Zero Waste

This page includes a variety of links to directories that can help people find local resources for reducing our daily impact.

These include options for: 

Consumers to find zero-waste shops and bulk shops that allow customers to bring their own re-usable containers. If you don't have a zero-waste or bulk shop, then you may be able to reduce your package footprint and find access to eco-friendly products via your local farmer's market or CSA. Click either of the buttons to see our directories for these service types.

If you know of a zero-waste business or group, or have info about farmers' markets, or CSAs we haven't included, please get in touch with one of us mods on r/planeteerhandbook so we can add it.

The businesses and groups on this page are listed by location and alphabetically.

Inspiring Examples

Sometimes it's hard to imagine what's possible because we are surrounded by poor examples. 

Kamikatsu, Japan's Zero Waste Recycling Town managed have not managed to attain full zero-waste, but when they realized the couldn't keep sending everything to their landfill or incinerator, they became more serious about waste. Despite some resistance from residents initially, their incineration plant was shut down and now hosts their zero-waste center. "... Kamikatsu recycled 81 percent of all its waste in 2020, according to Ministry of the Environment data, up from 58.6 percent in 2008, and much greater than Japan’s national average of 20 percent." - Reason to be Chearful

Tools & Tips

Food Waste

Food waste makes up around 40% of landfill waste in some places, but a staggering amount of waste happens on farms, before even making it to shops, restaurants, or homes.

To prevent the worst of the waste, it makes the most sense to learn about food production, and which foods are the most efficient (and coincidentally often more nutritious!) before worrying about composting or food rescue programs.

Food security begins with issues like deforestation and land change which impact water and soil quality. Two major factors in ensuring we all have enough to eat, and so will the generations who come after us. We currently produce enough food to feed 12-14 billion people, but much of it is wasted by diverting resources unwisely to livestock.

Ensuring a more even division of food can help end hunger for the 828 million people currently experiencing lack of adequate food. At the moment rich countries buy up unimaginable amounts of corn, soy, and alfalfa (a particularly water-thirsty crop) and feed them to livestock. Similarly we divert 1/3rd of the global fish catch to feed animals, despite scientists warning that these would be better used as human food.

Our Combat Hunger page has a directory for apps and organizations which divert food that would othwewise be wasted, instead giving it to people who need it the most. There are also some vegan food charities including Food Not Bombs, and a kitchen in Ukraine 

Composting should be a method of last resort as it means the resources used to grow the food has been wasted, and emissions will be released during composting (though less problematic than land fill or incineration).

Composting at home, or on site if you are a business, school, or other organization will have the lowest impact, but isn't possible in all locations due to space or legal constraints.

Composting services can sometimes break down things that can't be composted at home (such as meat or certain containers), however the trucks generally produce some emissions. Some of the compost services listed in our directory are bike-powered, while others use trucks powered by vegetable oil or other eco-friendly alternatives to fossil fuels.

These are a great option for schools and businesses, people living in apartments, and anyone with mobility problems, who might not be able to turn their compost pile from occasionally.

Our Toilets page has info about different types of toilets, including a variety of toilets that allow for composting: compost toilets, arbor loo, etc.

Zero-Waste & Bulk Shopping Directory

Click the Zero-Waste Shops button to see our international directory of zero-waste shops, bulk shops, second-hand and refurbished goods shops.

Zero-Waste Networks & Hubs

For people or organizations wanting to learn about zero-waste solutions, or wanting to work with others, we've started a directory of organizations and hubs around the world. 

Click the Zero-Waste Networks button to find like minded people and educational opportunities near you!

Zero Waste Organizations

Check out our directory of Zero Waste Organizations for a selection of organizations forces on helping their countries, island, cities, or other communities to go zero waste.

There is some overlap with our Networks directory, but the companies, charities, and other types of organizations listed in the Organizations directory generally have smaller and more focused projects. 

Many of them focus on local laws, local businesses, local waste management, though some focus on research and aggregating zero-waste knowledge for implementation and education purposes.

Libraries are the original zero-waste organizations, though they are now adapting to offer far more than just books! You can borrow entertainment online or go in to check out their tools, cooking equipment, musical instruments, camping gear, and more! Some provide maker spaces for crafters to use the crafting supplies like sewing machines. They often have staff available who can help teach you to use the items as well!

Milkmen with their bottle reuse were once an important part of many communities. Not only have milkmen provided milk, but they have also provided other goods including yogurt, bread, and other staples. For villages and people with mobility limitations this was very convenient, but the milkman started to die out after grocery shops took over.

Now that people better understand the downsides of dairy as well as the benefits of reusable/returnable containers, the milkman industry is starting to come back. Some of the businesses listed in our directory offer dairy and other animal products, but we were careful to only include businesses that at least offered vegan options while focusing on finding fully vegan businesses whenever possible.

Repair Cafés & Shops

Repair Cafés provide people with space, tools, and knowledgeable people to help them repair and refurbish damaged items. This helps keep them from landfills and reduces overconsumption.

A repair café can be a permanent workshop, or even a "pop up" program held at various locations. Your local tool library, university, or even an actual café can host repair workshops in a maker space or pretty much wherever.

This directory also included repair shops. Some of the ones listed are hobby workshops and workshops provided by dedicated charities. Some of these charities accept items such as damaged tools to be refurbished and donated to poor communities, so read the descriptions to work out which listings are right for you.

Tool Libraries sometimes offer work spaces including tool benches or even classrooms for completing projects with their tools.

Water

Most of the water we use is used on farms and in factories, meaning the water we use at home is only a tiny fraction of the big picture.

Check out our Water page to learn what foods and products use the most water, as well as which choices and habits will have the biggest impact on reducing our water use.

Grey water is a great way to reduce our water use at home, though it will have a much lower impact than consumer choices. You can cheaply collect grey water with a bucket or bowl when you shower or wash your hands. Installing a system in a new building is more expensive, but will make life easier than hand-carrying water to the garden. Retrofitting an older building may be expensive or even impossible depending on the layout.

Grey-water-safe soaps can help ensure your greywater is safe for use on plants, and doesn't harm the internal working of your grey water system.

Waste Management

There are some things we just can't reuse, or that aren't taken by our local facilities. The best thing to do is simply avoid owning or using these items as possible, though this isn't always possible.

Our Waste Management page talk about different types of waste. If they can be reused or recycled, and if so, we've tried to include listing of places that will accept these items. This includes warnings about products like glow sticks and ideas on where to send old bikes.

Our Free Bikes Free and Trikes for Students page lists many organizations around the world helping students get to school safely without adding to global emissions. There are some that give new bikes, but we focused on organizations donating used and refurbished bikes. Some of these programs offer training to at risk youth, disabled people, single parents, and others who may otherwise struggle to find employment.

Nappies/Diapers

For some families and communities, single use nappies can make up the half the non-compostable waste.

Click the Nappies/Diapers button to learn more about ways to reduce nappy waste, cleaning, and other general information.

Click the Nappy Libraries button to see if you can borrow or rent an affordable kit, so you can decide if cloth nappies are right your your family.

Modern cloth nappies can be a fairly expensive investment for most parents (especially with the rising cost of everyday living), and not all communities have nappy libraries, so we've gathered a directory of charities that provide free nappies, as well as government programs that offer coupons or rebates. There are also educational workshops listed. Some of which are required to receive free kits, while others provide free kits as a "gift" for finishing the workshop. Some workshops are in person and/or online.

The DIY page offers videos and written guides in various language, plus free patterns for people who want to try making their own nappies. These can be made from many materials, even upcycled clothing and terry cloth for the absorbent inner pad.

Plastic

This page investigates which products and industries are the worst offenders for producing plastic pollution. We've also begun listing things that can be done including home recycling for one of the safer plastic types.

The Plastic Cleanup page mostly focuses on keeping plastic out of our waterways (for example using filters in washing machines), and devices or methods for capturing and removing plastics as well as other trash that ends up in bodies of water.

PFAS

PFAS and similar "forever chemicals" have been leaching out of non-stick pans and other products and into our bodies (including our blood and breast milk), our soil, water, air, and even our food. They bioaccumulate and cause an array of health problems, but easily go unnoticed. They are a growing danger to human and wildlife with very little we can do to combat the problem. The PFAS page talks about where these chemicals are lurking

The PFAS Cleanup page lists the growing number of ways scientists have found for removing PFAS, though many of these are either very expensive and require heavy equipment, or rely on organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and plants.

Solar Panel Recycling

Some of the bigger arguments against solar panels has been the very harmful mining required to produce so many solar panels, and the lack of recycling infrastructure, meaning that virtually all of those panels ended up in landfills. Finally, companies around the world have been working hard to develop panel recycling programs, and we have listed as many as we could find in our directory.

Grants & Funding

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Maps

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Resources

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