jlps-10032

التنظيم القانوني لجريمة الاغتصاب امام القضاء الجنائي الدولي

م.د.محمد رشيد حسن محد رشيد  و   م.د.ريبين ابوبكر عمر    

كلية القانون والسياسة/ جامعة السليمانية

https://doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10032

     

Abstract

(( the legal regime of the crime of rape in International criminal judiciary ))

What makes this study is different is its dealing with crime distinguish from the same type in national criminal law  .  so it is important to deal with this crime and its  mens rea and actus reus. All that after recognizing the elements of crime .  we should note how can we consider  the crime of rape as a crime against humanity and crime of genocide and we  concluded that the crime not only committed by material elements but also by superior- subordinate relation or by joint criminal enterprise.

الملخص 

النظام القانوني لجريمة الاغتصاب امام القضاء الجنائي الدولي 

يتميز دراسة موضوع الاغتصاب امام القضاء الجنائي الدولي في طبيعتها عن جريمة الاغتصاب في التشريعات الجنائية الوطنية ، فمن المهم الاحاطة بماهية  التعاطي مع الاغتصاب و الضوابط الواردة بخصوصها امام القضاء الجنائي  الدولي . وبعد بيان هذه الخصائص من الضروري الالمام بكيفية عد الاغتصاب كصورة من صور الجرائم  ضد الانسانية و جريمة الابادة الجماعية و بيان قواعد المسؤولية الجنائية حيث توصلنا الى استنتاج مؤداه ان اساس المسؤولية  عن هذه الجريمة ليس بالضرورة ان يكون قائمة على اساس الارتكاب فقط بل يمتد الى  محاسبة الرئيس عن اعمال الاغتصاب الصادرة من المرؤوس .

بوخته 

سیسته می  یاسایی تاوانی ده ست دریزی سیكسی له به رده م دادكا نیو ده وله تیه كاندا ، ئه وه ی ئه م تاوانه ی كه جیكه ی بایه خی ئیمه یه جیا ده كاته وه ئه وه یه كه ئه م بابه ته له رووی ناوه رو كه وه  و له رووی حوكمه وه جیاوازه له هاو شیو ه كه ی له یاسایی تاوانكاری ناوخوییدا . بویه كرنكه له بونیادی  یاسایی و له ناوه روكی ئه م تاوانه بكه ین هه روه ها خویندنه وه بو  بیكهاته كانی ئه م تاوانه بكه ین له به رده م دادكا نیو ده وله تیه كاندا باش خستنه رووی ئه م بابه تانه كرنكه زانیاری ته واو بخه ینه روو له سه ر جونیه تی به هه ند  وه ركرتنی تاوانی ده یت دریزی سیكسی وه كو تاوانیكی دز به مرو فایه تی و تاوانی جینوساید ، له كه ل باس كردنی ریساكانی به ربرسیاریتی تاوانكاری . ئیمه كه یشتین به و ده رئه نجامه ی كه بنه مای به  ر برسیاریتی ته نها له سه ر ئه نجامدانی كرداره تاوانكارییه كه ئه زمار ناكریت به لكو ده كوزه ریت بو به ربرس ( سه روك) له كرداره تاوانكارییه ئه نجامدراوه كه ی باش خوی.

المصادر:

أ‌- باللغة العربية 

1- الدكتور سوسن تمر خان بكة، الجرائم ضد الانسانية في ضوء احكام النظام الاساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية، منشورات الحلبي الحقوقية، ط1، 2006، بيروت 

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   ثلنيا – باللغة الانكليزية

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