Heckmondwike is a township and ecclesiastical district in the parish of Birstal, distant 2 miles northwest from Dewsbury, 9 miles southwest by south of Leeds, 9 east from Halifax, 7 northeast from Huddersfield, 7 southeast of Bradford, 35 from York and 180 from London, in Morley wapentake, Dewsbury Union, Craven archdeaconry and bishopric of Ripon, and on the road from Leeds to Huddersfield.
The Lancashire and Yorkshire railway has a station here. The church of St. James is a stone building, in the Gothic style of architecture, erected in 1831; it has a nave, chancel, north and south aisles and a tower with spire. The living is a perpetual curacy worth £150 yearly, with good residence, in the patronage of the vicar of Birstall; the Rev. E.N. Carter is the incumbent.
The Independents have two handsome chapels. The one in Upper George Street, in which there is an organ, was built in 1854 at a cost of upwards of £3000; it is a spacious and handsome structure and will accommodate 800 persons; there is a good school room underneath. The other chapel, situate on the top of Heckmondwike, is a spacious and elegant structure, recently rebuilt at a cost of upwards of £2000; this also contains an organ. The Wesleyans have a neat and commodious chapel in Westgate. The Reform Wesleyan chapel in Westgate, was erected in 1851 at a cost of £1700: it will accommodate about 500 persons and contains a powerful organ built by Halmshaw of Birmingham; there is a Sunday school attached, attended by about 250 children.
There is a National and a Town school for both sexes: and Sunday schools attached to the different places of worship. There are two fairs for cattle; one on the first Monday in May, the other on the first Monday in November. There is a blanket market held in the Blanket Hall twice a week, Monday and Thursday, attended by nearly 100 manufacturers, and, next to Dewsbury, is the principal market for that kind of manufacture.
The population of the township and ecclesiastical district in 1851 was 4540, and from its rapid growth, cannot at present be less than 6000. The acreage is 603; the soil is clay with subsoil of the same; the principal part is pasture; the chief grain crop is wheat. The Duke of Leeds is lord of the manor, but the land is divided amongst various owners. There are coal mines in this township. There are factories for making carpets, rugs, pilots, flushing, etc., but the chief manufacture of the place is blankets; the principal manufactory here has, during the late war, derived a very considerable share of prosperity from supplying our own army and those of France and other countries.
The town is lighted with gas; the works are at Millbridge, a hamlet of Liversedge but immediately adjoining. The Health of Towns Act has been applied to this place and it is considered will have a beneficial effect, as its rapid growth renders a well organised local governing body necessary. The place will shortly be supplied with water, an Act having been obtained for it in conjunction with Dewsbury and Batley. The public buildings are the Blanket Hall in Westgate before named, and the Freemasons' Hall in Market Street, used for public meetings and lectures, concerts, etc. The streets are clean and well paved.
Commercial listings by surname. Please note that there is a list of private residents prior to this entry and many of the names appear in this listing. Those that do not have been added with the fact they appear in the private resident list by the addition of PR in brackets after their name.
ACKROYD, Benjamin, grocer, High Street
AKEROYD, Francis, tailor, Market Place
AKEROYD, Thomas, tailor, High Street
AKEROYD, William, tailor, Northgate
ALLATT, Thomas, wheelwright, Market Place
ALLETT, Joseph, beer retailer, Oakley Lane
ARCHER, William, dealer in earthenware, Market Place
ARMITAGE, Thomas & Sons, carpet manfrs & woollen yarn spinners, Bridge Mill
ARMITAGE, Mrs Jane, grocer & draper, Westgate
ARMITAGE, James, grocer, Greenside
ARMITAGE, John, linen & woollen draper, silk mercer & undertaker, Greenside
ARMITAGE, Joshua, carpenter & joiner, Hill Top
ATACK, Joseph, tailor, High Street
ATKINSON, George, linen draper, Market Place
ATKINSON, John, Blanket manu., Moorfield House
ATKINSON, Joseph, beer retailer, High Street
ATKINSON, Joseph, blanket manu., Hill House
ATKINSON, Joseph, blanket manu., Nunroyd
ATKINSON, Samuel, chemist & druggist, Market Place
AUTY, John, grocer
BARBER & FIRTH, stonemasons
BARBER, David, stonemason
BARBER, John, rag & shoddy dealer, White Lee
BARKER, Charles, tailor
BATLEY, John, builder & timber dealer, Flush
BAXENDALE, Isaac, coal owner
BEAN, Rev. Henry, Independent, Hill Top (PR)
BELL, Mrs Elizabeth, dyer & scourer
BENTLEY, Joseph, grocer, Market Place
BENSON, Samuel, stickle maker & optician
BERRY, Daniel & Thomas, wool merchants & staplers, Blanket Hall
BERRY, George, rag & shoddy merchant, Market Place
BIRKHEAD, Joseph, flock dealer, Kilpin Hill
BLACKBURN, Joshua, Stonemason
BOOTH, Jno., chemist & druggist, Market Street
BREARLEY, Abraham, painter, Westgate
BREARLEY, Frederick, carpenter, Flush
BREARS, Thomas, tailor, Walkley Lane
BROOK, Jno., blanket manu., High Street
BROOK; Mrs Mary, beer retailer
BROOK, Richard, grocer, Flush
BROOK, Thomas, carpenter, Walkley Lane
BROOKBANK, David, brickmaker, Garden Lane
BROOKE, George, newsagent, Greenside
BROUGHAM, John, beer retailer, High Street
BROW, William, painter
BROWN, Thomas, saddler, Westgate
BRUCE, Mrs Ann, confectioner, Market Place
BRUCE, Mrs Mary, milliner, Market Street
BRUCE; Nathaniel, blanket manu.
BRUCE, William, draper & flock dealer, Market Street
BURNLEY, Charles, Esq., Ings House, Liversedge (PR)
BURNLEY, George, Esq., Grove House (PR)
BURNLEY, John & Sons, manfrs of blankets, woollens, army goods etc.
CADMAN & Co., stonemasons
CARDWELL, George & Co., carpet manfrs, Beck Lane
CARDWELL, William & Charles, flax, cotton & woollen card makers, Beck Lane
CARTER, Rev. Edward N, incumebnt (PR)
CARTER, Ben, beer retailer, Market Place
CARTER, Henry, beer retailer, Market Place
CASTLE, George, schoolmaster, Oldfield Lane
CLARKSON, Richard & John, blanket, horse rug & railway wrapper manfrs & woollen flock merchants, Walkley Mill & Dewsbury Moor
CLAY, John, grocer, High Street
CLEGG, George, blanket manu., High Street
CLEGG, Samuel, printer, book seller & stationer, Westgate
CLIFFE, Samuel, ironmonger, Northgate
COLLAN & Co., tailors, drapers & outfitters, Market Place
CORDINGLEY, William, stonemason
COULTAP, Abraham, farmer
CRAVEN, Jeremiah, tallow chandler, High Street
CROFT, Joseph, relieving officer & registrar of births & deaths of the Liversedge district
CROSSLEY, Thomas, tailor, Greenside
CROWTHER, Benjamin, blanket manu, Greenside
CROWTHER, John, grocer
CULPAN, John S, manufacturing chemist, White Lee
DE PAIVA, Henry, woollen manu. & merchant, Walkley Lane
DUDDING, William, grocer
ELAM, William & Sons, card makers, Northgate
ELLIS & Co., manufacturing chemists, White Lee
ELLIS, John, surgeon, Northgate
FARROW, William, butcher
FAWCETT, Joseph, plasterer, Union Street
FELL, Jacob, chemist & druggist, Market Place
FELL, William, Red Lion Inn, Market Place
FIELD, George, auctioneer & boot & shoe maker, Market Place
FIRTH, Edwin & Sons, manfrs of blankets, carpets, rugs, army, mohair & woollen cloths, Flush Mills
FIRTH, Edwin, Esq., Flush House (PR)
FIRTH, Enoch, grocer
FIRTH, James, beer retailer, High Street
FIRTH, Jeremiah, butcher, Market Street
FIRTH, Thomas F, Esq., Westfield House (PR)
FIRTH, William, grocer, High Street
FISHER, James, stone mason
FORSTER, William, grocer
FOX, Joseph, post & job master, Market Place
FRANCE, Edward, carpenter, Greenside
FREEMAN, James, linen draper, Market Place
FRYER, Alexander, hatter, Westgate
FURNESS, Joseph, tailor & draper, Westgate
FURNESS, William, Woodman Inn, Market Place
GILL, Benjamin, linen draper, Market Place
GILL, John, grocer, Greenside
GILL, Mrs Sarah, stay maker, Greenside
GILPIN, Miss Sarah, haberdasher, Hill Top
GLEDHILL, John, grocer Kilpin Hill
GOFF, Samuel, brick maker
GOMERSALL, BERRY & SCHOFIELD, worsted & woollen yarn spinners, Valley Mills
GOMERSALL, Joseph, butcher, High Street
GOODALL, Henry, beer retailer
GOODALL, Henry, grocer, Oakley Lane
GOODALL, James, butcher, Flush
GOODALL, Matthew, beer retailer, High Street
GOODHILL Brothers, blanket manfrs, Oakley Lane
GOODHILL Brothers, blanket manfrs, Walkley Lane
GREEN, Thomas, manager of gas works, Market Street
GREENHALL, John, tailor, High Street
HALLIDAY, William, Esq. (PR)
HARRISON, Mrs Jane, Temperance coffee rooms
HARTLEY, John, farmer, Chapel Lane
HARTLEY, Peter, fellmonger, Walkley Lane
HEMMINGWAY, Abraham, Woolstapler, Jubber Street
HENNINGS & PEEL, linen drapers, Market Place
HEPWORTH, Mrs Mary, grocer, High Street
HOMES, James William, ironmonger, Market Place
HOLT, Jeremiah, hairdresser, Market Place
HOLT, John, butcher
HOLT, Richard, carpenter, Northgate
HUDSON & HANSON, grocers & provision dealers, Northgate
INESON, Edward, waste dealer, High Street
IVESON, William Boothroyd, Solicitor & agent to the Unity Fire & Life office
JACKSON, John, boot & shoe maker, Westgate
JOHNSON, Michael, grocer, Northgate
KELLETT, Samuel, coal owner
KELLEY, George, Southfield House (PR)
KELLEY, Fairfax & Son, carpet manfrs & yarn spinners, Flush
KELLEY, James, Highfield House (PR)
KELLEY, John & Sons, woolstaplers, Market Street
KELLEY, John, Springwell House (PR)
KERSHAW, James, beer retailer
KNIGHT, John, grocer
LEADBETTER, Josiah, boot & shoemaker, High Street
LEE, Samuel, boot & shoemaker
LIVERSIDGE, Joseph, hatter, High Street
LIVERSIDGE, Thomas, linen draper, High Street
LUNN, Washington, grocer, Westgate
LYNN, William, beer retailer
McKINNELL, James, plumber etc.
MANN, William, carpenter, Market Place
MAYMAN, WALKER & Co., woolstaplers & dealers in ENglish & foreign hair & waste
METCALF, James, cabinet maker, Market Place
MOFFATT & Co., grocers, tea dealers & provision merchants, Market Street & at Commercial Place, Mirfield
MOFFATT, John, Rose Cottage (PR)
MOFFATT, Joshua John, tailor, woollen draper, clothier, hatter & general outfitter, stamp office & postmaster, Market Place
MORE, William, boot & shoe maker
MORETON, Daniel, boot & shoe maker, Greenside
MORETON, Joseph, carpenter, High Street
MORETON, William, confectioner, Market Place
MORTIMER, Joseph, butcher
NAYLOR, Michael, beer retailer, High Street
NEWSOME, George, farmer, Nunroyd
NEWSOME, Pearson, tallow chandler
NEWSOME, William, linen draper & grocer
NEWSOME, William, grocer, Hill Top
OATES, Henry & Son, blanket & woollen manfrs, Stubbing Mills
OATES, Henry, Walkley Lane (PR)
OATES, Charles, woolstapler, Market Street
ODDY, Christopher, blanker manu., Top
OLDFIELD, Robert, surgeon
OLDROYD, Jabez, Commercial Inn & hotel, Market Place
OLDROYD, Joshua, boot & shoe maker
OLDROYD, Robert, stone mason
OXLEY, William, carpet yarn manu., & scribbling mills
PARKER, Edwin, tailor, Northgate
PARKER, Godfrey, woolstapler, Lower George Street
PARKER, Jeremiah (PR)
PARKER, John, Upper George
PARKER, Joshua, butcher
PARKER, Mrs Mary, grocer, Greenside
PARKER, Richard, blanket manu., High Street
PEEL, Frank, Woolpack Inn, High Street
PENNY & BOOTH, corn millers
POPPLEWELL, Stephen, grocer, High Street
PRESTON, Abraham, sizing boiler, Greenside
PRESTON, Samuel, beer retailer & carpenter
PRESTON, William, butcher, Greenside
PRESTON, William, tailor, High Street
PROCTOR, James, boot & shoe maker
REDFERN, Abraham, blanket manu.
REDFERN, James, blanket manu.
REDFERN, Thomas, beer retailer, White Lee
REDFERN, William, blanket manu,
REDFERN, William, blanket manu., Moorfield Mill
RHODES, George & Son, woollen & worsted yarn spinners & carpet manfrs
RHODES, george, Esq. (PR)
RHODES, Benjamin, blanket manu., Moorfield Mill
RHODES, William, Esq., The Elms (PR)
RHODES, William, woolstapler, Flush
RICHARDSON, John, carpenter, Kilpin Hill
RICHARDSON, Thomas, grocer, High Street
ROBERTS, John, beer retailer
ROBINSON, George, greengrocer, Green
ROTHERY, John, rag dealer
ROYLE, Jane, George Inn, Market Place
ROYLE, John, wine & spirit merchant, Market Place
SANDS, John, fishmonger, High Street
SCATCHARD, James, beer retailer, Market Street
SCATCHARD, Thomas, blanket manu., Kilpin Hill
SCHOLEFIELD, George, toy dealer, Market Street
SCOTT, George, pork butcher, Westgate
SCOTT, William, grocer, Flush
SENIOR, FENTON & BAILEY, scribbling mills
SENIOR, James T, plumber, gasfitter & tinman, Market Place
SENIOR, Joseph, Blanket manu., Kilpin Hill
SENIOR, Joseph, blanket manu., Hill Top
SENIOR, Samuel, painter
SENIOR, Samuel, plumber, Blanket Hall
SHARP, Henry & Richard, blanket manfrs, White Lee
SHAW, William, clog & patten maker, High Street
SHEARD, Alfred, boot & shoe maker
SHEARD, John, Coal owner, Dale Lane
SHEARD, William, sizing boiler, Kilpin Hill
SMITH, John, Woodman Inn & butcher, Market Place
SNELL, John, blanket manu. Market Place
STEAD, Abraham & Sons, dryalsters, dyewood cutters & grinders of tartars, argols, lac dye, indigo, etc., Valley Mills
STEAD, Joseph, Esq., Ashfield Cottage (PR)
STEAD, Mrs., Mount Pleasant (PR)
STEAD, Thomas, Esq., Albert Cottage (PR)
STEAD, William, drysalter, dyewood cutter & grinder of logwood & indigo, Mount Pleasant & Albion Mills, Batley
STEAD, William, Esq., Mount Pleasant (PR)
STOCKS, James, grocer, High Street
SUMMER, John, farrier
SWALLOW, Joseph, butcher
SWALLOW, Michael, carpet, blanket & woollen manu. & merchant, Croft Mills
SWAN, Jonathan, auctioneer, Market Place
SYKES, William, solicitor & agent to the Royal Insurance Fire & Life office
SYKES, William, carpet & carpet yarn manu. & manufacturing chemist
SYKES, William Henry, Watch maker, Market Place
TATTERSFIELD, George, blanket manu., Kilpin Hill
TATTERSFIELD, George J, blanket manu., Kilpin Hill
TATTERSFIELD, Jeremiah, blanket manu., Kilpin Hill
TATTERSFIELD, John, blanket manu., Kilpin Hill
TATTERSFIELD, John jnr, blanket manu., Kilpin Hill
TATTERSFIELD, William jnr, blanket manu., Kilpin Hill
TATTERSFIELD, William snr, blanket manu., Kilpin Hill
TERRY, John, blanket manu. High Street
TERRY, Thomas, grocer
THOMPSON, John, professor of music, Westgate
THOMSPON, Thomas, farmer, Crab Tree
THURMAN, William & James, blanket manu, Holly Bank Hall
TURNER, George, earthenware dealer, Market Place
TURNER, Robert, tailor
WADSWORTH, John, clog maker, High Street
WALKER & SANDS, ironfounders
WALKER, Edward, linen draper, Market Place
WALKER, Edward, painter & paper hanger, Westgate
WALKER, James, grocer, High Street
WALSHAW, J. Lee & George, ironfounders & blacksmiths, Market Place
WALSHAW, Edward, grocer, High Street
WALSHAW, Joseph, beer retailer & blacksmith, High Street
WALSHAW, William, blacksmith, Walkley Lane
WEBSTER, Francis H, blanket manu., Kilpin Hill
WEBSTER, William, butcher, High Street
WHARTON, Mrs Elizabeth, staymaker, High Street
WHARTON, George, grocer & boot & shoe maker, High Street
WHARTON, Jeremiah, rag dealer
WHARTON, John, butcher, High Street
WHARTON, Samuel, Sir Robert Peel Inn, High Street
WHITEHEAD, William & Henry, woollen machine manfrs
WHITEHEAD, Alfred, boot & shoe maker, High Street
WHITEHEAD, Rowland, currier, High Street
WHITELEY, Henry, linen draper, Market Place
WHITELEY, John, grocer, High Street
WHITWORTH, Squire, farmer, Northgate
WILKINSON, John, cooper
WILKINSON, Samuel, Blanket manu.
WILKINSON, Samuel jnr, blanket manu.
WILLIAMS, John, grocer, Walkley Lane
WILMONT, John, grocer
WILSON, Edward, tinman, Market Place
WILSON, George, earthenware dealer, Market Street
WILSON, John, hairdresser, Market Place
WILSON, John, tinman & brazier, Market Street
WILSON, Joseph, carpenter
WILSON, Joseph, grocer, Market Place
WILSON, Thomas, wheelwright, Blanket Hall
WINN, John Bradfield, Royal Oak Inn, Northgate
WOOD, John, tailor, Westgate
WOOD, Samuel, doffing plate maker, Northgate
WOOD, Thomas, sizing boiler, High Street
WORTH, James, rope & twine manu., Westgate
WROE, David & Co., coal owners, Walkley Lane
Additional information:
Post Office, Market Place - Mr John Joshua Moffatt, postmaster. Letters by mail cart from Leeds; first arrival from London & all parts at 8am; second arrival 3.15pm; first dispatch 3.30pm for the neighbouring towns; second dispatch for London & all parts at 7pm. Money order are granted and paid here.
Blanket Hall, Mr John Barnes, secretary.
List of merchants attending, market days Monday & Thursday from 1pm to 2.30pm:
Firth & Sons, Heckmondwike; Secker & Co., Wakefield; B. Ward & Sons, Leeds; Atkinson & Brush, Leeds; Barker & Co., Leeds; Gott & Son, Leeds; H. Oates & Son, Heckmondwike; B. Crowther, Leeds; F. Schawn, Huddersfield; Stow Brothers, Leeds; John Vance & Co., Bradford and John Fox & Co., Dewsbury.
Insurance Agents:
Achilles Fire & Life, Samuel Clegg, Westgate
Anchor Fire & Life, Jonathan Swann, Market Place
British Protector Life, Samuel Clegg
Falcon Life, Jonathan Swan
Law Union Fire & Life, Gregory Moffatt, Market Place
Royal Insurance Fire & Life, William Sykes
Saxon Fire & Life, John J Moffatt, Market Place
Unity Fire, William Iveson, Market Place
Places of worship:
Church: Rev E.N. Carter, incumbent
Independent Chapel (Upper): Rev. Henry Dean
Independent Chapel, George Street: No appointment
Reformed Wesleyan, Westgate - Rev. Norris
Wesleyan Chapel, Westgate: Various ministers
Public Schools:
Town, Westgate. Thomas Dobson, master; Miss Mary Eileen Horner, mistress
National, High Street. John Hinchcliffe, master; Mrs Sarah Hinchcliffe, mistress
Clerk to the Heckmondwike Board of Health: Mr Thomas Dean, solicitor, Batley
Stamp office, Market Place, Mr J.J. Moffatt, distributor
Gas Works, Millbridge. Thomas Green, manager
Lancashire & Yorkshire railway. John Jackson, manager. Eleven passenger trains each way daily. On Sundays, four down and five up trains
Commercial Inns:
George Hotel, Market Place, Mrs Jane Royle
Commercial Hotel, Market Place, Jabez Oldroyd
Coaches:
William Webster's to Leeds, Ilkley & Harrogate daily, from the Woodman Inn, Market Place, to the Old George at 8.30am, returning 5.30; on Saturdays at 9am.
Thomas Oxaby's from the George Hotel, Market Place, to Dewsbury, several times a day.
Carriers:
To Bradford - James Armitage, Thursday; Matthew Stainthorp, Thursday
To Halifax - Matthew Stainthorp, Tuesday & Saturday; Joseph Wigglesworth, Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday
To Leeds - Jonas Hepworth, every day: James Armitage, Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday
To Wakefield - Joseph Wigglesworth, Monday, Wednesday & Friday