Cnidaria

Eudendrium sp.

1. In situ (Greg McFall)

2. Out of water (Steve Vives)

3. Out of water (Steve Vives)

4. Out of water-Hydroid is covered by frog egg tunicate, Diplosoma listerianum (Steve Vives)

Size

Colony height: reaching 15-20cm (6-8")

Recognition Characters

Grows in bushy colonies of irregularly arranged branches with the stems bearing polyps. The polyps sport a trumpet-shaped hypostome characteristic of the family. Colonies are either male or female. If female, polyps bear a sporosac that looks like a minute orange. Male colonies bear grapelike clusters of orange sacs known as gonophores.

Color

Branches are reddish brown to brown dotted by orange reproductive organs. Polyps are white to pinkish white.

Habitat & Depth

Colonize ledges, rocks, wrecks, pilings and reefs. To 25m.

Distribution at GRNMS

Common. Attached to ledges and rocky outcroppings.

Geographic Range

Georgia

Behavior & Notes

Commonly a prey species of the sea spider, Anoplodactylus lentus, and small nudibranchs Doto chica and Dondice occicendatils.

Synonyms

References

Meinkoth 1981, Ruppert and Fox 1988