Of non-Vermaric origin
-gáros, ys, as, o; -garêy; -gártωs, tois, tois, tωn is a Symbaian deverbal adjectivizer suffix (cf. palpadgáros sb.), of pre-Symbainic Parthegran origin. The morpheme -gar- is attached to the verbal theme, without the ligative vowel, followed by dasl adjective endings. Its meaning is the ability of the complemented nucleus to be the agent or cause of the event of the verb.
-kails, -kaílη, -kâilis is a deverbal Symbaian suffix (cf. idákails sb.), of pre-Symbainic Parthegran origin, which attaches to the verbal stem without a ligative vowel. It attaches only to inergative verbs with a movable subject. The result will be the action denoted by the verb and will always be masculine.
-kaïs, -kaíη, -káies is a deverbal Symbaian suffix (cf. fzηnákaï sb.), of pre-Symbainic Parthegran origin, which adheres to the theme of agentive (transitive or inergative verbs), whose patient is effected or affected, without ligative vowel. The result will be the instrument with which the action denoted by the verb is carried out. If the object is extracorporeal to the agent, it will always be neuter. If it is part of the body, a quality or a volition, it will always be feminine.
-kâydos, ys, as, o; -kaydêy; -kaýdeis, eis, ais, ei is a Symbainic-Eloduian deverbal adjectivizer suffix (*-tʃau̯d; cf. eañgâydos sb., eiagedo elod.), of uncertain origin. The suffix –kayd- is attached to the stem of an agentive verb, without a ligative vowel, followed by the adjectival endings. It is an agentive suffix. The predicate nucleus is assigned the qualification of frequently performing, or as a profession or trade, the activity denoted by the verbal event. In Symbaian, this type of adjectives can be substantivized by removing the adjectival endings and, by this process, agentive nouns are also formed (sb. aileíkayζ sb.).
-kýa(s), -kyêy, -kýai(s) is a deverbal Symbaian suffix (cf. solkýas sb.), of uncertain origin, which adheres to the theme of agentive verbs, whose patient is affected and receives a change in his appearance or physical state. The suffix will always be stressed. The result will always be neuter and will be the change that originates in the patient.
-níes, -niíη, -niíes is a Symbaian suffix (cf. symbainíes sb.), of pre-Symbainic Parthegran origin. It adheres to the adjectival stem, without a thematic vowel. It is the morpheme with which the names of the languages of the regions are formed. The result will always be unspecified.
-(n)tos, ys, as, or; -(n)têy; -(n)teis, eis, ais, ei is a Symbainic-Eloduian deadverbial adjectivizer suffix (*-nt; cf. adýntos sb., eidondo elod.). The suffix -nt- before a vowel, -t- before a nasal and -ant- before a consonant are attached to the adverbial theme, followed by the adjective endings.
-one, -oníη, -onie is a deverbal Symbaian suffix (cf. devídone sb.), of uncertain origin, wich adheres to the verbal stem, without a ligative vowel (If the stem ends in a vowel, the suffix takes an epenthetic d). The result will be the effected patient of the action denoted by the verb and will always be neuter.
-rsíos, -rsiêy, -rsíeis is a Symbaian suffix (cf. kostarsíos sb.), of uncertain origin, which attaches to the singular nominal stem. The suffix will always be stressed. The meaning is a bodily sensation and will always be feminine.
-sko- is a Symbainic-Eloduian deadverbial verbalizer suffix (*-sko; cf. adyskogísam sb., eidosgutogir elod.), of uncertain origin. It is a suffix that derives adverbs of place and its meaning is movement according to the relation denoted by the adverb.
-tais, -têy, -tâis is a Symbaian suffix (cf. pýntais sb.), of uncertain origin, which adheres to the nominal/adjectival stem, without a ligative vowel. Its meaning is the set of an animated entity. The result will always be feminine.
tar- is a deverbal Symbaian prefix (cf. tarkádos sb.), of uncertain origin, that attaches to the verbal stem without a ligative vowel. The result will be the agent that habitually performs the action denoted by an agentive verb, whose patient is effected or affected.
-tilos, ys, as, o; -tilêy; -tíleis, eis, ais, ei is a Symbaian suffix (cf. ὰsptilos sb.), of uncertain origin, the morpheme -til- is attached to the verbal stem without a ligative vowel, followed by the adjective endings. Its meaning is the quality that the verbal action can be carried out on the nucleus of which it is predicated. This suffix can form its antonym through parasynthesis with the prefix t- (ta- before consonants), indicating the quality that the verbal event cannot be carried out (cf. tὰsptilos sb.).
-(t)ór-αs, -(t)or-ᾶ is a Symbaian suffix (cf. Dytórαs sb.), of pre-Symbainic Parthegran origin. The suffix (t)ór- is attached to the adjectival stem, without a ligative vowel, followed by the feminine ending of the definite (the dialectal form Targathan does not have this ending, cf. Dytór sb. tg.), while the demonym is formed by adding the adjectival endings. The suffix will always be stressed. The result will be a geographical area to which the quality denoted by the adjective is assigned and it will always be feminine.
-xat, -xatη, -xati is a deverbal Symbaian suffix (cf. azátexat sb.), of pre-Symbainic Parthegran origin, which attaches to the stem of agentive verbs with affected patient, without a ligative vowel. The result will always be neuter.
Of Vermaric origin
*ae- *-wek- are a Vermaric deadverbial verbalizer suffix and prefix (*ae- *-wek-atgai̯), which always function in parasynthesis. These are no longer productive in Western Vermaric, but can be observed in the noun *ai̯teu̯k (cf. aíteys sb., ətueku pb.).
-ø(s), -η/-ῆ/-êy, -íazos/n is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-ja; cf. spâirs sb., sbese elod., spəρǧös pb.), which produces, mostly, nouns of emotions, natural elements, fluids, ducts and valves of the body.
-ø(s), -η/-ῆ/-êy, -ektos/n is a deverbal Vermaric suffix (*-ek; cf. φýls sb. bole elod., бyleku cl., бurekus pb., φlík gm.), that does not have a lexical meaning of its own.
-ø(s), -η/-ῆ/-êy, -íazos/n is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-ja; ýms sb., ome elod., upε dm., apje gnm.), which produces nouns of emotions and parts and fluids of the body, but can produce other lexical types of noun. The Vermaric noun *(a)ga-ja (cf. ágas sb.) takes this suffix because silver was considered a part of the body of the Parabaja goddess.
-ø(s), -η/-ῆ/-êy, -yzos/n is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-u; cf. ágars sb., eigro elod., agl̩bu cl., eгρwus pb., гru dm., hur gnm., eksry phoj., öχrǔ phoeph., ękǰrǒ cntz.), which produces nouns of body parts, but can produce other lexical types of noun.
-a(s), -êy, -áektos/n is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-aek; cf. kála sb., kerəkun pb., kuliг dm., karek gnm., kilo xl., kelo ts., kláik gm., kløy phoj., klǒm phoeph., kləџ cntz., gůŗ in., gul mk., gru gsh., gru tsh., gry thr., gro hc., golǽk ghm., glék pm., glέk csh.), whose derivatives are mostly neuter.
-a(s), -êy, -aíazos/n is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-aja; cf. kírdas sb., gerdee elod., ačertəeu cl., ečirduǧös pb., edsárteџe gm.), which produces nouns of non-human animate beings (animals, plants), but can also produce other lexical types of nouns.
-a(s), -êy, -azos/n is a Vermaric nominlizer suffix (*-a; térta sb., tərtön pb., niréte gm.)., which produces nouns that refer to a large mass of the material from which it is derived, like the instruments.
-as, -êy, -âyzos is a denominal Vermaric suffix (*-au̯; cf. óxas sb., odeo elod., osəbu cl., oksöus pb., okes gnm.), whose lexical meaning is herd animals. The result will always be masculine.
-skyr is a Western Vermaric denominal/deadjectival verbalizer suffix (*-skyr; cf. vdaskyrsám sb., bdeiskortor elod., дaskyrn̩ cl., бuдaskur pb.), which attaches to the nominal or adjective stem with a ligative vowel. It is formed from the Vermaric verb *s(y)ku(r)-t. The meaning of the suffix is that it either realizes the noun nucleus (either alone, in the case of transitive verbs, such as on or in another object, for transitives) or that it attaches the quality of the base adjective to the predicate noun. The suffix has the following temporo-aspectual paradigm: -skyrtóre pres., -skyrstóre imp., -sχestóre fut., -sχestóre fur. perf., -sgortóre perf., -sgortóre pcp.
-avi(s), -avíη, avíyzos/n is a Vermaric deverbal adjectivizer suffix (*-avju; cf. vledávi sb., bledobio elod., бlidobiu dm., hleþj̈ehj̈ů jn., leziehio mk., бlæþǰæбÿ gsh., flaiθaify tsh., bledheby zr., bledebo hc.), although it also produces nouns.
-avis/avan, -avíη/-avánη, -ávizos/ávindon is a denominal Vermaric suffix (*-avai̯, *-avan; cf. grýdavis sb., agrudaбəu cl., гruba dm.). The suffix -avis, ávizos, if it is an animate noun or an adjective, or -avan, ávandon, if it is a neuter noun or an adverb, is attached to the nominal/adjectival/adverbial stem, without a ligative vowel. If the stem ends in a vowel, the suffix takes an epenthetic d. The meaning of the suffix is the diminutive.
-der, -drη, -derton is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (φýder sb., бudr pb., bedr dm., φṍdr̩ gm.), whose meaning is a time of day. The result will always be neuter.
-dís, -díη, -díektos is a Symbainic-Eloduian suffix (*-dʰjek; cf. taiřaidís sb., tesedee elod.), which comes from the Vermaric noun *dʰjek. It attaches to the nominal stem, without a ligative vowel. It is always stressed and has a dialectal form -zí in Targathan. The result will be a flower to which are attributed concrete or metaphorical qualities of the stem from which it is derived. The result will always be feminine.
e- is a Vermaric denominal/deadjectival verbalizer prefix (*e-; cf. ekorkágisam sb., egurkotogir elod., ekorkiga dm., ekorkige gnm.), which is attached, together with a thematic vowel -a- in parasynthesis (excepting the Vermaric verbs *e-ai̯d-ite-tgai̯ and *e-tʃai̯rka-tgai̯), to the nominal or adjectival stem, without a ligative vowel. The derivational base is an object or an emotion that is introduced into the nucleus of which it is predicated or is placed on the indirect complement. It is also valid for qualifying adjectives, indicating the action of making the complemented nucleus have the quality of the adjective, which the verb will grant it.
-e(s), -íη, -éyzos/n is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-eu̯; cf. fýkse sb., fogso elod., бučswus pb., бaitsu dm., φjet gnm.). It is mostly deverbal and its meaning is either the person performing the action, the instrument with which the action is performed, or a subject of an unaccusative event of internal cause, but it can produce other lexical types of nouns, such as space nouns or the derivatives of impersonal verbs.
-era, erêy is a Symbaian suffix (cf. émbera sb.), which comes from the Vermaric adverbializer suffix *-er and converts adverbs with this suffix into nouns. The result will always be neuter and unquantifiable.
-eros, ys, as, o; -erêy, -eréktωs, tois, tois, tωn is a Vermaric denominal adjectivizer suffix (*-erek; cf. árkeros sb., argeko elod.), which is attached to the nominal stem, without the ligative vowel, followed by the adjectival endings. The meaning of the suffix is "owner of".
-(ʰ)s, -(ʰ)η, -(ʰ)yzos is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-ʰu; cf. αχáš sb., öčæswus pb., utos dm., atu gnm.), which produces nouns from vegetables that grow from the ground. The result will always be masculine.
-íls, -ílη, -ilíazos is a Vermaric suffix (*-ai̯lja; cf. arpíls sb., eirbele elod., urpərǧös pb.), which comes from the Vermaric verb *ai̯lja-t. It attaches to the adjectival/nominal/verbal stem, without a ligative vowel. It is always stressed. The result will be a body part that has a quality or similarity to the stem and will always be feminine.
-i(s), -íη, -íektos/n is a Vermaric denominal/deverbal adjectivizer suffix (*-jek; cf. álφis sb., eilbee elod., alabieku cl.), which has no lexical meaning in itself and only serves as a support to derive from one category to another.
-is, -íη, -íyzos is a denominal Vermaric suffix (*-ju; cf. ηφáris sb., uбurwus pb., irsporiu dm., aρφori gnm.), whose lexical meaning is small animals. The result will always be masculine.
-mas, -mêy, -mâyzos is a Vermaric suffix (*-mau̯; cf. sílemas sb., salimo elod., səleməbu cl., salimu dm., sarim gnm., øylebøy phoj., õlöbõ phoeph., əlęφə cntz.), which can derive both verbs (without a ligative vowel) and nouns and adjectives. The result will be a surface related to the derivational base and will always be masculine.
-mpῶlos, ys, as, o; -mpωlêy; -mpὼldωs, dois, dois, dωn is a Vermaric denominl/deadjectival/deverbal adjectivizer suffix (*-(n)(a)p(ō)l; cf. iditeiampῶlos sb., ideteemulo elod., ədetieboblu cl., idatiεbul dm., adatije gnm., adatijebur gnm.), which adheres to the subject, without a ligative vowel, followed by the adjectival endings. It derives nouns, adjectives and verbs with experiencer of a psychological state, although it can also derive states, qualities or sensations.
-n is a Vermaric adverbializer morphem (*-n; cf. adýn sb., eidon elod., aдom cl., uдun pb., oden dm., odam dm., édõm gm., edy phoj., ötsǔm phoeph., ętџǒџ cntz., atsóm ghm., aðón pm., aдý csh.), which generates temporal adverbs.
-nas, -nêy, -naíazos is a Vermaric deverbal adjectivizer suffix (*-naja; cf. sólnas sb., sulnee elod., solnoε dm., sornje gnm.), which produces nouns in Symbaian, which are usually affected or effected patient and will always be feminine.
-nos, ys, as, o; -nêy; -neis, eis, ais, ei is a Symbaian suffix (cf. baítanos sb.), of pre-Symbainic Parthegran origin. The suffix -n- is added to the stem of verbs with psychologically affected agent and patient, with ligative vowel, and adjectival endings. The meaning is that the complemented nucleus is affected by the event denoted by the verb, similar to the passive voice.
-o(s), -êy, -oíazos/n a Vermaric nominlizer suffix (-oja; cf. ψῆrχos sb., sirgoe elod., maseigbeu cl.), which produces, mostly, nouns of external organs. The result is generally feminine.
-ot, -ódη, -oδon is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-ot; cf. kálot sb., kerotun pb., akaloum cl., korut gnm., ekélot gm., čálədo ghm., káloso pm., káloty csh.), which always produces inanimate nouns, so it will always be neuter.
-ω(s), -ῆ, -ῶzos/n is a deverbal Vermaric suffix (*-ō; cf. gnárω sb., gneiro elod., iгnoru dm., azor gnm.), which realizes affected patients.
-rios, iys, ias, io; -riêy, -riéktωs, tois, tois, tωn is a Vermaric denominal adjectivizer suffix (*-rjek; cf. ipὴrios sb., əpeiρeku cl., iburiг dm., aburek gnm., ehj̈eϱi in., ehiϱi mk., æбǰiϱi gsh., aifiρ tsh., epirhi thr., epiri hc.), which produces relative adjectives.
-r(s),-rη, ríazos/n - is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-rja; cf. áltars sb., erdre elod., lutrɛ dm., ratrje gnm.), which produces nouns of objects, body parts or, to a lesser extent, beings that perform an action, generally, the one denoted by a verb that is the base of derivation.
-řas, -řêy, -řaektos is a Vermaric suffix (*-rʰaek; cf. azářas sb., aþŗõϱ in., ezluϱ mk., əþgroϱ gsh., aθgroρ tsh., ədgror thr., ədgror hk.), which adheres to the nominal/adjectival stem, without a ligative vowel. Its meaning is the material from which the base from which it is derived is made. When it derives from an animate, it will always be masculine. When it derives from a neuter or an adjective, it will be neuter, unless it is a natural element, in which case it will be feminine.
-skas, -skη, -sktos is a Western Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-stʃ; cf. naysíaskas sb., neseusgo elod., nəsiesču cl., nösǧasčus pb.), which produces nouns of adhesion, propensity, tendency, or affinity. It developed from the Vermaric verb *-s(a)tʃ-at. The result will always be unspecified
-skros, ys, as, o; -skêy; -skriázωs, zois, zois, zωn is a Western Vermaric denominal adjectivizer suffix (*-stʃ-rja; cf. naysíaskros sb., neseusgreo elod., nəsiesčreu cl., nösǧasčrgös pb.), which produces the adjectives corresponding to the suffix -stʃ. It is formed by this suffix and the Vermaric suffix -rja.
-stas, -stêy, -stais is a Symbainic deadjectival nominalizer suffix (*-sta; cf., eíχestas sb.), which developed from the Vermaric suffix *-stu. It is attached to the adjectival stem, without a ligative vowel. The result will be the quality that the adjective would predicate of a complemented nucleus and will always be feminine.
-stís, -stíη, -stíes is a deverbal Symbainic-Eloduian suffix (*-stei̯; cf. adastís sb., eidaste elod.), which comes from the Vermaric postposition *s(a)tai̯, and adheres to the verbal stem, without a ligative vowel. The suffix will always be stressed. The result will be the action denoted by the verb, or the patient carried out by and resulting from said action and it will always be feminine.
-stos, ys, as, o; -stêy; -styzωs, zois, zois, zωn is a Vermaric denominal adjectivizer suffix (*-stu; cf. ixavêistos sb., isobiosto elod., esaбiudbu cl., əduбǧastwus pb., adobjut gnm., iжabotu xl., essabuto ts.), by which the quality denoted by the derivation base is attributed to the complemented nucleus.
-š, -sη, -síazos is a deverbal Vermaric suffix (*-sja; cf. sérš sb., sərsgös pb., səρeu cl., saiŕsџe gm.), which is performed by the agent of agentive verbs. The result will always be feminine.
-ζ, -tη, -tyzon is a Vermaric suffix (*-(t)u; cf. aládaζ sb., eiluto elod., ludotu dm., radat gnm., ledétõǧe gm., eləytœny phoj., ölἑtönǔ phoeph., ęlætąnǒ cntz.). In Western Vermaric, the dental falls before timbre /o/ (cf. sréβωs sb.) and before m, which is nasalized (cf. Tárkans sb.). The meaning of the suffix is the instrument with which the verbal event is carried out.
-ζ/-tos, ys, as, o; -tη/-têy; -tíazos, -tiázωs, zois, zois, zoin is a Vermaric deverbal adjectivizer suffix (*-(a)tja; cf. káltatos sb., keildoteo elod., kaluaθeu cl., kerotutǧös pb., klotéџe gm.), although it also produces nouns.
-v, -vη, -vekton is a Vermarico deverbal nominalizer suffix (*-vek; cf. ýgav sb., ogabe elod., ogaбekom cl., uгoбiг dm., ahoφek gnm., ykœve phoj., ǔköфön phoeph., ǒkąpφəџ cntz.), which produces neuter nouns.
-vas, -vêy, -vaíazos is a Symbainic-Eloduian suffix (*-vaja; cf. zárvas sb., darfee elod.), which developed from the Vermaric collective number ending *-vʰ- and the thematic ending -aja. This suffix produces collective nouns, which will always be feminine.
-vos, -vêy, vôyzos is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-vou̯; cf. ztárvos sb., deirbo elod., дeρбwus pb., tõtŕvõ gm., θodórфuv ghm., sotúrfuwu pm., zytúrбyu csh.), which produces fish nouns. The result will always be unspecified.
-x/-k/-n, -kη/-nη, -kíazos/n/-níazos/n is a Vermaric nominalizer suffix (*-(k)ja; cf. oκýx sb., ogoke elod., očakieu cl., očukǧös pb., otuгε dm., otuhje gnm., odsékџe gm.), which produces nouns of living beings, except for the Vermaric noun *k(a)r-ril-(a)m-(k)ja (cf. kařiláñk sb.). In Western Vermarico k falls before n (cf. dérkans sb.).