Cnidaria
Phyllangia americana
(Hidden Cup Coral)
1. In situ (Greg McFall)
2. Out of water (Steve Vives)
Size
Colony height: reaching 5cm (2") Individual polyp diameter: 1.5cm (0.5")
Recognition Characters
Colonies composed of several small encrusting polyps. Corallites circular with deep central cavity. Six primary, protruding septa in addition to six, somewhat smaller, secondary septa encircle cavity.
Color
Outer part of skeleton is brown or occasionally yellow-brown or red-brown. Septa is white.
Habitat & Depth
Attach to a variety substrates including underside of rocks, ledge overhangs, and cave ceilings. To 30m.
Distribution at GRNMS
Abundant. Found growing in small colonies on the tops or faces of rocks and ledges.
Geographic Range
South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, and West Indies
Behavior & Notes
Often only top of the polyp is visible because the body is hidden by encrusting sponges or bryozoans.
Synonyms
Humann 1992b