Dark Sky Initiatives
Table of Contents
Introduction
Wasted Emissions
Light pollution is a massive waste of energy and producer of greenhouse emissions which threatens the health and lives of humans as well as wildlife in a variety of ways. Ending light pollution could help us reduce our energy consumption and emissions to a more sustainable level without negatively impacting anyone.
Biological Disruption
In addition the changing the mating, feeding and other behaviors of wildlife, if causes hormonal changes in humans and our wild relatives. These changes lead to higher rates of cancer, obesity, and conditions such as diabetes.
Blinded By The Light
As many drivers have noticed, light glare and brightness is becoming an increasingly dangerous problem, obscuring pedestrians, cyclists, and wild animals, sometime right until the moment of impact. Bright lights can literally blind a driver and others on or near roadways, causing them to be unable to see until the afterimages have faded away.
Confused & Lost Wildlife
Migratory species including endangered sea turtle babies and migratory birds are increasingly becoming disoriented by the bright lights humanity produces, which are now outshining the stars which once helped guides their journeys. Baby turtles often go inland and get run over by traffic instead of going out to sea when they hatch. Birds get confused by city lights and flood lights, sometimes crashing into buildings, sometimes by the hundreds or thousands where they litter the streets with their bodies.
Blind to Meteors: We Won't See Them Coming!
Scientists at NASA and other astronomy organizations warn that with the increasing glare from the ground, we are running out of places where the stars can be clearly seen at night. Not only does this reduce their ability to study out galaxy and different astral bodies, but it means anything coming towards us is increasingly likely to not be seen until it's already dangerously close.
Light Pollution
Click the Light Pollution button to learn more about the impacts of light pollution, particularly on humans and society. We've written about some common sources of light pollution, and alternatives.
Fireworks
These may only be a seasonal source of light pollution, but they also create serious air and water pollution with the chemicals used, start dangerous fires, explode plastic particles everywhere, and cause noise pollution which can not only startle humans and animals, but actually scare animals to death. Small animals like birds can die from heart attacks or fly away from their nests, leaving their offspring to starve or freeze. Larger animals including dogs and horses have run themselves into barbed wire fences, needing serious surgeries to recover, or end up being put down due to the severity of their injuries.
Darkness
Click our Darkness button to learn more about the importance of darkness for wildlife, which species are most effected, and how to help protect our wild neighbors.
Dark Sky Programs & Solutions
Ordinances & Policies
Model Lighting Orginance (MLO) with User's Guide (PDF) "This MLO will allow communities to drastically reduce light pollution and glare and lower excessive light levels. The recommended practices of the IES can be met using readily available, reasonably priced lighting equipment. However, many conventional lighting practices will no longer be permitted, or will require special permits.
This Model Lighting Ordinance (MLO) is the result of extensive efforts by the International Dark Sky Association (IDA) and the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IES). Among its features is the use of lighting zones (LZ0-4) which allow each governing body to vary the stringency of lighting restrictions according to the sensitivity of the area as well as accommodating community intent. In this way, communities can fine-tune the impact of the MLO without having to customize the MLO. The MLO also incorporates the Backlight-UplightGlare (BUG) rating system for luminaires, which provides more effective control of unwanted light."DarkSky: Guides and How-Tos: Lighting Ordinances "Many people who become concerned about light pollution want to know what they can do to make a difference in their community. Beyond fixing your own lighting, you can work to get an outdoor lighting ordinance adopted in your community.
Outdoor lighting ordinances or codes are great for ensuring that municipalities implement good, safe outdoor lighting. A well-written ordinance, with proper lighting installed, will save the public money and increase safety. Thousands of cities have adopted such codes, and they can be an excellent tool for a community to control light pollution, including glare, light trespass, and sky glow."
Regional Policies
Nightlight Project (PDF) "Improving regional policies to reduce light pollution and protect and valorisedark night skies" This document offers a peek into how to coordinate international or national light-pollution programs by working with different groups of people
Policy Evaluation
Evaluation is a critical part of any plan, to ensure the process is working, and if not, to find new, more efficient methods or policies moving forward.
City of San Antonio: Dark Sky Policy Evaluation This page offers a blue print for people and groups who are unsure of how to conduct a policy evaluation.
Monitoring & Mapping
One of the best ways to get a handle on light pollution is to start measuring it, and to take periodic measurements to see if the problem is getting better or works. Before and after photos from the ground, planes or satellite can help provide us with critical information that helps us determine if the actions being taken are effective, or if more drastic measures are needed.
International
Globe At Night "is an international citizen-science campaign to raise public awareness of the impact of light pollution by inviting citizen-scientists to measure & submit their night sky brightness observations."
North America
Oregon Skyglow Measurement Network "DarkSky Oregon has established a network of continuously recording Sky Quality Meters (SQMs) in Oregon to measure skyglow. Skyglow is literally the glowing sky at night, due to both man-made artificial light and natural light. SQMs measure the brightness of the night sky and provide a measure of both light pollution and natural light at night.
The project’s primary aim is to quantitatively measure, interpret, and share skyglow measurements in Oregon to better understand the current level of light pollution in comparison to other regions and to document any changes over a five-year period. The skyglow data will help to inform action toward healthier and safer communities with less light pollution. The data will also support local efforts to nominate sites under DarkSky International’s Dark Sky Place Program."
Certification
Certifying dark places not only incentivizes parks and communities to dim, turn off, or face their lights downward. It also provides star gazers and other people on where they can go to see our rapidly disappearing, awe-inspiring night sky.
Scroll down the the Apply For Certification section to find out what certification programs might be in your area.
The programs listed in this section can help you find certified dark places.
International
The International Dark Sky Places (IDSP) Program "certifies communities, parks, and protected areas around the world that preserve and protect dark sites through responsible lighting policies and public education."
Europe
Italy / Italia
Astronomitaly "ha ideato la Certificazione “I cieli più belli d’Italia” che identifica i luoghi più belli dove osservare le stelle in Italia.
Questo riconoscimento viene assegnato alle location che godono di un cielo stellato di qualità o che, in un percorso di qualificazione e miglioramento, desiderano valorizzarlo offrendo esperienze e servizi dedicati all’Astroturismo."
UK
Cranborne Chase: Dark Sky Friendly Scheme "is a three-tier award that is available to businesses, organisations, communities and individuals, serving or residing in the Cranborne Chase AONB International Dark Sky Reserve, who value our Dark Night Skies (DNS) environment, who act to preserve or enhance it, and who may encourage others to do so as well, in accordance with the Dark Night Sky Charter."
North America
Canada
How to Become a Designated Dark-Sky Site "The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada’s Dark-Sky Site program recognizes public and private spaces that are contributing to the reduction of light pollution, educating the public about dark skies, and liaising with municipalities to improve lighting legislation. If you are interested in actively contributing to the preservation of dark skies in Canada, or if you already do so, consider becoming a designated Dark-Sky Site!"
USA
Resources & Guides
Lighting Guidance
Dark-Sky-Friendly Outdoor Lighting Info in English
Dark Skies of the North Wessex Downs: A Guide to Good External Lighting (PDF) "This guide provides good practice on external lighting, primarily on buildings, but also mentions internal lighting and street lighting. Anyone considering external lighting in and around the North Wessex Downs AONB can use it to play their part in minimising light pollution and preserving beautiful dark skies."
Good Lighting Advice this page gives guidance including a diagram, terms used in describing good lighting and waste light not directed to the area to be lit, photos of good vs bad lights and their angles, plus more links for people trying to combat light pollution.
Protecting the Night: Dark Skies and Artificial Light in the City (PDF) "Buying exterior lighting can be difficult, particularly as we tend to do it in daylight so cannot see the impact it would have in the dark. This lighting guide has been put together, with the aim of helping residents make informed, environmentally-sensitive choices that will contribute to protecting the environment and our health. It has been developed with the help of the Commission for Dark Skies (CfDS)"
Towards A Dark Sky Standard (PDF) "This document provides advice for both domestic and non-domestic lighting. Anyone who designs, installs or manufactures lighting should find this useful.
Domestic users need only basic advice based on easy principles.
Non-domestic users may need more detailed and professional advice on design and installation."
Dark-Sky-Friendly Outdoor Lighting Info in German/Deutsch
Empfehlungen zur Reduzierung von Lichtsmog (PDF)"Eine Stellungnahme der Fachgruppe DARK SKY der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde e.V.
Ein durch künstliches Licht aufgehellter Himmel verschleiert die Himmelsobjekte. Schwächere Sterne, die Milchstraße oder das Zodiakallicht sind nicht mehr zu sehen. Die Aufhellung des Himmels wird verursacht durch die Streuung des horizontal und nach oben gelenkten Lichts in der Atmosphäre. Durch das fehlgelenkte Licht werden nachtaktive Tiere wie Zugvögel oder Insekten stark gestört. Diese vergeudete Lichtmenge stellt zudem eine erhebliche Energieverschwendung dar.
Die Empfehlungen (PDF-Dokument, 1,8MB) der Fachgruppe DARK SKY der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde e.V. sollen Maßnahmen aufzeigen, wie die sogenannte Lichtverschmutzung oder der Lichtsmog reduziert werden kann. Die Empfehlungen beruhen auf wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen."
Dark-Sky-Friendly Outdoor Lighting Info in Swedish
Vad är ljusföroreningar? "En enkel och informativ guide"
Wildlife & Sky-Friendly Products
Existing Lighting Policies & Ordinances
Europe
UK
The UK Highways Agency now installing only efficient lighting on our main roads
Many UK councils are beginning to employ efficient street-lighting
Apply For Certification
International
DarkSky Approved Program 💡 🏭 🛠️ "is open to manufacturers whose light fixtures meet our rigorous criteria." Includes certification for products including outdoor lighting, wildlife-friendly lighting, and turtle-friendly lighting, as well as retrofits, and E-Ink outdoor signs.
Apply for Dark Sky Place Certification 🌆 🏖️ ⛰️"The main hub for what you need to know about applying for International Dark Sky Place certification."
Europe
Italy / Italia
Astronomitaly: Certificazione "Scopri come ottenere la Certificazione "I cieli più belli d'Italia"" "Find out how to obtain the "The most beautiful skies in Italy" certification"
UK
Cranborne Chase: Dark Sky Friendly Scheme "is a three-tier award that is available to businesses, organisations, communities and individuals, serving or residing in the Cranborne Chase AONB International Dark Sky Reserve, who value our Dark Night Skies (DNS) environment, who act to preserve or enhance it, and who may encourage others to do so as well, in accordance with the Dark Night Sky Charter."
North America
Canada
How to Become a Designated Dark-Sky Site "The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada’s Dark-Sky Site program recognizes public and private spaces that are contributing to the reduction of light pollution, educating the public about dark skies, and liaising with municipalities to improve lighting legislation. If you are interested in actively contributing to the preservation of dark skies in Canada, or if you already do so, consider becoming a designated Dark-Sky Site!"
USA
Oregon
Texas
Texan by Nature Certification (PDF) for industry recognition of Dark Skies-Friendly lighting efforts.
Organizations & Initiatives
Around the world lights out programs and light ordinances are building up steam and acceptance.
International
Dark Sky Defenders is a 501c3 tax-exempt non-profit organization dedicated to enrich and expand the global appreciation and support for the preservation and protection of the night sky through education and advocacy.
Our website also collaborates with other astronomy groups and organizations to provide outreach activities related to astronomy and science, as well as education about dark skies and the reduction of light pollution."Dark Sky Parks "Initiative for an international association of dark-sky parks is a network of inidividuals and groups that work to reduce light pollution in their respective countries. The initiative is coordinated from Slovenia, being the first country to have a strong light pollution law in force on a nation-wide level.
We take concrete actions to halt growth of light pollution on a wider scale. Our activities range from lobbying for and participating at the drafting of the legislation to awareness raising, research, cooperation with the producers of quality ecological lighting and monitoring of light pollution. We believe that by working together we gain the power to mobilise people from all over the world to stop this one form of pollution from causing irreverable effects.
We invite management of protected areas and other responsible individuals to join our efforts."
Globe At Night "is an international citizen-science campaign to raise public awareness of the impact of light pollution by inviting citizen-scientists to measure & submit their night sky brightness observations."
Dark Skies Rangers "This program educates students on how to identify inefficient lighting, provides alternatives and tools that reduce consumption, keeps energy costs in check, and helps communities regain and safeguard a precious resource - a dark nighttime sky."
International Dark-Sky Association (DarkSky) "is a recognized worldwide authority combatting light pollution."
Find your local DarkSky chapter "Local chapters are at the forefront of the dark sky movement. Regional volunteers can help you pass an ordinance, provide support, and more."
Smart Outdoor Lighting Alliance (SOLA) "promotes smart, sustainable and ecologically responsible outdoor lighting using new technologies and best practices in lighting design. SOLA provides the most current independent research and information to cities on smart lighting solutions based on their performance, interoperability and their real-world effectiveness. We promote visibility and safety research to support the goal of reducing total global lumens."
Starlight Initiative "The initiative is designed as an international action in defence of the values associated with the night sky and the general right to observe the stars. It is open to the participation of all scientific, cultural, environmental, and citizens' organizations and associations, as well as public institutions and other public and private bodies willing to effectively cooperate in the conservation of clear skies and the dissemination of the knowledge related with their observation. The final aim of the initiative is to strengthen the importance of clear skies for humankind, emphasizing and introducing the value of this endangered heritage for science, education, culture, technological development, nature conservation, tourism and, obviously, as a quality-of-life factor.
The Starlight initiative was launched in 2007 at the proposal of IAC (Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias) in partnership with UNESCO and other international organizations as IAU (International Astronomical Union), UNWTO (World Tourism Orgatization) or Ramsar Convention Secretariat."
Online Communities
r/fuckyourheadlights/ 🚘 🚑 "Blinded by those ultra-bright low beams? Join the club. It's not just aftermarket bulbs and misalignment; most new OEM lights pose a threat. Excessively bright headlights impair the vision and visibility of other road users whenever the offending vehicle's front end becomes elevated, and in various weather conditions, regardless of their alignment and source. While these are contributing factors, they distract from our real need: regulations on brightness and color temperature."
Africa
Kenya
South Africa
Stars4All: Southern Africa Adventures Quantifying the sky darkness with TESS photometer
Asia
China
DarkSky Beijing
DarkSky Guangdong Province
DarkSky Shanghai
Japan
国際ダークスカイ協会 東京支部 (IDA東京) IDA東京は、過剰照明が氾濫している国内において、光害を抑え省エネにも配慮した良好な光環境の形成を目指し、環境分野・照明分野・天文分野など様々な専門家が連携・協力して取り組みを進めます。
Taiwan
DarkSky Taiwan "始於星空,直面光害 暗空保護運動發源於1988年代的美國亞歷桑納州的土桑市,國際暗空協會(IDA)成立三十多年來,已成為全球保護夜晚免受光污染的公認權威和領導組織。目前,全球已經有200多個暗空公園地點,包含115座公園、38個社區與20自然保護區等等…完成認證。臺灣的暗空保護主要由觀星社群為首提出倡議,經過兩年多與IDA的交流與各方籌備,2019年合歡山成為亞洲第三座暗空公園,臺灣暗空協會也於2020年底成立,2021年成為IDA台灣分會。"
Europe
Licht und Natur "Vereinigung zum Erhalt der natürlichen Nachtlandschaften und zur Förderung belastungsarmer Beleuchtung
Zweck des Vereinigung ist die Erhaltung der natürlichen Nachtlandschaften und die Förderung belastungsarmer Beleuchtung.
Dies wird insbesondere durch die Durchführung wissenschaftlicher Veranstaltungen sowie durch Forschung, Beratung und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit verwirklicht. Die Zusammenarbeit mit anderen Organisationen aus den Bereichen Naturschutz und Gesundheitsschutz und Initiativen zur Erhaltung eines sternenreichen Nachthimmels wird hierzu praktiziert."
NightLight "In the Night Light project regional authorities from The Netherlands, Hungary, Spain, Luxemburg, Denmark, Slovenia and Italy join forces to improve their regional policies for the prevention of light pollution, preservation of dark skies and the sustainable exploitation of dark sky places. The project will introduce packages of regional policy measures for each of the partner regions that will result in a lasting reduction of light pollution, the designation of nature areas where dark skies are protected and the introduction of new services and facilities to attract eco-tourism to these dark sky areas."
Austria
Belgium
ASCEN (Association pour la Sauvegarde du Ciel et de l'Environnement Nocturne) "Il est de plus en plus difficile d'admirer un ciel étoilé en Belgique tant les sources d'éclairage nocturne sont nombreuses et intenses : lampadaires trop puissants qui éclairent autant le ciel que la chaussée, éclairages de monuments qui débordent largement sur le ciel, affichages publicitaires éclairés toute la nuit...
Pourtant la pollution lumineuse est facilement réversible : il suffit d'éclairer moins avec comme conséquence d'éviter l'extraordinaire gaspillage d'énergie auquel nos assistons actuellement, sans porter préjudice ni à la sécurité ni au confort des habitants des villes et des campagnes.
Les buts de l'ASCEN sont d'associer toutes les personnes désireuses de lutter contre la pollution lumineuse en Belgique, par des campagnes d'information à destination du grand public et des responsables politiques."Werkgroep Lichthinder van de Vereniging voor Sterrenkunde "Welkom op de website van de Werkgroep Lichthinder van de Vereniging voor Sterrenkunde vzw. Verlicht waar nodig, zoveel als nodig en wanneer nodig!"
Croatia
Naše Nebo "Pozivamo sve gradove i općine da se priključe ovoj akciji podizanja svijesti o klimatskim promjenama, podrže nastojanja oko očuvanja prirodnog okoliša i održivog razvoja te nastojanja za smanjenje svjetlosnog onečišćenja."
Dark-sky Camp at Lastovo island, Croatia
Cyprus
DarkSky Cyprus "The Cyprus Astronomy Organisation's work includes initiatives to protect the night skies and fragile ecosystems.
We educate communities and public officials about light pollution and provide solutions and resources through our public outreach programs
Lucky for us who live in the island of Cyprus. An island of excellent weather conditions and clear night-sky for 280 to 300 days out of 365. Even if we’re experiencing problem with the light pollution from the cities, a 40 minutes of an easy road will bring you at a very dark-sky spot near the mountains.
Our aim is to utilize such sites for astronomical purposes, but also to protect them from light pollution.
We're currently working on a project to create and establish a special place especially for observational astronomy. It is located at the foot of the mountain Troodos, 40 minutes from Nicosia and Limassol. At this stage there are members from different countries who came to astronomical observation events. Many astronomers in the world are facing problems, as mentioned above, so they cannot make regular observations in their countries."
Finland
Suomen yötaivaan tausta ja seeing "Miten pimeä on sinun taivaasi ja minkälainen seeing sinun havaintopaikallasi on? Mittaa se niin liitämme mittauksesi laajempaan sarjaan, jonka tarkoituksena on mitata koko Suomen taivaan pimeys ja arvioida miten seeing vaihtelee Suomessa. Tämä mittaussarja liittyy kiinteästi kahteen muuhun projektiin. Ensinnäkin Tuorlan Observatorion Piikkiön toimesta pyritään mittaamaan taivaan taustan kirkkaus Lounais-suomessa 15x15km ruudukolla. Toiseksi Kreikassa suoritetaan samanlainen seeingin ja taustan mittauskampanja. Tarkoituksena on yhdistämällä Suomen ja Kreikan kampanjoiden tulokset selvittää erot pimeän Kreikan ja valoisamman Suomen välillä. Niin ja tokihan Itä- ja Pohjois-Suomesta löytyy pimeitäkin paikkoja."
France
Germany
darkSKY OWL "ist die gemeinsame Arbeitsgruppe gegen Lichtverschmutzung mehrerer regionaler Natur- und Bürgerverbände."
Initiative gegen Lichtverschmutzung "The organization of the German amateurs astronomers against light pollution."
Licht und Natur "Vereinigung zum Erhalt der natürlichen Nachtlandschaften und zur Förderung belastungsarmer Beleuchtung
Zweck des Vereinigung ist die Erhaltung der natürlichen Nachtlandschaften und die Förderung belastungsarmer Beleuchtung.
Dies wird insbesondere durch die Durchführung wissenschaftlicher Veranstaltungen sowie durch Forschung, Beratung und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit verwirklicht. Die Zusammenarbeit mit anderen Organisationen aus den Bereichen Naturschutz und Gesundheitsschutz und Initiativen zur Erhaltung eines sternenreichen Nachthimmels wird hierzu praktiziert."
Greece
DarkSky Greece "Στο darksky.gr μπορείτε να ενημερωθείτε για το πρόβλημα της φωτορύπανσης, τις επιπτώσεις της στην αστρονομία, το περιβάλλον και τον άνθρωπο. Σε αυτόν τον δικτυακό τόπο θα φιλοξενούνται νέα για τη φωτορύπανση καθώς και οι προσπάθειες αντιμετώπισής της."
Hungary
Ireland
DarkSky Ireland Responsible lighting through education and the development of a national policy and strategy in the absence of legislation.
IFAS Irish Dark Skies Forum "A Place to discuss the on going struggle against Light Pollution on the Island of Ireland."
Italy
Astronomitaly "ha ideato la Certificazione “I cieli più belli d’Italia” che identifica i luoghi più belli dove osservare le stelle in Italia.
Questo riconoscimento viene assegnato alle location che godono di un cielo stellato di qualità o che, in un percorso di qualificazione e miglioramento, desiderano valorizzarlo offrendo esperienze e servizi dedicati all’Astroturismo."CieloBuio "Coordinamento per la protezione del cielo notturno"
Light Pollution in Italy "This Web Site has the purposes to give you information on the problem of light pollution in Italy and on its possible solutions."
lightpollution.it by Pierantonio Cinzano
Malta
DarkSky Malta / Light Pollution Awareness Group (LPAG) "The LPAG has been recently formed within The Astronomical Society of Malta.
Its aims are to create first of all an awareness about light pollution and its adverse effects on man and on local fauna and flora. This will be done by the publication of several leaflets about the subject, together with the publication of an update to the guidance for outdoor lighting booklet which the Society had issued back in 1995.
Many outdoor lights waste energy by spilling much of their light where it is not needed, such as up into the sky. This waste results in high operating costs.
L.P.A.G. has come up with a set of guidelines for the protections of our night skies. Click here to read the guidelines."
Slovenia
We have not found a working website for the organizations which are supposed to exist in Solvenia.
Spain / España
Cel Fosc "es una asociación independiente y abierta de ciudadanos concienciados que ejercen sus derechos y asumen sus responsabilidades.
Tenemos por objetivo influir en la sociedad en la que vivimos para mejorar el alumbrado público y privado. Iluminar mejor, respetando el medio ambiente y la salud, ahorrar recursos naturales, aumentar la seguridad vial y vigilar el buen uso de nuestros impuestos derrochados en malas instalaciones e iluminaciones."
Canary Islands / Canarias
Sweden
Ljusstyrkan "Där ljuset möter funktionaliteten"
Switzerland
DarkSky Switzerland "Für umweltschonende Beleuchtung und den Schutz der Nacht" Site in Deutsch, Français, and Italiano.
United Kingdom
The All-Party Parliamentary Group for Dark Skies "is a new APPG, never represented before in the UK Parliament. Our membership includes parliamentarians of all parties from both the House of Commons and House of Lords.
We work with major organisations, experts and communities to identify political priorities on dark sky issues, discuss lighting and planning policies and advocate for them in the UK Parliament."
The Commission for Dark Skies "believes that the control of light pollution is an idea whose time has come. In an era when the environment, energy considerations and the surge in discoveries about the Universe are matters of everyday discussion, it makes sense to reclaim our heritage above."
Dark Sky Discovery Sites "are a nationwide network of places that provide great views of the night sky and which are accessible to everyone. They have been nominated by local groups and organisations and designated by the UK Dark Sky Discovery Partnership. In order to qualify for Dark Sky Discovery Site status, the locations need to meet a number of criteria that make them safe and accessible as well as having suitably dark skies. ..."
Dark Skies Matter is an 'umbrella' campaign for raising awareness around the issues of light pollution. Organisations and individuals with an interest in Dark Sky matters can sign up to show their support to the issue.
Organisations that have so far signed up include the APPG group for Dark skies, CfDS, Friends of The Earth, RSPB and several others."Light Pollution in the UK "A Growing Concern Under the UK's Starry Sky" "In the UK, a country renowned for its historic observatories and rich astronomical heritage, the increasing spread of light pollution has become a matter of growing concern. This environmental issue not only obscures the beauty of the night sky but also brings significant ecological and health implications."
UK Dark Sky Discovery Partnership "is an Non government Organisation network of national and local astronomy and environmental organisations, plus local communities, who aim to:
Engage people from diverse backgrounds with the night sky.
Encourage positive attitudes towards science and technology.
Support the development of dark sky places, awareness and tourism.
Develop a national network of dark sky communicators.
Create long-lasting organisational partnerships."
England
AdBlock Leeds "is opposed to corporate advertising, which damages the environment, creates overconsumption, negatively impacts mental health, spreads miscommunication and sexist and racist stereotypes, and generally favours an unsustainable system. We have a positive vision for urban systems."
The Countryside Charity Sommerset (CPRE): Dark skies "We’re passionate about making the countryside a better place for everyone to live, work and enjoy." "Light pollution not only limits our views of these skies, but also disrupts wildlife’s natural patterns. We want to reclaim our dark skies. We’ve gathered data about light levels across the country and created interactive maps showing places where you can enjoy truly dark skies. The maps are also a great way to explore light pollution near you, so that you can take action locally."
Hampshire Astronomical Group: Campaign for Dark Skies "The CfDS aims to preserve and restore the beauty of the night sky by campaigning against excessive, inefficient and irresponsible lighting that shines where it is not wanted nor needed.
We believe that light should only shine where it is needed and wanted, and no-where else. Doing so is both easy and cost-effective - and with significant health and safety benefits.
Much wasted light shines up into the sky, causing the visual orange "smog" that hangs over towns and cities at night, intruding into the countryside, and destroying our view of a star-lit sky."Nottingham Astronomical Society: Dark Sky Campaigning "seeks to reduce the amount of light pollution that we generate. Light pollution is the spillage into the wider environment of excess light that is not required to meet the original lighting purpose. While this is an obvious issue for astronomers, it affects the public in a number of ways as well."
The Starlit Skies Alliance "has set the goal to improve the [light pollution] situation in Bath and surrounding areas and work to ensure future developments are well advised. Where good practice, design or products exist, the Alliance shall promote this and where there is an opportunity to improve the current situation it wishes to inspire change."
Wales
Prosiect Nos - The North Wales Dark Sky Partnership "to help create the largest area’s of protected dark skies in the world! We are made up of the Snowdonia National Park Authority and the AONBs of the Isle of Anglesey, the Clwydian Range & Dee Valley and the Llŷn Peninsula"
North America
Lights Out Niagara 🐦 (wasn't sure if this was for Canada, the USA, or both)
SKYGLOW "is an ongoing crowdfunded project spanning 150,000 miles and 3,000,000 pictures taken, which explores North America’s remaining magnificent night skies and the grave threat of light pollution to our fragile environment. A collaboration of renowned timelapse photographers Gavin Heffernan and Harun Mehmedinovic, SKYGLOW journeys through the history and mythology of celestial observation, the proliferation of electrical outdoor lighting that spurred the rise of the phenomena known as "skyglow,” and the Dark Sky Movement that's fighting to reclaim the night skies. Both a hardcover photo book, an ongoing short video series, and an upcoming documentary feature film, SKYGLOW has been featured by rock legends The Rolling Stones and Pink Floyd's Roger Waters, BBC Earth, National Geographic, Time, Sierra Club, National Park Service, and over 1000 media outlets, SKYGLOW images and videos have been seen by over half a billion people."
Canada
FLAP 🐦 "We protect birds from a deadly leading threat: collisions with buildings"
Canadian Scotobiology Group Inc: Get A Grip On Lighting 💡 🏭 📻 "Recognizing that there is a need in the lighting industry for a forum for people to get together and discuss many interesting subjects and issues, Get A Grip was born. Get A Grip brings on industry experts to talk about real issues and focused on that subject matter. If there’s something to be said on the subject, Get A Grip will go there.
Get A Grip On Lighting Podcasts are hosted by Michael Colligan and Greg Ehrich, who have over 30 years of combined experience in the lighting industry. Michael Colligan is an entrepreneur and inventor. He’s a subject matter expert in commercial and industrial lighting supply, lighting retrofits, and finding recycling streams for hard-to-recycle waste. Greg Ehrich, LC is the former President of the National Association of Innovative Lighting Distributors (NAILD) and owner of a progressive lighting distributorship."
Alberta
Foothills Dark Sky Awareness Committee "Members of this committee include Foothills County, Rothney Astrophysical Observatory, and Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Calgary Centre. Our objective is to spread awareness of the importance of dark skies as we educate our community on the value of dark sky friendly communities.
Our Dark Sky Country Initiative aims to provide information to our Foothills neighbours on Dark Skies. A Dark Sky Bylaw exists within the county to outline a framework for light pollution free communities. Our goal is to inspire others to limit the amount of light they use at night, use only the light they need, and use lighting in a responsible manner. The negative impacts of light pollution have spread to both humans and wildlife."The Rothney Astrophysical Observatory "is the Southern Alberta representative for the International Dark Skies Association."
México
USA
Dark Sky Defenders is a 501c3 tax-exempt non-profit organization dedicated to enrich and expand the global appreciation and support for the preservation and protection of the night sky through education and advocacy.
Our website also collaborates with other astronomy groups and organizations to provide outreach activities related to astronomy and science, as well as education about dark skies and the reduction of light pollution."Lights Out Heartland 🐦"Every year, billions of birds migrate north in the spring and south in the fall. The majority of the birds fly at night, navigating using the Moon, stars and night sky. As they pass over big cities, they can become disoriented by bright artificial lights and sky glow. An estimated 600 million birds in the U.S. die each year from collisions with buildings. A study published by Cornell Lab of Ornithology ranked metropolitan areas in Missouri, Kansas and Illinois where, due to a combination of light pollution and geography, birds are at the greatest risk of becoming attracted to and disoriented by lights and crash into buildings.
We hope that you will learn more about our program by reviewing our website and join our initiative to create bird-friendly communities."Soft Lights Foundation "is the leading activist organization dedicated to restoring the natural night resource and protecting people from the harms of LED light." You can sign their petition here.
Alabama
Arizona
Flagstaff Dark Skies Coalition "Flagstaff sky glow has been measured as more than 90% less than other towns of similar size. The Flagstaff Dark Skies Coalition is documenting the processes and standards that have led to this result – The Flagstaff Solution – to provide vital guidance for other communities to take advantage of what we have learned to protect, even restore, their own night skies!"
Arkansas
Arkansas Natural Sky Association (ANSA) "is an Arkansas Unincorporated Nonprofit Association and the International Dark-Sky Association's Arkansas affiliate. The Association is governed by a Steering Committee. Membership is open to the public, but membership is not required to become involved, which can be done by joining our Volunteer Community."
California
DarkSky LA County "Join us in our action against light pollution through outreach, advocacy, & education.
We are not here to cast shadows on the world, but to illuminate it responsibly."DarkSky San Diego County "We promote one simple idea: Light what you need, when you it.
IDA’s global effort is making a difference, one light, one star, one region at a time."DarkSky Santa Cruz "are advocates of appropriate lighting- Lighting that illuminates what is necessary, and no more.
Minimizing excessive lighting saves money, cuts pollution by using less electricity, and improves the health of both people and animals, while at the same time preserving people’s reasonable concerns about security.
This can be accomplished through correct shielding, lowering total wattage, and using warmer-spectrum lighting.
Our ultimate goal is to help establish a Lighting Ordinance for Santa Cruz City and County, modeled after this and discussed here."Julian Dark Sky Network "Dedicated to preserving the dark skies of Julian"
Lights Out, San Diego! 🐦"is a campaign to build awareness about how light pollution impacts migrating birds and other wildlife. San Diego is located on the Pacific Flyway and every year during the fall and spring migration seasons, millions of birds fly over San Diego every night.
Through the Lights Out, San Diego! campaign, we encourage everyone to turn off non-essential lighting from the hours of 11 p.m to 6 a.m during the migration season to provide darker skies for these nocturnal migrants. Will you take the Lights Out, San Diego! Pledge?"
Colorado
Colorado Plateau Dark Sky Cooperative "does not have a legal boundary but is instead, a geographic region where communities, public land partners, tribal nations, academic institutions, businesses, clubs, nonprofits, and citizens join to support a set of principles resulting in mutual benefits and the long-term conservation of our natural night skies.
Of primary concern among this diverse group are the negative effects of light pollution, caused by inappropriate or unnecessary use of artificial outdoor lighting. Fortunately, there are ways to remedy this problem. By following certain guidelines and conducting educational outreach in support of naturally dark night skies and nocturnal environments, the Colorado Plateau leads the way with the highest concentration of accredited dark sky places than anywhere in the world. Learn more about the International Dark-Sky Places program."Lights Out Colorado 🐦 "DarkSky Colorado and Denver Audubon are jointly supporting the Lights Out Colorado program."
Connecticut
DarkSky Connecticut might be related to the Connecticut River Gateway Comission's dark sky page.
Delaware
Lights Out Netwark 🐦"Lights Out is a national program with more than 32 participating cities. Newark is launching Lights Out Newark in spring 2021. You can be one of the first to join in this effort! We are asking tenants in building complexes to turn off lights during bird migration seasons to help save birds, save energy, and save money. Simply turn off your lights between midnight and 6 a.m. during spring migration, April 1–May 31, and the fall migration, August 15–November 15."
District of Columbia
Georgia
Hawai‘i
DarkSky Hawai‘i is connected to Maui Stargazing via Rakhal Kincaid
Illinois
DarkSky Chicago "is working to help improve the quality of our skies in the greater Chicagoland and Great Lakes region."
Lights Out Heartland 🐦"is a collaboration of organizations from the heartland area of the USA that are partnering to reduce light pollution during bird migration periods. Spearheaded by the Missouri Chapter the International Dark-Sky Association, Lights Out Heartland is one example of the national partnership between the International Dark-Sky Association and the National Audubon Society."
Indiana
Night Vision "is a NASA-supported program in which observers quantify the sky glow over their community. Families and teams use hand-held Sky Quality Meters (SQMs) to measure the the amount of light reflected back down to earth from multiple sites. They will manually plot the SQM readings on a county map and create "contour lines" of equal brightness. The baseline map can be used in the future to suggest changes in the local light pollution level. After discussing the trade-offs of lighting technology and the social decisions related to outdoor lighting, participants will report their findings to the community through self-designed presentations."
Kansas
Kentucky
Massachusetts
DarkSky Massachusetts "consists of a diverse group of volunteers spread across the Commonwealth, from the Berkshires to Cape Cod and Islands.
We share the common goal of minimizing the light pollution, energy waste, and environmental disruption that results from poor nighttime lighting."
Michigan
DarkSky Michigan "is a community-based organization focused on preserving our night skies. Our goal is to bring together all of the efforts to reduce light pollution in our State and have a place where we can be inspired and work together on night sky conservation."
Michigan Dark Skies "Our group raises public awareness and advocates for environmentally aware lighting in Michigan that promotes human health and safety, eliminates wasted energy, and restores the ecosystem.
We are a collaboration of astronomers, bird watchers, environmentalists, academics, and Michigan residents. We are based at the University of Michigan, but our group is open to all and includes concerned citizens in Washtenaw County and elsewhere. ..."University Lowbrow Astronomers: Southeast Michigan Light Pollution Issues "Lighting from buildings, streetlights and so on create light pollution which makes it difficult to view the night sky. This page discusses light pollution issues affecting Dexter Township (located in Southeast Michigan) and other communities in Southeast Michigan." Page includes links to resources including Brighton Township and Scio Township Light Pollution Ordinances
Minnesota
Starry Skies North "We see many places around Minnesota and other communities around Lake Superior as a place for national recognition for our dark skies. This will bring pride and tourism, and become a place to reconnect with the cosmos in an increasingly light-polluted world."
Missouri
DarkSky Missouri "The mission of DarkSky Missouri is to raise awareness about light pollution issues in Missouri, promote quality outdoor lighting, protect our natural environment and our beautiful night sky, and educate the public how reducing light pollution can lower energy costs."
Lights Out Heartland 🐦 "is a collaboration of organizations from the heartland area of the USA that are partnering to reduce light pollution during bird migration periods. Spearheaded by the Missouri Chapter the International Dark-Sky Association, Lights Out Heartland is one example of the national partnership between the International Dark-Sky Association and the National Audubon Society."
Montana
DarkSky Montana "works to protect Montana’s heritage of star-filled night skies. The chapter is an all-volunteer, educational group working with businesses, towns, municipalities, groups and individuals to keep our rural night skies dark and full of stars, and to help Montanans tackle light pollution issues in our towns and cities."
New Mexico
New Mexico DarkSky "Founded in June 2023, we are a state chapter of DarkSky International. All members of DarkSky International in the state of New Mexico are chapter members. The activities of the chapter are managed by the State Council of the organization."
Night Sky Santa Fe "For a city, responsible lighting is responsible stewardship of city finances. The dollars saved by lighting responsibly may be spent to put more teachers in more classrooms, create and sustain parks and youth and senior programs, add to community policing, improve or expand city services, or returned to city taxpayers.
Irresponsible lighting is a senseless bonfire of taxpayer dollars."Santa Fe Conservation: Dark Skies Program "educating the community about the importance of the connection between land and sky conservation and the Five Easy Steps to Bring Back the Stars. We also require language to add the requirement of compliance with the Night Sky Protection Act in our conservation easements agreements. Hundreds of people in the community have participated in our educational Star Party events; done in collaboration with the Capital City Astronomy Club, Santa Fe Garden Club, Santa Fe Southern Railway, Salazar Elementary and Commonweal Conservancy, celebrating land conservation in the New Mexico and the importance of Dark Skies for future generations."
New York
Illuminating Engineering Society 🔧 💡 "The IES is committed to providing lighting professionals with resources and tools that support your efforts to enhance your lighting knowledge, work more efficiently and stay updated on the very latest lighting standards and guidelines."
North Carolina
The North Carolina Section of the International Dark-Sky Association "represents North Carolina's first significant consolidated effort to reduce the sources of light pollution and light trespass in our local skies. We are losing our heritage of starry night skies. Terrestrial lights shining inefficiently into the night sky threaten to destroy the spectacular views the heavens offer. Even worse, this "light pollution" wastes energy and provides no benefit to society."
Ohio
Dark-Sky Association Ohio "Dedicated to youth engagement and education" (facebook page)
Oregon
DarkSky Oregon "Our mission is to preserve Oregon's magnificent dark skies and to diminish light pollution for the health, safety, and well-being of all life."
Got Stars, Central Oregon? "is a project supported by the 2023 Visit Central Oregon Future Fund. This project supports a consortium of nine organizations with a mission to educate residents and visitors about the ecologic and economic value of dark skies to central Oregon. Each of our participating organizations will complete a specific project in support of our mission."
Pennsylvania
Bird Safe Philly 🐦 "The Bird Safe Philly partnership aims to create safe spaces for birds by developing awareness of the issue of bird collisions and implementing solutions, working in partnership with the Philadelphia community. Through Lights Out, Collision Monitoring, and Taking Action, Bird Safe Philly strives to engage individuals, organizations, and the community in better understanding bird collisions and the solutions that can be implemented to help prevent these collisions."
DarkSky Pennsylvania "works to restore the natural nighttime environment, to protect communities from the harmful effects of light pollution, and to promote the use of responsible outside lighting through outreach, advocacy, and conservation."
DarkSky Pittsburgh "We protect the night sky through outreach and research."
South Dakota
City of Rapid City "We have partnered with the South Dakota Chapter of the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) to bring awareness to the important issue of light pollution in the Black Hills. We can easily reduce air pollution, save money, and protect nocturnal species through good lighting design and fixture selection. The IDA website has more information about good outdoor lighting design."
Tennessee
Texas
The University of Texas McDonald Observatory: Dark Skies Resources click the link and scroll down to find a variety of resources including safety/crime info related to lighting, and a list of ordinances for Texas and specific areas within Texas.
Utah
DarkSky Utah "is the official IDA chapter for the Beehive State. We are a 501(c)3 non-profit registered in the state of Utah. All donations are tax-deductible."
Virginia
Dark Virginia Sky "The Virginia Section of the IDA is dedicated to preserving and restoring Virginia's dark night skies, for public and natural welfare, with thoughtful regard for security and visibility." - Laura Graham
Fairfax County Park Authority: Dark Skies "Light to protect the night"
Smart Outdoor Lighting Alliance (SOLA) "promotes smart, sustainable and ecologically responsible outdoor lighting using new technologies and best practices in lighting design. SOLA provides the most current independent research and information to cities on smart lighting solutions based on their performance, interoperability and their real-world effectiveness. We promote visibility and safety research to support the goal of reducing total global lumens."
Washington
Dark Sky Defenders is a 501c3 tax-exempt non-profit organization dedicated to enrich and expand the global appreciation and support for the preservation and protection of the night sky through education and advocacy.
Our website also collaborates with other astronomy groups and organizations to provide outreach activities related to astronomy and science, as well as education about dark skies and the reduction of light pollution."DarkSky Washington "Our mission here is to be a focal point for light pollution issues in Washington, promote quality outdoor lighting, promote and preserve the beautiful night sky, and to educate the public about the problem of energy-wasting light pollution and its solutions. Our members include astronomers, naturalists, outdoor lighting engineers, and people who are generally concerned with the beauty and heritage of their community."
West Virginia
Bolivar - Harpers Ferry DarkSky "is a volunteer organization comprised of residents of Bolivar and Harpers Ferry, WV."
West Virginia Dark Skies Initiative is intended "to bring awareness of the importance of dark skies to our earth and encourage folks to do some stargazing. It is an excellent activity for getting some fresh air while practicing social distancing! West Virginia has some of the darkest skies in the eastern United States, and we’d love to get our state recognized for its dark sky opportunities.
One way that you can help is by completing dark sky reports through Globe at Night (globeatnight.org). Globe at Night is an international campaign to raise public awareness of the impact of light pollution by inviting the public to measure and report their night sky brightness observations. The next Globe at Night campaign runs from April 22 – May 1. Filling out the survey is easy to do and we’ll walk you through the steps. Browse our videos below for instructions on reporting and tips for making your observations!"
Wisconsin
The Dark Skies Office at GLAS Education "was launched in June 2021 to coordinate efforts to reduce light pollution in the Geneva Lake area. Using the data from GLAS Education’s LENSS project, we are working towards creating a measurable impact on sky quality. By understanding where we are, we can pave a road forward. Thanks to our sensor hosts, we will be able to craft a narrative about how bright Geneva Lake once was, and how our community came together to minimize artificial light pollution.
Working with policy-makers, local organizations, interns, students, and many volunteers, the Dark Skies Office is on its way towards reforming light ordinances and raising public awareness of the benefits of our shared resource: a truly dark sky.
Additionally, the Dark Skies Office is pursuing formal International Dark-Sky Association recognition as an Urban Night Sky Place for Williams Bay’s Kishwauketoe Nature Conservatory. An Urban Night Sky Place designation is awarded to places surrounded by large urban areas whose planning actively promotes the night sky despite the artificial light pollution nearby."
Oceana
Australia
Illuminating Engineering Society of Australia and New Zealand (IESANZ) "The IESANZ is the central organization for lighting engineers in the area who set guidelines on light pollution control and energy efficiency."
Tasmania
Victoria
New Zealand
Dark Sky Network NZ (DSNNZ) "The aim of the Dark Sky Network NZ... is to progress dark sky initiatives in New Zealand by providing a forum for certified and aspiring Dark Sky Places to share experiences, access resources, ask questions and get answers."
Dark Sky Project "... From humble beginnings operating from a small caravan, we are now proud to be regarded as leaders in astro-tourism and advocates for dark sky preservation."
Dark Sky Project for New Zealand "is an environmentally committed organisation.
Our goal is to protect and preserve New Zealand’s dark night skies – this is the driving force behind the activities of DarkSkyNZ.
Our approach is to increase awareness, understanding and enjoyment of New Zealand’s dark night skies.
Our expectation is that a greater appreciation of New Zealand’s dark night skies will encourage efforts to protect and preserve them." (Facebook)Illuminating Engineering Society of Australia and New Zealand (IESANZ) "The IESANZ is the central organization for lighting engineers in the area who set guidelines on light pollution control and energy efficiency."
The Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand (RASNZ) Dark Skies Group "is a New Zealand society of professional, technical and amateur astronomers. Present membership is around 200. The society also has 23 affiliated local societies spread throughout New Zealand. These local societies have a combined membership of around 600. There are a further 4 independent societies, as well as two public commercial observatories."
Dark Sky Vision Statements:The RASNZ believes in the importance of the New Zealand nighttime environment in terms of the cultural, historic, educational, scientific and recreational importance of the stars, other nighttime phenomena, and the geographic uniqueness of New Zealand at night.
The RASNZ believes that wasteful outdoor lighting is reducing the intrinsic and amenity value of the nighttime environment for urban and rural New Zealanders.
As nearly 87% of all New Zealanders live in towns and cities, the effects of inefficient or ineffective night time outdoor lighting, have a significant impact on our population. While the RASNZ's interest is clearly focussed on the night sky, there are other impacts from poor lighting such as wasted energy, and environmental and social effects which can be addressed.
Dark Sky Reserves
The Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve (AMIDSR) is managed by a board of dedicated people with wide ranging skills and interests. Our purpose is to preserve the dark sky reserve, provide outreach and education, promote star-gazing and astro-tourism, and protect astronomical research at Mt John University Observatory."
North Island
Ruapehu Dark Sky Project "Ruapehu is remote and has amazing opportunities to enjoy the night sky. We would like to enhance the experience for residents and tourists to enjoy the pristine night skies above Ruapehu.
While we are at the beginning of this journey to enhance the Dark Sky experience, we are sharing some information to understand what Dark Sky is, and how to be part of the journey.
Our next step is to develop a Dark Sky strategy to put into place some steps to achieving that better and enhanced experience."Wairarapa Dark Sky "is an initiative to protect the dark skies of the Wairarapa region."
South Island
Kaikōura Dark Sky Trust "A vision to achieve International Dark Sky Sanctuary & Community Status for the District of Kaikōura."
Niue
"The Pacific island of Niue is the world’s first whole country to become an International Dark Sky Place. It has received formal accreditation from the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) as an International Dark Sky Sanctuary and International Dark Sky Community, thus covering the whole country with Dark Sky protection and recognition and deeming it a ‘dark sky nation’." - DarkSky