What is Judaism?

Judaism is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion. Judaism, a monotheistic religion developed among the ancient Hebrews. Judaism is characterized by a belief in one transcendent God who revealed himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets and by a religious life in accordance with Scriptures and rabbinic traditions. Judaism was one of the first foreign religions to arrive in the Indian subcontinent. 

Judaism originated with the biblical patriarch Abram (approximately 1800 BCE). Abraham established a covenant with God that was confirmed with the reception of the Torah from God through Moses to the Jewish people at Mount Sinai approximately 3,320 years ago. This religion is rooted in the ancient Near Eastern region of Canaan (which today constitutes Israel and the Palestinian territories). Judaism emerged from the beliefs and practices of the people known as “Israel”.

Judaism is a rich and ancient religion that originated thousands of years ago. It is based on the teachings and traditions found in the Hebrew Bible, known as the Tanakh. Jewish people follow a set of religious laws and customs, including observing the Sabbath, celebrating holidays like Passover and Hanukkah, and following dietary restrictions, such as keeping kosher. Judaism places a strong emphasis on community, family, and social justice. 

It has deep historical and cultural significance, and learning about Judaism can help us appreciate and understand the beliefs and practices of Jewish individuals and communities. It is all about connecting with God and living a meaningful life. Jewish people have a strong sense of community and value education, justice, and kindness. They celebrate holidays like Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Passover, and have special rituals like lighting the menorah and reciting prayers. 

The term Judaism derives from Iudaismus, a Latinized form of the Ancient Greek Ioudaismos "to side with or imitate the [Judeans]". Its ultimate source was the Hebrew Yehudah, "Judah", which is also the source of the Hebrew term for Judaism: Yahadut. 

Judaism, in addition to being a vibrant religion in its own right, is the parent religion of both Christianity and Islam. One cannot understand the origins of these religions without understanding their roots in Judaism. Israel is the only country on earth with a Jewish majority.

Learning about Judaism can strengthen our understanding of different cultures, beliefs, and traditions. It promotes tolerance, empathy, and respect for diversity. Plus, it’s always exciting to explore and learn about new things.