Arthropoda
Pilumnus sayi
(Hairy Mud Crab)
1. Out of water (Rob Ruzicka)
2. Out of water (Rob Ruzicka)
3. Out of water (Rob Ruzicka)
4. Out of water (Rob Ruzicka)
5. Out of water - image shows clutch of eggs on female (Rob Ruzicka)
Size
Carapace Length: 2.5cm (1") Carapace Width: 3.5cm (1.5")
Recognition Characters
Anterior half of carapace is semicircular. Carapace is covered with long filiform and plumose hairs. Anteroloateral border has 4 marginal spines including outer orbital. Orbit armed with 3 long spines above, and 4 long and 2 to 4 short spines below. Superior surfaces of chelipeds and walking legs have many filiform and plumose hairs. Claws and carpus covered with many erect dark spines. Spines tend to be arranged in rows.
Color
Grayish brown irregularly suffused with red or purple on body. Spines are black or purple. Fingers of claws are black or brownish purple.
Habitat & Depth
Found in a variety of bottom habitats. Inhabit wrecks, reefs, rocks, and broken shelly bottoms.
Distribution at GRNMS
Common. Can be found inhabiting the inside of sponges, tunicates, and bryozoans.
Geographic Range
North Carolina south to the West Indies. Gulf of Mexico
Behavior & Notes
The spines and tubercles of the major palm in P. sayi are arranged more or less in rows and encroach on the lower half of the distal end. These characteristics help distinguish it from P. dasypodus.
Synonyms
Ruppert and Fox 1988, Williams 1984