled with vegetables, paneer, or chicken, the feeling was always the same: a savory, melt-in-your-mouth flavor, warming your senses and your heart. Brought to India during colonial times, puff pastry evolved with our culture, passed down through generations; now it’s a taste that brings back my fondest memories.
Puff pastry can be sweet or savory, topped or filled. At its simplest, puff pastry is made from just a few basic ingredients: wheat flour, water, salt, lemon juice, and fat. Traditionally butter, or a blend of vegetable fats, like palm stearin and rapeseed oil, is used (Silow et al.). Its transformation begins with basic dough, which evolves into laminated dough as fat is folded in, and finally ends as the golden, delicious pastry we enjoy. This simple, yet versatile snack holds a history just as layered, shaped by centuries of cultural exchange and innovation.
While puff pastry is known to have originated in France during the 17th century, there are many other stories associated with its history. Interestingly, patties and puffs before the existence of pâte feuilletée contained a hard encasing called “coffins” (Quazi). This was because the tough crust was only intended to protect the filling, with the rich eating it and tossing the rest. Later redesigned for travel and having a longer shelf life, puffs were carried across the globe, adapting to different cultures and environments (Quazi). Take India, for instance, where the puff was introduced by the British, influenced by the Cornish patty, and later shaped by French, Portuguese, and Malay variations (Lobo et al.). While the British occupied the land for centuries, puff pastry underwent a series of changes shaped by Indian culinary traditions. Indian bakers reinvented European techniques by incorporating cultural flavors and fillings such as mixed vegetables, spiced potatoes, paneer, and chicken. While its structure remained the same, the Indian influence reshaped a European classic into something entirely of its own.
Freshly made puff pastries filled with potato and paneer filling. (November 2nd, 2025). Photo by Saanvi Uppar.
I remember my first time biting into a fresh, steaming puff after a long day at middle school. That marked the start of my lifelong love for puff pastry. My mother never needed a special occasion to make them—puffs were a comforting, pleasant surprise that turned even my gloomiest school days brighter. And whenever guests arrived, my parents would prepare a tray of golden, flaky pastries filled with potatoes along with a hot cup of chai. Even on the weekends, when my dad would be driving me back from extracurricular activities, we’d always stop by our local Indian grocery, Vani Foods. I would always eye the pastry shelf display, with rows of samosas, vadas, and, of course, aloo puff pastries. My dad always gave in, handing me a brown paper bag that felt slightly greasy to the touch. In the years since, puff pastry has become intertwined with my memories of home, as well as my parents. As simple as it was, puffs became our symbol of love and care, a small indulgence that made ordinary days feel special.
In my hometown of Bengaluru, Karnataka, puff pastry is incredibly popular and a staple of its culinary scene, from local bakeries to high-end restaurants. Local bakeries, such as Variar Bakery, one of the oldest and well-known in the city, have turned the snack into a citywide favorite, offering everything from simple vegetable puffs to even khari biscuits in a myriad of flavors. Puff pastry has become so ingrained into Bengaluru’s culture that a restaurant called Roxie hosted a unique festival called the ‘Pufizza Festival’ to pay homage to its evolution and popularity in India. In cloud kitchens, like Klaa Kitchen, they’ve taken the pastry further, “experimenting with its shapes, sizes, and fillings” (Lobo et al.). Puff pastry is constantly evolving and adapting, and its popularity in Bengaluru isn’t just a matter of taste: it reflects how a simple treat was embraced and made uniquely Indian in both flavor and creative expression.
While its popularity in Bengaluru celebrates a story of culinary creativity, puff pastry holds a deeper personal meaning for me— connecting me back to my family’s roots and heritage. From my mother’s kitchen to the bakeries across Bengaluru, puff pastry carries memories, deep history, and feelings of home in every bite.
Bringing my puff pastries to my friends at South Quad, and here is me eating one. (November 2nd, 2025). Photo by Saanvi Uppar.
Works Cited
Lobo, Deepa. “Beef Pasties, Puffizzas & Good Old Sweet Puffs: Bengaluru Is a Puff Lovers’ Paradise.” The News Minute, Spunklane Media Private Limited, 27 July 2023, thenewsminute.com/karnataka/beef-pasties-puffizzas-good-old-sweet-puffs-bengaluru-puff-lovers-paradise-180279. Accessed 12 Nov. 2025.
Quazi, Suman. “Huffing and Puff-Ing through the History of the Patties.” Gobstoppr, 21 Nov. 2020, gobstoppr.wordpress.com/huffing-and-puffing-through-the-history-of-the-patties/. Accessed 12 Nov. 2025.
Silow, Christoph, et al. “Optimization of Fat-Reduced Puff Pastry Using Response Surface Methodology.” Foods, vol. 6, no. 2, 22 Feb. 2017, p. 15, doi.org/10.3390/foods6020015. Accessed 12 Nov. 2025.
Uppar, Saanvi. Photo of me having puffs in the dorm. 2 Nov. 2025. Author’s personal collection.
Uppar, Saanvi. Photo of freshly made puff pastries. 2 Nov. 2025. Author’s personal collection.
Uppar, Saanvi. Photo of puffs before baking in the oven. 1 Nov. 2025. Author’s personal collection.