Problem and Solution Type Question
Question:In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.
What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.
1. Introduction: Introduce the topic. Suggest that this problem can be solved.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Explain the problem. Give example.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Suggest some solution. Explain cause and effect.
4. Conclusion: Paraphrase the introduction.
Introduction:
It is true that people in industrialized nation can expect to live longer than ever before. Although, there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trends, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.
It is a fact that average life expectancy of a single person has increased these days, due to the global improvement in the sector of economic, social politic, education and public health. Despite this positive development, the ageing population has caused some issues for governments. Firstly, as the number of senior people increase, the budget that governments must provide for the retirement fund and medical care automatically rise. Secondly, the growing number of senior people will be aligned with density problems. As the population of old people grow, the demand for the housing rise and consequently increase the price of properties, which would be a problem for the young people.
However, there are some steps that governments could consider to resolve the issue. One of the ways is that governments could extend retirement age standard. Many countries are having the standard pension age at the age of 55 years old, and they could extend the age into 60 or 65 years since their senior people are still in a healthy and prime condition. Therefore it would reduce governments’ social welfare budget for the retired people. Besides that, governments could also provide a subsidy for the young people when they plan to buy a house.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems what are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.