http://starchive.cs.umanitoba.ca/?SNE/
This link, and Ronald M Roden's book "History of the Enterprise", from 1992 are both great ways to check out all these different ships in the lineage. To supplement the page, here's a few not on it.
1: Enterprise of England. 1587 Ship from the time of Elizabeth I. it had no USS or HMS prefix as those would not be given to ships until the 1610s.
2: CSS Enterprise. An Ironclad Hull from 1864 that had a few 9" guns.
3: 1881 USS Enterprise. Nicknamed the "Blood Tub", crewmen were tortured, bound, gagged, straitjacketed and killed on this ship.
#3, by the by, was obscure, and I couldn't find it anywhere online and in books. I found it in the Federation Science Book, a thing I got at Federation Science in 1996 that had Science and History Data and ponderings, as well as a Flipbook of the Enterprise-D going to Warp.
There are also several other Enterprises that are virtually identical to some of the ones described in the link, and there was a proposed NCC-1008 USS Enterprise of the Sphere-Section Horizon Class that wasn't built. The Book by Roden has a less detailed, early Enterprise Class of TMP, and the Temporal Graphics Alaska Class.