Billygoat-weed originates from tropical America, ranging from the regions of Mexico to Brazil. In the 17th century, it was introduced to Tropical Africa, Indo-Australia, and the Pacific Islands, including Southeast Asia. This plant has a balsam-like odor, which is why it is called 'balsam plant' by communities in East Kalimantan. The plant is believed to possess medicinal properties, especially its roots. The roots have a sweet, fragrant, warm, and soothing taste.

Billygoat-weed grows at altitudes up to 2,250 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.). This plant is light-loving and can grow in various soil types, especially sandy and moist soil. It is commonly found in abandoned fields and plantations. Billygoat-weed flowers year-round in wet climates.

• Root: Taproot and fragrant.

• Stem: Highly branched, distinctly nodular (knotted).

• Leaves: Simple (single), lanceolate, 5–20 x 1–4 mm, pointed tip, bright green color, pinnate venation.

• Flower: Small, white color, located at the tip, arranged in a raceme shape, blunt, whitish and sometimes purple.

• Seed: Very small, black color.

• Propagation: Generatively (seeds).

• Life Cycle: After flowering and producing seeds, the plant will die in the same year. The life cycle lasts for 4–5 months.

Treats rheumatism and wounds, increases stamina, treats cough or lung problems, and possesses activity as a cytotoxic anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal agent.

Alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, saponins, coumarins (aurapten, phebalosin, murrangatin, 7-methoxy-8-coumarin), methyl salicylate.