Models of Social Situation Concepts in the Scope of Perceptual Designations
Additional information
Author Information:
Oleh Demenchuk is Doctor of Philology, Professor, Head of the Department of Romance and Germanic Philology at Rivne State University of Humanities. His areas of research interests include contrastive and typological linguistics, cognitive linguistics, functional linguistics, and linguistic semantics.
Correspondence: oleh.demenchuk@gmail.com
Citation:
Demenchuk O. Models of Social Situation Concepts in the Scope of Perceptual Designations [Text] // Linhvistychni Studiyi / Linguistic Studies : collection of scientific papers / Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University; Ed. by Anatoliy Zahnitko. Vinnytsia : Vasyl' Stus DonNU, 2022. Vol. 43. Pp. 72-80. ISBN 966-7277-88-7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31558/1815-3070.2022.43
Publication History:
Volume first published online: June 01, 2022
Article received: April 10, 2022, accepted: April 21, 2022 and first published online: June 01, 2022
Annotation.
У статті розглядаються особливості мовної концептуалізації соціального простору людини. На матеріалі перцептивних номінацій української, польської та англійської мов схарактеризовано моделі концептів соціальних ситуацій. Визначено стратегії наповнення та тенденції розвитку концепту соціального простору людини. Підтверджено тезу про зумовленість категоризації перцептивного простору чинником параметра соціального простору.
Ключові слова: модель, концептуалізація, категоризація, перцептивний, концепт соціальної ситуації, соціальний простір людини.
© The Editorial Council and Editorial Board of Linguistic Studies Linguistic Studies
Volume 43, 2022, pp. 72-80
Models of Social Situation Concepts in the Scope of Perceptual Designations
Demenchuk Oleh
Article first published online: June 01, 2022
Abstract.
MODELS OF SOCIAL SITUATION CONCEPTS IN THE SCOPE OF PERCEPTUAL DESIGNATIONS
Oleh Demenchuk
Department of Romance and Germanic Philology, Rivne State University of Humanities, Rivne, Ukraine.
Abstract
Background: Focusing on a dynamic conceptualization of the world of discourse (of a certain situation or its fragment), the approach declares a new conception of linguistic items’ semantics modelling. It is posited that the content of a linguistic item is arranged through a sampling of a polycentric model, structured as a set of alternative, hierarchically established semantic dimensions. The approach accords with the assumption on a multidimensional nature of cognition modelling, as well as with the theoretical premises on how multidimensional situations are modeled.
Purpose: The article focuses on linguistic conceptualization of person’s social space. The study aims at characterizing the models of social situation concepts, represented by perceptual designations in the Ukrainian, Polish and English languages. The elaborated models are supposed to corroborate the thesis that perceptual space categorization is determined by social space parameters.
Results: The analysis provided in the paper proceeds from the assumption that a social situation is construed based on the conceptualization strategies a designator resorts to in their «elaborating» (identifying, estimating, associating, etc.) the situation. Each strategy determines the resultant configuration of a situation concept, revealing various aspects (characteristics) of the situation participants. Such an approach accords with an extended interpretation of conceptualization, which is supposed to include both entrenched and new concepts, sensory-motor experience, social context, etc. It provides for five models of social situation concepts to be singled out: psychological, temporal, taxonomic, axiological and semiotic.
Discussion: Social situation concepts are distributed within the dimensions of lexical, sentential and discourse perceptual designations. Within the scope of perceptual items, social concepts reveal gnoseological (focusing on participants’ cognitive values), situational (focusing on the nature of participants’ relations), communicational (focusing on participants’ positional activities) and derivational (focusing on the extension of participants or their properties) designation strategies. It is expedient to carry out further research into semantic modeling of person’s social space, social concepts from cross-linguistic perspective, and social situations in the structure of discourse. The choice of the aspects is determined by the tendency of modern semantic studies to cognitive and functional approaches.
Keywords: model, conceptualization, categorization, perceptual, concept of social situation, person’s social space.
Vitae
Oleh Demenchuk is Doctor of Philology, Professor, Head of the Department of Romance and Germanic Philology at Rivne State University of Humanities. His areas of research interests include contrastive and typological linguistics, cognitive linguistics, functional linguistics, and linguistic semantics.
Correspondence: oleh.demenchuk@gmail.com
Article.
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