Rosary Pea
(Abrus Precatorius L)
Rosary Pea
(Abrus Precatorius L)
Originating in India, it spread throughout tropical Asia. This plant is known to have many pharmacological activities. In Ayurvedic medicine, saga seeds are used to treat eye infections and as a potential contraceptive. Saga Rambat is also frequently used as an ornamental plant.
It grows wild in grasslands and wet areas, at altitudes ranging from 50–1,650 m a.s.l.. It prefers soil that is well-drained, sandy, and adequately moist, and requires full sunlight.
The leaves are even-pinnately compound, alternately arranged, short-stalked (petiolated), broadly elliptic in shape, with blunt to slightly rounded tips and bases, entire margins, a smooth upper surface, a finely hairy lower surface, and prominent venation on the underside. They are green to pale green in color.
The flowers are compound (inflorescence), gathered in racemes emerging from the leaf axils, small in size, light purple, and the corolla (petals) is butterfly-shaped (papilionaceous).
The fruit is a pod, yellowish-green, flattened, elongated quadrangular, and poisonous.
The seeds are red with a black spot, shiny, and smooth.
Propagation is done generatively (by seed). Before sowing, the seeds are soaked first and only those that sink are selected.
Leaves, Stem, Root: Treatment for sore throat, canker sores (sariawan), tonsillitis, dry cough, bronchitis, hepatitis (acute and chronic viral), jaundice.
Seeds: Used as a contraceptive, and for eye infections, scabies, and fungal infections (tinea).
Tannins, luteolin, polyphenols, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids (L-abrine), abruquinone D,E,F, calcium oxalate, glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizinate, polygalacturonic acid, and pentosan.
Socfindo Conservation. 2021. Saga Rambat. https://www.socfindoconservation.co.id/plant/280 (24-04-2023)