وَردٌ إِذا وَرَدَ الـبُحَـيرَةَ شارِبا
أبو الطيب المتنبي
ترجمة: محمود عباس مسعود
A Face to Face Encounter with a Lion
By Abu Al-Tayyib Al-Mutanabbi
Translated by: Mahmoud Abbas Masoud
وَردٌ إِذا وَرَدَ الــبُــحَــيـــرَةَ شـــــارِبـــــا
ًوَرَدَ الـــفُــــراتَ زَئـــيــــرُهُ وَالــنـــيـــلا
Behold a rosy lion! when seeking out a lake to drink
His roar resounds as far as the Euphrates and the Nile River
مُـتَـخَـضِّـبٌ بِــــدَمِ الــفَــوارِسِ لابسٌ
فــــي غـيـلِــهِ مِـــــن لِـبـدَتَـيــهِ غــيـــلا
Heavily stained with the blood of his quarries
Attired in the thick hair of his luxurious mane
He seems surrounded by a dense forest
مــــــا قــوبِــلَــت عَــيــنــاهُ إلا ظُــنَّــتـــا
تَـحــتَ الـدُجــى نـــارَ الـفَـريـقِ حُـلــولا
Whenever looking straight into his eyes
One fancies beholding a campfire
In the dark, at night
فـــــي وَحـــــدَةِ الــرُهــبــانِ إلا أَنَّــــــهُ
لا يَـــعـــرِفُ الـتَــحــريــمَ وَالـتَـحـلــيــلا
A lover of seclusion, like reclusive monastic hermits
With the exception of his lack of discrimination
Between what’s lawful and what law forbids
يَـــطَأ الـثَــرى مُـتَـرَفِّـقـاً مِــــن تـيـهِــهِ
فَـــكَـــأَنَّـــهُ آسٍ يَــــجُـــــسُّ عَـــلـــيـــلا
In a haughty manner, he treads the ground softly
As if he were a physician, gently feeling a patient’s pulse
وَيَـــــرُدُّ عُــفــرَتَــهُ إِلــــــى يــافــوخِــهِ
حَــتّـــى تَــصــيــرَ لِـــرَأسِـــهِ إِكــلــيــلا
And he curves his tail all the way back
To the uppermost part of his body
Creating thereby a crown for his head
وَتَـظُــنُّــهُ مِـــمّـــا يُــزَمــجِــرُ نَــفــسُــهُ
عَـنــهــا لِــشِـــدَّةِ غَـيــظِــهِ مَــشــغــولا
Nonetheless, he is unmindful of his diadem
As indicated by his indignant roars
قَـصَــرَت مَـخـافَـتُـهُ الـخُـطــى فَـكَـأَنَّـمـا
رَكِــــبَ الـكَــمِــيُّ جَـــــوادَهُ مَـشــكــولا
His fear-inspiring appearance
compellingly shortened the distance
As if the steed, mounted by the armored knight
Was shackled, unable to freely move
أَلــقـــى فَـريـسَـتَــهُ وَبَــربَـــرَ دونَـــهـــا
وَقَـــرُبـــتَ قُـــربـــاً خـــالَـــهُ تَـطـفــيــلا
Presently, he let go of his hunted prey
Moved away from it
While you so closed in on him
An advancement he deemed an intrusion by you
فَـتَـشـابَــهُ الـخُـلُـقــانِ فـــــي إِقــدامِـــهِ
وَتَـخـالَـفــا فـــــي بَـــذلِـــكَ الــمَــأكــولا
You were both alike in pressing on forward
However, a striking dissimilarity
From each other, set you apart:
You generously prepare feasts
For others to indulge in
While he miserly and selfishly
Defends the meal at hand
أَسَـــدٌ يَـــرى عُـضـوَيـهِ فـيــكَ كِلَيـهِـمـا
مَــتــنـــاً أَزَلَّ وَســــاعِــــداً مَــفـــتـــولا
A lion beholds his own image reflected in you:
A mighty frame and powerfully muscular limbs
فـي سَــرجِ ظامِـئَـةِ الفُـصـوصِ طِـمِـرَّةٍ
يَـــأبـــى تَــفَــرُّدُهــا لَـــهـــا الـتَـمـثـيــلا
You occupied a firm saddle
Securely fastened on the back of a delicately formed mare
Her uniqueness disdains being compared to any other
نَــيّــالَــةِ الـطَـلَــبــاتِ لَـــــــولا أَنَّـــهــــا
تُـعـطـي مَــكــانَ لِـجـامِـهـا مــــا نــيــلا
She grants her rider whatever timely benefits he desires
Her harness could never be fitted about her head
Without her implicit consent
تَــنــدى سَـوالِـفُـهـا إِذا اِستَـحـضَـرتَـهـا
وَيُــظَـــنَّ عَــقـــدُ عِـنـانِـهــا مَــحــلــولا
Her neck perspires when you summon her
And when pulling her bridle in
She readily responds to your command
As if her rein fully slackened
مــــا زالَ يَـجـمَــعُ نَـفـسَــهُ فــــي زَورِهِ
حَـتّـى حَسِـبـتَ الـعَـرضَ مِـنـهُ الـطــولا
He (the lion) went on pulling his body together
Compressing and reducing its size, until its breadth
Appeared to you as its length
وَيَــدُقُّ بِالـصَـدرِ الحِـجـارَ كَـأَنَّـهُ
يَـبـغـي إِلـــى مـــا فــــي الـحَـضـيـضِ سَـبـيــلا
He pounded the rocky ground with his chest
As if trying to penetrate deep below the earth’s surface
وَكَـــأَنَّـــهُ غَـــرَّتـــهُ عَـــيـــنٌ فَـــاِدَّنـــى
لا يُـبـصِــرُ الـخَـطــبَ الـجَـلـيـلَ جَـلـيــلا
He drew nigh, deceived by his eyes
Unaware of the grave prospect awaiting him
أَنَـــفُ الـكَـريـمِ مِــــنَ الـدَنِـيَّــةِ تــــارِكٌ
فــــي عَـيـنِــهِ الــعَــدَدَ الـكَـثـيـرَ قَـلـيــلا
The noble, high-minded, disdain stooping down to trivialities
In his eyes, hefty gains are insignificant deemed
وَالـعــارُ مَــضّــاضٌ وَلَــيــسَ بِـخـائِــفٍ
مِـــن حَـتـفِـهِ مَـــن خـــافَ مِـمّــا قـيــلا
Disgrace is excruciatingly painful
He who abhors a stain on his honor
Is never afraid to bravely face his death
سَــبَـــقَ اِلـتِـقـاءَكَــهُ بِـوَثــبَــةِ هــاجِـــمٍ
لَــــو لَــــم تُـصـادِمُــهُ لَــجــازَكَ مــيــلا
He rushed to meet you with an aggressive pounce
Had you not crashed with him head-on
He would have swiftly dashed past you, by a mile
خَــذَلَــتــهُ قُـــوَّتُـــهُ وَقَــــــد كـافَــحــتَــهُ
فَـاِسـتَـنـصَــرَ الـتَـسـلـيــمَ وَالـتَـجــديــلا
His strength failed him as you severely dealt with him
So, instead, he sought victory
By surrendering to you, lying down
قَـبَــضَــت مَـنِـيَّــتُــهُ يَـــدَيـــهِ وَعُــنــقَــهُ
فَــكَــأَنَّــمـــا صـــادَفـــتَـــهُ مَـــغـــلـــولا
His fatal fate paralyzed his arms and neck
As if, when you faced him, he was bound hand and foot
سَـمِــعَ اِبــــنُ عَـمَّـتِــه بِــــهِ وَبِـحـالِــهِ
فَـنَـجـا يُـهَــروِلُ مِـنــكَ أَمـــسِ مَـهــولا
A cousin of his heard his sad story
So, yesterday, he opted for safety
Running away from you in sheer fright
وَأَمَــــرُّ مِــمّـــا فَـــــرَّ مِــنـــهُ فِـــــرارُهُ
وَكَـقَــتــلِــهِ أَن لا يَــــمــــوتَ قَــتـــيـــلا
More bitter than fleeing from you
Is his humiliating flight
Being saved from being killed
Is not unlike being put to death
تَـلَــفُ الَّـــذي اِتَّـخَــذَ الــجَــراءَةَ خُــلَّــةً
وَعَـــظَ الَّـــذي اِتَّـخَــذَ الـفِــرارَ خَـلـيــلا
The destruction of the daring
Who is to prowess espoused
Is a lesson for him who seeks safety in flight