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This is generally due to a misformatted or missing number somewhere. Following this are sections for wing-like structures and fuselage-like structures. Conclusions AVL can be a very useful tool for quickly evaluating an airplane configuration scheme. Drag polar comparison for yaw angles 0°, 5°, and 10°…………3 5. *** Cannot adjust spanwise spacing at section <N>, on surface Wing *** Insufficient number of spanwise vortices to work with In the SURFACE section of the geometry file, the third number after the name gives the number of spanwise vortices (Nspanwise) to distribute across the wing. I also compared these results to those obtained from the LiftLine code for Matlab, to be taken as a standard. avl", given below) produces the geometry plot in Figure A. According to lifting line theory, the value for CLα should be 2π. dat #SECTION #Xle Yle Zle Chord Ainc [Nspan Sspace] 0. However, they both find that the zero lift angle is very close to -1°. 0 #SECTION #Xle Yle Zle Chord Ainc [Nspan Sspace] 0. For the UAV case study, I primarily used the A (angle of attack, alpha) and B (yaw angle, beta) commands. Comparison of lift curves between LiftLine and AVL………… 1 2. 1 Aerodynamic Data………………………………………………2 Flight Assessment………………………………………………… 4 Conclusions…………………………………………………………5 Appendix A: Coefficient Data Appendix B: Data File for UAV Case Study (Body Geometry) Appendix C: Data File for UAV Case Study (Run File) Appendix D: AVL Operation Appendix E: AVL Errors & Limitations Table of Figures 1. I repeated these calculations for the same range of angle of attack as in the above graphs to find how CLα changes with angle of attack, as shown in Figure 5 below. If there are too many sections given, AVL gives up and crashes with this error message. Flight Assessment Using the data found above with AVL, it is possible to assess the flight requirements for this UAV. A1 Appendix B: Data File for UAV Case Study (Body Geometry) The input to AVL consists of a geometry file and optional run case settings and mass definition files. Sections for wing-like structures are indicated by the keyword SURFACE. For this case, I used the value of CD0 from the airfoil, found using XFoil to be 0