a /ă/ (in Phojean, an /ã/)
α [ā] (in Symbaian, when the α is tonic, it is pronounced [ā]; but when it is atonic, it is pronounced [ja])
я /ja/
ǎ /ai̯/
å /ɒ/
ə /ə/ (in Ougreth, /æ/)
æ /æ/
ą /ä/
b /b/
β /b:/
k /k/
κ /k:/
č /ʧ/
c /k/, /θ/ (ci [θj], cÿ [θʉ]; other vowels: ca [ka])
d /d/
д /dʰ/
δ /d:/
ð /ð/
e /ĕ/
η /ē/
ε /je/
ě /ei̯/
œ /œ/
ἑ /ɛ/
ę /ɜ/
ė /ẽ/
f /b̪ʰ/
φ /pʰ/
б /bʰ/
ф /f/
g /g/
γ /g:/
г /gʰ/
ɣ /ɣ/
ǧ /ʝ̞/
h /h/
i /ĭ/
į /ɪ̈/
j /j/
i /ĩ/
ǰ /χ/
χ /kʰ/
l /l/
λ /ɫː/
л /tɬ/
m /m/
ɱ /ɱ/
n /n/
ñ /ŋ/
o /ŏ/ (in Phojean, on /õ/)
ω /ō/
ö /ʌ/
ë /jo/
ø /ø/
õ /ɤ/
ȯ /õ/
ǒ /ɯ̞/
p /p/
ψ /ps/
π /p:/
q /kw/
r /ɾ/
ř /r/
ρ /rʰ/
ϱ /ʀ/
ŗ /ɺ/
ŕ /ɹ/
s /s/
š /ʃ/
t /t/
τ /t:/
z /tʰ/ ([θ] in Thargathian Symbaian)
θ /θ/
þ /tθ/
ζ /ts/
y [y̆] (in Symbaian, when the α is tonic, it is pronounced [ŭ]; but when it is atonic, it is pronounced [y̆])
ÿ /ʉ/
ẏ /ỹ/
u /ŭ/
ǔ /ɯ/
ů /ʊ̈/
ю /ju/, /jɘ/
v /b̪/
w /w/
x /ks/
џ /d͡ʒ/
ж /ʒ/
-In some languages, the apostrophe is used to separate syllables where there might be ambiguity between the coda and the attack. For example, ni'nka in Bornidalgie is /'ni.ŋka/, no /'niŋ.ka/
-When the yod or the wau constitute a syllabic onset on its own and are preceded by a consonantal coda, they have an umlaut to separate them from the coda. For example, in Iorugne wojлj̈e ['woi̯tɬ.je] (cf. mjůh ['mjʊ̈ʰ]), aχẅuþ ['akʰ.wutθ] (cf. kwůne ['kwʊ̈.ne])