Starlings & Myna
Problems with Myna
Invasive Species
"Mynas were listed among 100 of the world’s worst invasive species by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) in 2000. In Australia, common mynas are considered to threaten native biodiversity due to their territorial behaviours and nest cavity competition. They are lifelong monogamous and sedentary3 — breeding pairs use the same territory each year and maintain and defend their territory aggressively during the breeding season (August to March)4. This behaviour is thought to evict native bird species from nesting boxes or tree hollows and even kill eggs and chicks3. The common myna is also known to carry diseases such as avian malaria (Plasmodium and Haemoproteus spp.), which can drive some native birds into extinction3.
Common mynas can cause serious damage to ripening fruit, such as grapes and blueberries4. Roosting and nesting near residential areas often results in noise complaints and health and safety concerns3. Common mynas are known to carry diseases, such as avian influenza and salmonellosis3, and parasites such as mites, which can cause dermatitis in humans3. In a nation-wide survey in 2005, the Australian public rated the common myna as the most significant pest, beating contenders such as the cane toad, European rabbit and feral cat5.
The perceived impacts of the common myna are often based on unreliable information, and there is a lack of scientific research that quantifies or confirms the bird’s actual impacts5. The common myna is not listed as a ‘key threatening process’ under the Commonwealth’s Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act 1999. No particular legislative responsibility for myna control/management exists in states where mynas are already established, such as QLD, NSW and VIC (see Table). Conversely, import and keeping of common mynas is prohibited and they are ‘declared’ in states/territories where common mynas have not established yet, such as NT, SA, TAS and WA." - PestSmart: Toolkit: Overview of Common Indian Myna
Resources
Africa
South Africa
Oceana
Australia
PestSmart: Toolkit: Overview of Common Indian Myna Includes a chart of "Legislative status of the Indian myna in Australian states and territories." general info, and links to more resources.
Animal Pest Alert: Common Myna includes images of similar native Australian birds
North America
All About Birds: Bird Guide "ID North American help and life history info for 600+ species"
Organizations
Due to the invasive nature of these birds, this section offers a link to Bird Organizations that support starlings and myna in places where they are local natives, as well as organizations on this page which may help reduce their numbers or the damage they cause in places where they are invasives.
Oceana
Australia
PestSmart "provides best practice information on how to plan, manage and improve pest animal control programs in Australia."