Arthropoda
Synalpheus townsendi
(Small Snapping Shrimp)
Size
Length: up to 1.3cm (0.5")
Recognition Characters
Rostrum slender, about 1.5 times as long as supraoccipital spines. Supraoccipital spines entirely cover eyes. First pair of legs chelate, very unequal. Large chela with small, acute dorsal spine at distal margin of palm. Telson with sides somewhat convergent, posterior with two spines with inner spine much longer than outer. Telson has two pairs of dorsal spines, 1st at 1/3 length, 2nd at 2/3 length.
Color
Body and legs are translucent pinkish red. Large claw is pink, changing to green on fingers.
Habitat & Depth
Often associated with large sponges on reefs or within crevices and cracks of reefs.
Distribution at GRNMS
Common. Under shells, rubble, coral, rock or interior of sponges.
Geographic Range
Beaufort, North Carolina south to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda, Gulf of California
Behavior & Notes
Synonyms
Williams 1984