Joe Mercer

Bradford-born Joseph Mercer, son of a coach painter, was born on October 25, 1934 and was the younger brother of the mercurial though ill-fated Manny. So well had Manny Mercer performed at George Colling's Newmarket stable that Major Fred Sneyd, who had trained the brothers Eph and Doug Smith, wrote to Joe's father asking “Are there any more at home like him?”

Joe jumped at the chance, packing his bags for Sparsholt, Berkshire in 1947.

Sneyd paid Joe half-a-crown week. For that, Joe was expected to work from 6 a.m. till 11 p.m. As well as riding out and working in the yard he was expected to help out around the house, work in the kitchen and wait at tables. He had to feed the dogs and cats, too.

He had his first mount in public on Navy Blue at ascot on October 8, 1948, finishing third. He rode his first winner on the Bill Payne-trained Eldoret in the Portman Handicap at Bath on September 13, 1950. He achieved his first big race victory on Polar Jest in the 1952 Newbury Spring Cup.

Despite those successes he was still picking up just two and six a week less sixpence for each time he fell off a horse. But everything changed with the Oaks of 1953.

Joe was put up on Ambiguity. Entering the Epsom straight, he was tenth of the twenty-one runners. Then the apprentice made his move. Joe delivered a perfectly timed challenge to beat the Aga Khan's Kerbed. Manny finished fourth on Happy Laughter.

Joe was immediately offered a retainer by Jack Colling, a charming man who had just moved from Newmarket to West Ilsley. Joe was to remain with him until 1962 when Jack retired. Joe signed up again with his successor, Dick Hern.

Every professional horseman suffers the occasional injury and, in 1958, Joe broke his neck riding in Singapore. Another year, he broke his arm and lost the chance to ride all five classic winners in Bombay.

On July 14, 1965 he rode six winners in one day, four at Yarmouth followed by two at Doncaster.

Joe's near-fatal accident in June 1972 was uncannily similar to that experienced by Frankie Dettori, also in June (2000). The light aircraft he was travelling in crashed during the take off at Newbury. With complete disregard for himself, Joe dragged his fellow passengers out of danger. Dettori, years later, was dragged to safety by fellow jockey Ray Cochrane after his plane had crashed at Newmarket. The pilot in each crash was killed.

There were fears after that Joe would not be fit enough to partner Brigadier Gerard in Royal Ascot's Prince of Wales' Stakes. Joe confounded that thinking when the Brigadier colt flew home in record time.

In February 1959, pipe-smoker Joe married Anne, daughter of the Royal Jockey, Harry Carr. Anne was a talented horsewoman in her own right who had won over fifty firsts and more than two hundred rosettes in the show-ring. Joe and Anne set up home in an attractive property just outside Newbury, overlooking the River Kennett. Joe named the house Hornbeam after what he considered to be the best horse he'd ever ridden. This, of course, was before the days of Brigadier Gerard.

Named after a Sir Arthur Conan Doyle hero, the Brigadier had won its four races as a two-year-old and hopes were high but not unrealistic for the following season's classics. It was taken as read that the Brigadier would not beat either Mill Reef or My Swallow in the first classic, the Two Thousand Guineas. This pair was considered to be so far in front of their rivals that the Guineas field of 1971 was the smallest since the mighty Ormonde won for the Duke of Westminster in 1886. It didn't work out that way. Frankie Durr tried to make all the running on My Swallow but Joe sent Brigadier Gerard on at the Bushes and won going away. Mill Reef, never able to match strides, was beaten three lengths at the post.

Another great day lay in store for the stable in June 1974 when the Queen, deciding that her long-striding filly Highclere would not be suited by Epsom's sharp circuit, directed that she be sent to Chantilly and try the French Oaks instead. Joe rode an inspirational race. The field went a good gallop from the start and when, two furlongs out, Hippoamia drifted away from the rails, Joe seized his opportunity and shot through the gap on the blinkered royal runner. Highclere won by two lengths and, flying back from France, Dick Hern and Joe received a radio message inviting them to dinner with the Royal Family at Windsor.

After 25 years with Dick Hern, Joe was succeeded by Willie Carson at the end of 1976.

It was then that Henry Cecil was looking for a first jockey and, signing up Joe, the partnership flourished. Their first classic win came with One In A Million in the One Thousand Guineas, but his greatest achievement came aged 45 in 1979 when he was crowned Champion Jockey with 164 winners. (He had been champion apprentice in 1953 with 61 winners.)

He had come a long way from his days of half-a-crown a week. In 1980 he was awarded an OBE for services to horse racing.

Joe Mercer rode for the last time on Saturday, November 9, 1985. It proved a perfect send-off for his mount, Bold Rex, won the November Handicap at 20/1, giving Joe a career total of 2,810 winners, earned during a 36-season career from 1950 to 1985.

He became racing manager to Sheikh Maktoum Al Maktoum’s Gainsborough Stud in 1987.

Joe Mercer died in May 2021, aged 86.



Classic winners:

Oaks: Ambiguity (1953)

Two Thousand Guineas: Brigadier Gerard (1971)

One Thousand Guineas: Highclere (1974), One In A Million (1979)

St Leger: Provoke (1965), Bustino (1974), Light Cavalry (1980), Cut Above (1981)


Other big winners:

1952: Midland Cesarewitch – Misty Light

1953: Northumberland Plate – Nick la Rocca

1953: Doncaster Cup – Nick la Rocca (dead-heat)

1954: Guernsey Stud Produce Stakes – Queen’s Orders

1955: Free Handicap – Counsel

1955: Great Metropolitan Handicap – Babylonian

1956: Wokingham Stakes – Light Harvest

1956: National Stakes – Military Law

1956: Yorkshire Oaks – Indian Twilight

1958: Fred Darling Stakes – Nicaria

1958: Great Jubilee Handicap – Alcimedes

1958: Northumberland Plate – Master of Arts

1958: Manchester November Handicap – Paul Jones

1959: Great Jubilee Handicap – Alcimedes

1959: Fred Darling Stakes – Rosalba

1959: Queen Elizabeth II Stakes – Rosalba

1960: Molecomb Stakes – Cynara

1961: Chester Vase – Sovrango

1961: Park Hill Stakes – Never Say

1961: Royal Lodge Stakes – Escort

1961: Dewhurst Stakes – River Chanter

1961: Midland Cambridgeshire – Redoubt

1962: Dee Stakes – Persian Wonder

1962: Lingfield Oaks Trial – Nortia

1962: Warwickshire Breeders’ Stakes – Harbinger

1964: Chester Vase – Indiana

1964: Zetland Gold Cup – Red Tears

1964: Goodwood Stakes – Tree Leopard

1964: Park Hill Stakes – Cursorial

1964: Doncaster Cup – Grey of Falloden

1964: Cheveley Park Stakes – Night Off

1964: Middle Park Stakes – Spanish Express

1964: Cesarewitch Stakes – Grey of Falloden

1965: Cheshire Oaks – Bell Top

1965: Coronation Stakes (Sandown) – Philanderer

1965: Yorkshire Cup – Mabel

1965: Ebor Handicap – Provoke

1966: Coronation Stakes – Haymaking

1967: Ascot Gold Cup – Parbury

1967: Lancashire Oaks – The Nun

1967: Nassau Stakes – Fair Winter

1967: King George Stakes – Right Strath

1968: Craven Stakes – Petingo

1968: Greenham Stakes – Heathen

1968: Chester Vase – Remand

1968: Duke of York Stakes – Hard Water

1968: King’s Stand Stakes – D’Urberville

1968: New (Norfolk) Stakes – Song

1968: Doncaster Cup – The Accuser

1969: Temple Stakes – Song

1969: King’s Stand Stakes – Song

1969: Diadem Stakes – Song

1969: Royal Lodge Stakes – Domineering

1969: Cumberland Lodge Stakes – Remand

1969: Jockey Club Cup – High Line

1970: Geoffrey Freer Stakes – High Line

1970: Royal Lodge Stakes – Seafriend

1970: Jockey Club Cup – High Line

1970: Princess Royal Stakes – Heavenly Thought

1970: Middle Park Stakes – Brigadier Gerard

1971: Dee Stakes – Colum

1971: Lingfield Derby Trial – Homeric

1971: Henry II Stakes – Charlton

1971: Coventry Stakes – Sun Prince

1971: King Edward VII Stakes – Seafriend

1971: St James’s Palace Stakes – Brigadier Gerard

1971: Richmond Stakes – Sallust

1971: Sussex Stakes – Brigadier Gerard

1971: Waterford Crystal Mile – Brigadier Gerard

1971: Queen Elizabeth II Stakes – Brigadier Gerard

1971: Champion Stakes – Brigadier Gerard

1971: Jockey Club Cup – High Line

1971: Challenge Stakes – Joshua

1971: November Handicap – Misty Light

1972: Palace House Stakes – Shiny Tenth

1972: Lockinge Stakes – Brigadier Gerard

1972: Diomed Stakes – Sallust

1972: Prince of Wales’s Stakes – Brigadier Gerard

1972: Eclipse Stakes – Brigadier Gerard

1972: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes – Brigadier Gerard

1972: Goodwood Stakes – Biskrah

1972: Richmond Stakes – Master Sing

1972: Sussex Stakes – Sallust

1972: Waterford Crystal Mile – Sallust

1972: Doncaster Cup – Biskrah

1972: Queen Elizabeth II Stakes – Brigadier Gerard

1972: Champion Stakes – Brigadier Gerard

1973: Greenham Stakes – Boldboy

1973: Queen Anne Stakes – Sun Prince

1973: Great Voltigeur Stakes – Buoy

1973: Diadem Stakes – Boldboy

1973: Challenge Stakes – Boldboy

1974: Sandown Classic Trial – Bustino

1974: Lingfield Derby Trial – Bustino

1974: Yorkshire Cup – Buoy

1974: Lockinge Stakes – Boldboy

1974: Coronation Cup – Buoy

1974: Princess of Wales’s Stakes – Buoy

1974: July Stakes – Auction Ring

1975: Yorkshire Cup – Ribosun

1974: Great Voltigeur Stakes – Bustino

1975: Henry II Stakes – Zab

1975: Coronation Cup – Bustino

1975: King Edward VII Stakes – Sea Anchor

1975: King George V Handicap – Zimbalon

1975: Chesham Stakes - Smuggler

1975: King George Stakes – Auction Ring

1976: Sandown Classic Trial – Riboboy

1976: Ormonde Stakes – Zimbalon

1976: Henry II Stakes – Sea Anchor

1976: Queen Mary Stakes – Cramond

1976: July Stakes – Sky Ship

1976: John Smith’s Magnet Cup – Bold Pirate

1976: Goodwood Stakes – Sea Anchor

1976: Gordon Stakes – Smuggler

1976: Doncaster Cup – Sea Anchor

1977: Dee Stakes – Royal Plume

1977: Diomed Stakes – Gunner B

1977: Prince of Wales’s Stakes – Lucky Wednesday

1977: Cork and Orrery Stakes – He Loves Me

1977: William Hill Gold Cup – Aliante

1977: Park Hill Stakes – Royal Hive

1978: Earl of Sefton Stakes – Gunner B

1978: Brigadier Gerard Stakes – Gunner B

1978: Diomed Stakes – Ovac

1978: Prince of Wales’ Stakes – Gunner B

1978: Chesham Stakes – Main Reef

1978: July Stakes – Main Reef

1978: Eclipse Stakes – Gunner B

1978: Hungerford Stakes – Tunnenberg

1978: Waterford Crystal Mile – Captain James

1978: Doncaster Cup – Buckskin

1978: Champagne Stakes – R.B. Chesne

1978: Fillies’ Mile – Formulate

1978: Jockey Club Cup – Buckskin

1978: Challenge Stakes – Spence Bay

1978: Horris Hill Stakes – Kris

1979: Craven Stakes – Lyphard’s Wish

1979: Nell Gwyn Stakes – One In A Million

1979: Greenham Stakes – Kris

1979: Victoria Cup – The Adrianstan

1979: Cheshire Oaks – L’Ile Du Reve

1979: Ormonde Stakes – Remainder Man

1979: Lingfield Derby Trial – Milford

1979: Dante Stakes – Lyphard’s Wish

1979: Henry II Stakes – Buckskin

1979: Coronation Stakes – One In A Million

1979: St James’s Palace Stakes – Kris

1979: Goodwood Stakes – The Solent

1979: Sussex Stakes – Kris

1979: Goodwood Cup – Le Moss

1979: Nassau Stakes – Connaught Bridge

1979: Yorkshire Oaks – Connaught Bridge

1979: Waterford Crystal Mile – Kris

1979: Doncaster Cup – Le Moss

1979: Queen Elizabeth II Stakes – Kris

1979: Royal Lodge Stakes – Hello Gorgeous

1979: Cumberland Lodge Stakes – Main Reef

1979: Challenge Stakes – Kris

1979: William Hill Futurity – Hello Gorgeous

1980: Nell Gwyn Stakes – Evita

1980: Lingfield Derby Trial – Ginistrelli

1980: Dante Stakes: Hello Gorgeous

1980: Lockinge Stakes – Kris

1980: Royal Hunt Cup – Tender Hart

1980: Queen Mary Stakes – Pushy

1980: King Edward VII Stakes – Light Cavalry

1980: Ascot Gold Cup – Le Moss

1980: July Stakes – Age Quod Agis

1980: Goodwood Cup – Le Moss

1980: Richmond Stakes – Another Realm

1980: Champagne Stakes – Gielgud

1980: Doncaster Cup – Le Moss

1980: Cornwallis Stakes – Pushy

1980: Horris Hill Stakes – Super Asset

1981: Cherry Hinton Stakes – Travel On

1981: May Hill Stakes – Height of Fashion

1981: Fillies’ Mile: Height of Fashion

1981: Royal Lodge Stakes – Norwick

1981: Cesarewitch Handicap – Halsbury

1982: Royal Hunt Cup – Buzzards Bay

1982: Cambridgeshire Handicap – Century City

1983: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes – Time Charter

1984: Earl of Sefton Stakes – Legend of France

1984: Fred Darling Stakes – Mahogany

1984: Greenham Stakes – Crag-An-Sgor

1985: Norfolk Stakes – Marouble

1985: Gimcrack Stakes – Stalker

1985: Middle Park Stakes – Stalker

1985: November Handicap – Bold Rex


In Ireland

1959: Irish Derby – Fidalgo

1973: Irish Two Thousand Guineas – Sharp Edge


In France:

1970: Prix Vermeille – Highest Hopes

1971: Prix Robert Papin – Sun Prince

1972: Prix du Moulin – Sallust

1974: Prix de Diane (French Oaks) – Highclere


In Germany

1969: Aral-Pokal – Akari

1975: Aral-Pokal – Lord Udo

In Hong Kong

1982: Hong Kong Derby - Football